pantlern.

Brit.

/ˈpantlə/, U.S.

/ˈpæntlər/

Forms: Middle English pantelere, Middle English pantelerer, Middle English pantlar, Middle English pantlere, 1500s– pantler.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: panter n.²

Etymology: Probably a variant of panter n.², perhaps after butler n. (compare quot. 1483). There is no equivalent form attested in French or in post-classical Latin, although compare post-classical Latin pantleria pantry (1450 in a British source).The form could also have arisen by dissimilation from panterer n., although this is first attested slightly later.

Now historical.

An officer in a large household who was in charge of the bread or pantry; = panter n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > pantryman

panterc1325

pantler?a1400

panterera1450

pantryman1522

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 33 (MED) Whilom he serued in his panterie & was outlawed for a felonie; þe kyng tok þis pantelere [Fr. paneter] & strangled him.

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 268 (MED) A Pantelere: A butlere.

a1500 Terms Assoc. in Rev. Eng. Stud. (1962) 13 234 (MED) A Carfe of pantlars.

?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 60 The Stoke of the Taill to be delyveret to the Baker and the Swache to the Pantler.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 240 A would haue made a good pantler, a would a chipt bread wel.

c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 21 The Earle of Arrondell butler, the Viscount Lisle pantler.

1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 36 The Mannor..to be held by the service of being Pantler to the Kings..at their Coronations.

1706 London Gaz. No. 4252/2 The Butler and the Pantler have taken his Name off the Tables in their Offices.

1842 R. H. Barham Lay St. Cuthbert in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 220 Pantler and serving~man, henchman and page, Stand sniffing the duck-stuffing (onion and sage).

1882 C. M. Yonge Unknown to Hist. II. ii. 19 Queen Mary had a whole service of cooks and pantlers of her own.

1907 Daily Chron. 1 Jan. 3/1 Beaumarchais, watchmaker, adventurer, pantler in the Royal below-ground, musician, and author.

1992 ELH 59 549 Willoughby confessed that he received the poem from a baker's boy by way of a pantler.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pantler
释义	pantlern. Brit. /ˈpantlə/, U.S. /ˈpæntlər/ Forms: Middle English pantelere, Middle English pantelerer, Middle English pantlar, Middle English pantlere, 1500s– pantler. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: panter n.² Etymology: Probably a variant of panter n.², perhaps after butler n. (compare quot. 1483). There is no equivalent form attested in French or in post-classical Latin, although compare post-classical Latin pantleria pantry (1450 in a British source).The form could also have arisen by dissimilation from panterer n., although this is first attested slightly later. Now historical. An officer in a large household who was in charge of the bread or pantry; = panter n.² ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > pantryman panterc1325 pantler?a1400 panterera1450 pantryman1522 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 33 (MED) Whilom he serued in his panterie & was outlawed for a felonie; þe kyng tok þis pantelere [Fr. paneter] & strangled him. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 268 (MED) A Pantelere: A butlere. a1500 Terms Assoc. in Rev. Eng. Stud. (1962) 13 234 (MED) A Carfe of pantlars. ?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 60 The Stoke of the Taill to be delyveret to the Baker and the Swache to the Pantler. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 240 A would haue made a good pantler, a would a chipt bread wel. View more context for this quotation c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 21 The Earle of Arrondell butler, the Viscount Lisle pantler. 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 36 The Mannor..to be held by the service of being Pantler to the Kings..at their Coronations. 1706 London Gaz. No. 4252/2 The Butler and the Pantler have taken his Name off the Tables in their Offices. 1842 R. H. Barham Lay St. Cuthbert in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 220 Pantler and serving~man, henchman and page, Stand sniffing the duck-stuffing (onion and sage). 1882 C. M. Yonge Unknown to Hist. II. ii. 19 Queen Mary had a whole service of cooks and pantlers of her own. 1907 Daily Chron. 1 Jan. 3/1 Beaumarchais, watchmaker, adventurer, pantler in the Royal below-ground, musician, and author. 1992 ELH 59 549 Willoughby confessed that he received the poem from a baker's boy by way of a pantler. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?a1400
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