panacen.

Brit.

/ˈpanəsiː/, U.S.

/ˈpænəsi/

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1900s– panaces, 1500s–1800s panace, 1600s–1700s panacee.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin panacēs; Latin panacēa.

Etymology: Probably partly < classical Latin panacēs, any of various plants reputed to have universal healing powers ( < ancient Greek πάνακες , use as noun of neuter singular of Hellenistic Greek πανακής all-healing < παν- pan- comb. form + ἄκος cure, remedy: see acology n.), and partly < classical Latin panacēa panacea n. Compare ( < classical Latin panacēa ) Middle French, French panacée kind of plant (1549; 1213 in Old French in an isolated attestation), plant with healing properties (1559), universal remedy (1564). Compare earlier panax n. and later panacea n.The form panace, if pronounced as a disyllable, could also represent classical Latin panac-, stem of panax. Several quots. translate Virgil Aeneid 12. 416ff.: Venus..spargit..salubris ambrosiae sucos et odoriferam panaceam.

Now archaic and historical.

Originally: (an extract of) opopanax or a similar medicinal herb. Later: a mythical plant reputed to heal all diseases. Cf. allheal n., panacea n. 2.The Latin name panaces was used for various plants with medicinal properties, including opopanax, yarrow, and lovage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts

boneworteOE

springworteOE

atterlothec1000

halswortc1000

bruisewortOE

motherworta1200

panax?a1200

bloodworta1300

serpentinea1400

tutsana1400

wartworta1400

wormseeda1400

grace of God?c1400

nailworta1425

Gratia Dei?c1425

sanguinaryc1440

panacea1522

parthenium1548

woundwort1548

wart-weed1573

cardiaca1578

hermodactyl1578

panacea1590

holy seed1597

whitlow-grass1597

feverwort1611

fever and ague root1676

rattlesnake root1682

snake-root1712

cancer root1714

fever-root1739

strongback1739

rheumatism root1835

heal-all1853

wound-weed1857

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > reputed all-healing herb

panax?a1200

panacea1522

panacea1590

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. vii. 91 The weill smelland herb hait panaces.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 105 Where is that precious hearbe Panace, which cureth al diseases?

1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) 53 The herb panace can reuiue the dead.

1605 A. Warren Poore Mans Passions Hearbe Panace, that all diseases cures.

1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 3 Men talke of Panaces the herbe, that it was good for all diseases.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 596 Venus..brews Th' extracted Liquor with Ambrosian Dews, And od'rous Panacee.

1740 C. Pitt tr. Virgil Æneid II. xii. 588 The queen..Tempers with scented Panacee the Whole.

a1771 C. Smart Sel. Poems (1990) 114 Let Adna rejoice with Gum Opopanax from the wounded root of a species of panace.

1866 J. Conington tr. Virgil Æneid xii. 424 With juices of ambrosia blent And panace of fragrant scent.

1927 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 48 329 The panaces, although it was an all-heal, as is obvious from its name, was doubtless especially efficacious in treating a panus, a swelling or tumor.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	panace
释义	panacen. Brit. /ˈpanəsiː/, U.S. /ˈpænəsi/ Forms: 1500s–1600s 1900s– panaces, 1500s–1800s panace, 1600s–1700s panacee. Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin panacēs; Latin panacēa. Etymology: Probably partly < classical Latin panacēs, any of various plants reputed to have universal healing powers ( < ancient Greek πάνακες , use as noun of neuter singular of Hellenistic Greek πανακής all-healing < παν- pan- comb. form + ἄκος cure, remedy: see acology n.), and partly < classical Latin panacēa panacea n. Compare ( < classical Latin panacēa ) Middle French, French panacée kind of plant (1549; 1213 in Old French in an isolated attestation), plant with healing properties (1559), universal remedy (1564). Compare earlier panax n. and later panacea n.The form panace, if pronounced as a disyllable, could also represent classical Latin panac-, stem of panax. Several quots. translate Virgil Aeneid 12. 416ff.: Venus..spargit..salubris ambrosiae sucos et odoriferam panaceam. Now archaic and historical. Originally: (an extract of) opopanax or a similar medicinal herb. Later: a mythical plant reputed to heal all diseases. Cf. allheal n., panacea n. 2.The Latin name panaces was used for various plants with medicinal properties, including opopanax, yarrow, and lovage. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts boneworteOE springworteOE atterlothec1000 halswortc1000 bruisewortOE motherworta1200 panax?a1200 bloodworta1300 serpentinea1400 tutsana1400 wartworta1400 wormseeda1400 grace of God?c1400 nailworta1425 Gratia Dei?c1425 sanguinaryc1440 panacea1522 parthenium1548 woundwort1548 wart-weed1573 cardiaca1578 hermodactyl1578 panacea1590 holy seed1597 whitlow-grass1597 feverwort1611 fever and ague root1676 rattlesnake root1682 snake-root1712 cancer root1714 fever-root1739 strongback1739 rheumatism root1835 heal-all1853 wound-weed1857 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > reputed all-healing herb panax?a1200 panacea1522 panacea1590 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. vii. 91 The weill smelland herb hait panaces. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 105 Where is that precious hearbe Panace, which cureth al diseases? 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) 53 The herb panace can reuiue the dead. 1605 A. Warren Poore Mans Passions Hearbe Panace, that all diseases cures. 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 3 Men talke of Panaces the herbe, that it was good for all diseases. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 596 Venus..brews Th' extracted Liquor with Ambrosian Dews, And od'rous Panacee. 1740 C. Pitt tr. Virgil Æneid II. xii. 588 The queen..Tempers with scented Panacee the Whole. a1771 C. Smart Sel. Poems (1990) 114 Let Adna rejoice with Gum Opopanax from the wounded root of a species of panace. 1866 J. Conington tr. Virgil Æneid xii. 424 With juices of ambrosia blent And panace of fragrant scent. 1927 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 48 329 The panaces, although it was an all-heal, as is obvious from its name, was doubtless especially efficacious in treating a panus, a swelling or tumor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1522
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