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单词 palagi
释义

palagin.adj.

Brit. /ˈpɑːləŋ(ɡ)i/, /pəˈlaŋ(ɡ)i/, U.S. /ˈpɑˌlɑŋ(ɡ)i/, /pəˈlæŋ(ɡ)i/, New Zealand English /ˈpʌːlʌŋi/, /pʌːˈlʌŋ(ɡ)i/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, palagis.
Forms: 1900s– palagi, 1900s– palangi. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Samoan. Etymons: Samoan pālagi, papālagi.
Etymology: < Samoan pālagi European, white person (the same form occurs also in Tongan, Tuvaluan, and other Western Polynesian languages), variant of papālagi papalagi n. Compare earlier papalagi n.Quot. 1992 at sense A. reflects a folk-etymological reanalysis.
A. n.
In Western Polynesia and New Zealand: a white person. Cf. papalagi n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun]
white mana1398
Christian1622
European1666
white-face1684
long knife1784
buckra1794
sahib1796
white-skin1803
whitey1811
Pakeha1817
papalagi1817
paleface1823
whitefellow1826
Abelungu1836
haole1843
gringo1849
lightiea1855
umlungu1859
mzungu1860
heaven-burster1861
ladino1877
mooniasc1880
Conchy Joe1888
béké1889
ofay1899
ridge runner1904
Ngati Pakeha1905
kelch1912
pink1913
leucoderm1924
fay1927
Mr Charlie1928
pinkie1935
devil1938
wonk1938
oaf1941
grey1943
paddy1945
Caucasoid1956
Jumble1957
Caucasian1958
white boy1958
pinko-grey1964
honky1967
toubab1976
palagi1977
1977 A. Wendt in B. Manhire N. Z. Listener Short Stories 72 ‘Thank you,’ said the [Samoan] man... ‘She's jake,’ called the palagi.
1979 A. Wendt Leaves of Banyan Tree ii. 161 Because he is a government worker with the white shirt and shorts and the long socks and shoes, just like a palagi, most of the Sapepe people..are very impressed.
1992 World (BBC) Apr. 70/1 Samoan journalists and palagi sat in air-conditioned corners scoffing hamburgers and Vailima beer... [Note] Palagi: the Polynesian [sic] for a white man or woman, a European, a person from the horizon. ‘Pa’ is an explosion, a burst of noise or light, ‘lagi’ the sky or horizon, hence palagi, ‘sky-burster’.
2002 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) 9 Oct. b7 There's a label in Samoa for him and his peers which means potato. ‘I'm brown on the outside but white on the inside. It's a huge insult for New Zealand-born Samoans, it denotes that you are just a brown pakeha or palagi.’
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating a white person. Cf. papalagi adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [adjective]
European1666
white1726
whitey1798
Caucasian1807
paleface1830
blue-eyed1838
papalagi1844
Caucasic1890
Caucasoid1902
ofay1911
leucoderm1924
pinko-grey1924
pink1930
ladino1934
mzungu1961
honky1967
mlungu1973
umlungu1976
palagi1977
1977 A. Wendt in B. Manhire N.Z. Listener Short Stories 71 That palagi attendant called, ‘Do you want to go up?’ ‘Yes’, the [Samoan] man replied in English.
1984 Metro (Auckland) Mar. 16/2 The dunny doors were marked in Samoan and this fact caused some distress to the glittering palagi guests.
1994 Skin & Ink Aug. 61/2 When I was in Samoa, my friends there tried to convince me to get a pe'a because they said it would show up better on my light palagi (white man's) skin.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1977
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