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单词 panacea
释义

panacean.

Brit. /ˌpanəˈsɪə/, /ˌpanəˈsiːə/, U.S. /ˌpænəˈsiə/
Forms: 1500s panachea, 1500s–1600s panachaea, 1500s– panacea, 1600s panacaea.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin panacēa.
Etymology: < classical Latin panacēa, any of various plants reputed to have universal healing powers, also personified as the daughter of Aesculapius < Hellenistic Greek πανάκεια plant reputed to have universal healing powers, universal remedy, already in ancient Greek personified as the daughter of Asclepius, god of healing < Hellenistic Greek πανακής all-healing (see panace n.) + -ία -ia suffix1. Compare earlier panace n.
1.
a. A remedy, cure, or medicine reputed to cure all diseases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > a cure or remedy > universal
panacea1548
heal-all1577
universal1656
panpharmacal1657
panacaeon1684
panacya1690
universality1756
cure-all1870
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > universal medicine
mithridatum1526
mithridate1528
mithridaticon?1544
panacea1548
mithridatium1559
heal-all1577
catholicon1611
panchreston1623
allheal1630
panpharmacon1649
universal1656
diacatholicon1665
panacaeon1684
panacya1690
panchrest1728
universality1756
cure-all1870
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke Pref. 8 b [That] which they call panacea, a medicine (as they affirme) effectual and of muche vertue, but knowen to no man.
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 24 Physitions deafen our eares with the Honorificabilitudinitatibus of their heauenly Panachea.
1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines Pref. sig. B This Panacæa was a certaine medicine made of saffron, quick siluer, vermilion, antimonie, and certaine sea shels made vp in fashion of triangular lozenges.
1652 J. Evelyn State of France 100 Phlebotomie, which is their Panacea for all Diseases.
1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1058 Tis where it grows in the Woods counted a general Panacea.
1759 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XIV. 243 There cannot be..an absolute panacea—a medicine that will cure every disease incident to the human body.
1859 Jrnl. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 1 145/1 A common sweat house..is their great panacea for all diseases.
1867 Mrs. H. Wood Orville Coll. II. xi. 256 Coffee was his panacea for most ailments.
1881 Daily News 19 Sept. 5/3 Of course the ‘attenuated anthracoid microbe’ is not a panacea.
1950 G. B. Shaw Farfetched Fables 90 Lying advertisements of panaceas, prophylactics, elixirs, [etc.].
1985 R. Owen Lett. from Moscow 171 Vodka..is another popular panacea. Taken with salt, vodka can allegedly cure most stomach complaints.
b. figurative. Something used to solve all problems; a practice or course of action adopted in every case of difficulty; a universal cure.
ΚΠ
1616 T. Gainsford Rich Cabinet f. 24 The godly Preacher..procures the generall panacea of patience, to ease all paines.
1755 P. Whitehead Epist. to Dr. Thompson in Poems (1790) 160 What sovereign med'cine can its course reclaim? What, but the poet's panacea—shame!
1756 H. Walpole Let. 8 Dec. in Corr. (1941) IX. 31 Can Mr Pitt..find a panacea for all our disgraces?
1803 J. Porter Thaddeus of Warsaw (1826) III. vii. 151 A panacea for worse ills.
1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 26 711 There is one panacea which heals every sore in litigation, and that is costs.
1917 E. W. Wilcox Poet. Wks. 365 Of foreign travel, which I hoped would be A panacea for my troubled mind.
1951 H. Arendt Burden of our Time ii. v. 147 It [sc. imperialism] seemed to be God-sent, a cure for all evils, an easy panacea for all conflicts.
1992 New Republic 25 May 9/1 The panaceas of ‘empowerment’—homeownership, tenant-management schemes, and the like—..fail to address the gravity of the situation.
2. A plant reputed to heal all diseases; allheal or woundwort. Cf. panace n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts
boneworteOE
springworteOE
atterlothec1000
halswortc1000
bruisewortOE
motherworta1200
panax?a1200
bloodworta1300
serpentinea1400
tutsana1400
wartworta1400
wormseeda1400
grace of God?c1400
nailworta1425
Gratia Dei?c1425
sanguinaryc1440
panacea1522
parthenium1548
woundwort1548
wart-weed1573
cardiaca1578
hermodactyl1578
panacea1590
holy seed1597
whitlow-grass1597
feverwort1611
fever and ague root1676
rattlesnake root1682
snake-root1712
cancer root1714
fever-root1739
strongback1739
rheumatism root1835
heal-all1853
wound-weed1857
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > reputed all-healing herb
panax?a1200
panacea1522
panacea1590
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg5 Whether yt diuine Tobacco were, Or Panachæa, or Polygony, Shee fownd, and brought it to her patient deare.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia ix. 406 Costrum, that hearbe-Mary hight: With Panacea, most of might.
1670 J. Dryden & W. Davenant Shakespeare's Tempest v. 74 I glided to the British Isles, and there the purple Panacea found.
1700 N. Tate Panacea 31 This Panacea, this Reviving Plant.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Panacea,..the Herb All-heal or Wound-wort.
1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Panacea, Panaces, or Panax,..is also applied to several plants, by reason of the extraordinary virtues ascribed to them.
3. panacea of mercury n. Obsolete calomel washed in purified alcohol, formerly used medicinally.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > mineral medicine > [noun] > medicine prepared from mercury
mercury1617
blue pill1670
calomel1676
mercurial1676
silver-pill1753
blue mass1823
panacea of mercury1823
grey powder1842
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 96 Add what is called, white panacea of mercury, (calomel washed in spirits of wine).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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