palatinaten.adj.

Brit.

/pəˈlatᵻnət/,

/pəˈlatn̩ət/, U.S.

/pəˈlætn̩ət/,

/pəˈlætnˌeɪt/

Forms: 1500s palatinate, 1600s pallatinate, 1600s–1700s palatinat, 1700s pallatinat; also Scottish pre-1700 pallatinat. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palatinatus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin palatinatus territory of a Count Palatine (13th cent.) < classical Latin palātīnus palatine adj.¹ + -ātus -ate suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French palatinat (1567). Compare palsgrave n.The current form of the name of the German region (compare sense A. 1a) is Pfalz (compare German Pfalz (historical) imperial palace: see palsgrave n.). N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (pæ·lătineⁱt) /ˈpælətɪneɪt/.

A. n.

a. With capital initial. Originally: the territory of the Holy Roman Empire under the rule of the Pfalzgraf (Count Palatine) of the Rhine, one of the seven original electors of the Empire. In later use: the area of modern Germany corresponding to this.The Palatinate originally included the district immediately dependent upon Aachen, the first imperial capital, but afterwards comprised two districts called the Lower (or Rhenish) and the Upper Palatinate, which were later absorbed in Bavaria and other adjacent states. Since the Second World War (1939–45) the area has been part of the state (Land) of Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] > aggregate of sovereign states under one rule > the Holy Roman or German Empire > palatinate

palatinate1577

county palatine1620

Pfalzgraviate1762

1577 Sir P. Sidney Let. 22 Mar. in Wks. (1968) III. 106 The Upper Palatinate..lyes in Bavaria.

c1580 F. Bacon State Europe in Wks. (1879) I. 367/1 During the life of the last elector, Ludovic dwelt at Amberg in the higher Palatinate.

1624 Briefe Information Affaires Palatinate 49 The Armie of the Papistique League..did extreamely rauage the low Palatinate.

1637 News-lett. C. Rossingham in S. Gardiner Documents Proc. against W. Prynne (1877) 74 It is said that some messinger shall be forthwith sent to the Emperour to demaund the Palatinates and the Electorate, and to give his Imperiall Majestie notice of this confederacy.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 38 He was then sent..to treat about the restitution of the Palatinate; in which Negotiation he behaved himself with great Prudence.

1704 Duke of Marlborough Let. 19 Sept. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) I. 369 The army..were desirous that we should take up our quarters in Wertemberg and part of the Pallatinat, and the Imperiallists in Bavaria and Swabia.

1791 J. Mackintosh Vindiciæ Gallicæ i. 20 Who..issues, with the utmost coolness and calmness, his orders to butcher the Protestants of his own kingdom, or to lay in ashes the villages of the Palatinate.

1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. iv. 89 The restoration of the Palatinate was insisted on as a preliminary article of the treaty.

1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) II. xxviii. 205 Germans, fugitives from the devastated Palatinate.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 233/1 Wines from the Palatinate which under their own names would not sell out of Germany are often passed off as hocks.

1991 W. Perrie Roads that Move (BNC) 32 The river [Rhine] here is the boundary between the Palatinate and Baden-Württenberg.

b. In Poland and other countries of continental Europe: a territory or district under the rule of a Palatine or Count Palatine. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of count palatine

palatine1587

palatinate1649

1649 Moderate Intelligencer No. 215 2020 After,..the 36 Banners of as many Palatines which be in Polonia, each of them carried by Officers for the said Palatinats.

1669 London Gaz. No. 420/1 The Deputies of the Palatinates of Eraslavie, Podolie and Volime have put in a claim for a reimbursement of their Noblesse.

1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus ii. 20 The Realm [of Poland] being divided into Thirty four Palatinates or Governments.

1769 Ann. Reg. 1768 13/2 The Russian army..formed a line in the palatinate of Cracovia.

1833 A. Alison Hist. Europe during French Revol. II. xvi. 444 The waywods and palatinates into which every province was divided [in Poland]..became divided among each other.

1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. v. 260 Over Europe there were inexhaustible varieties of palatinates, margravates, regalities, and the like, enjoying their own separate privileges.

1943 Russ. Rev. 2 29 The eastern Polish provinces known at the time as the palatinates of Russia.

1987 Eng. Hist. Rev. 102 418 The Union of Lublin of 1569 transferred four Ukrainian Palatinates from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Kingdom of Poland.

a. In England and Ireland: a county or territory under the jurisdiction of a Count or Earl Palatine; a county palatine (see palatine adj.¹ 1). Also in extended use. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of count palatine > in England or Ireland

palatinate1614

palatine earldom1874

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 247 These two [sc. Chester and Lancaster]..may be called Lay Palatinats with vs; for also of great autoritie are the other two of Durham and Ely, but both Bishopriques.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Palatinate, or County Palatine, is a principal County or Shire, having as it were the same authority, as the Palace or Kings Royal Court hath.

c1680 in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll. 1 400 Your Majesty's father..did grant unto Sir Ferdinando Gorges..that tract of land called the Province of Maine, making the same equal with the Palatinate of Durham.

1709 J. Addison Let. 12 Aug. (1941) 177 Chief Justice of the Palatinate of Tipperary under ye Duke of Ormond.

1771 F. Gower Sketch of Materials New & Compl. Hist. Cheshire 13 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1922) 37 481 Besides this general survey..there was a Domes-day Book peculiar only to our Palatinate.

1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xviii. 709 In all these palatinates [in Ireland]..the king's process had its course only within the lands belonging to the church.

1882 L. Stephen Swift i. 2 Godwin Swift was made Attorney-General in the palatinate of Tipperary by the Duke of Ormond.

1900 Dict. National Biogr. LXI. 375/2 Under Edward I William devoted much energy to increasing the limits and the jurisdiction of the Pembroke palatinate.

1957 Speculum 32 265 With Oxford and the palatinates [sc. Cheshire, Durham, and Lancashire] missing..the table gives us a conservative minimum estimate for the total alien-born working population.

1997 Northern Echo (Nexis) 14 Aug. 25 Our informant, a County Durham lad on a solo holiday, got talking..to another visitor from the palatinate.

b. In pre-Revolutionary America: a colony whose proprietor exercised palatine rights. Also in extended use. Now chiefly historical.The American palatinates were Carolina, Maryland, and Maine.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] > aggregate of sovereign states under one rule > Commonwealth or former British Empire > dominion or colony of > types of

palatinate1669

charter-colony1767

Crown colony1824

white dominion1881

1669 J. Locke Constit. Carolina ix, in 33rd Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. (1901) 259 To every county there shall be three as y^e hereditary nobility of this pallatinate [sc. Carolina].

1840 Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania IV. i. 141 The chronicler of the Palatinate of New Albion signs himself Beauchamp Plantagenet.

1855 G. Bancroft Hist. Colonization of U.S. (ed. 15) I. iii. 105 It was the first peerage erected by the English in America, and remained a solitary dignity, till Locke and Shaftesbury suggested the establishment of palatinates in Carolina.

1879 J. T. Scharf Hist. Maryland I. 60 The province of Maryland was in fact a palatinate, and enjoyed the peculiar immunities attached to that species of government.

1907–17 Catholic Encycl. at Maryland It was a palatinate that was created with all the royal and viceregal rights pertaining to the unique and exceptional kind of government then existing in the Bishopric of Durham.

1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor iv. 804 It is a curious thing that Baltimore, so anxious to persuade us of the elegance of his former Palatinate, should so hardly use that Palatinate's first Poet.

2002 Sun (Baltimore) (Nexis) 21 Aug. 4 b No wife, no kids, but a driver and lots of time to cruise the streets of the old palatinate.

3. A native or inhabitant of a palatinate (sense A. 1), esp. the German Palatinate. Cf. palatine adj.¹ 5. Now historical.Used esp. of refugees from the German Palatinate who settled in North America in the 18th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] > parts of

Easterling1253

Sprucier1443

Suevian1549

High German1550

Low German1550

Prussian1554

Lusatian1555

Westphalian1576

Borussian1607

Rhinelander1608

Eastman1610

Belgic1615

Franconian1615

Thuringian1618

Swab1637

spruce1640

Silesian1669

Swabian1675

palatinate1709

Hessian1729

Saxon1737

Austrasian1833

East German1838

Balt1854

West German1855

Württemberger1896

Sudeten1938

East German1947

West German1947

Saarlander1955

Ossi1989

Wessi1990

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > exile > [noun] > refugee or stateless person > specific

palatine1708

palatinate1709

political refugee1798

reffo1941

war refugee1942

boat person1979

Marielito1980

1709 London Gaz. No. 4561/3 Proposals..for the Encouragement of the Palatinates Transportation into the Province of Carolina.

1851 W. L. Stone Life Joseph Brant-Thayendanegea I. ii. 31 The population..was composed of the descendants of the German Palatinates, who had been planted there fifty years before.

1890 Critic (N.Y.) 1 Feb. 51/2 Washington..encouraged the importation of the Palatinates who fled from Germany to find peace and comfort in the American colonies.

1931 New Eng. Q. 4 374 Thither [sc. to Nova Scotia] came persecuted Huguenots and Palatinates, repressed Scotch-Irish, [etc.].

1976 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 60 99/2 A group of some 3000 Palatinates who had emigrated to England and were sent to America by Queen Anne in 1710.

1990 A. G. Adams Catskills (1999) iii. 16 The area was early settled by the Dutch and German Palatinates.

4. British. In the University of Durham: a blazer of palatinate purple awarded as a distinction in sports; the distinction itself; a person who has gained this distinction. Cf. blue n. 15.

ΚΠ

1895 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 11 174 G. T. James..has been awarded his palatinate.

1898 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 13 28 Hatfield is to be congratulated on the unusual number of Palatinates it possesses.

1922 A. A. Macfarlane-Grieve Hist. Durham Rowing i. 7 Each member of the 'Varsity crew is awarded his ‘Palatinate’, the Durham equivalent to the Oxford and Cambridge ‘Blue’.

1989 Independent (Nexis) 12 May Durham [University] play several counties annually and have a regular supply of talent so perhaps one day earning a Palatinate will carry the same kudos as being awarded a Blue.

B. adj.

1. Of or belonging to a palatinate, esp. the German Palatinate; that is under the jurisdiction of a Count Palatine, Earl Palatine, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [adjective] > relating to palatinate

palatinate1647

palatinal1793

1647 Moderate Intelligencer No. 110. 1030 As to the Palatinate cause (if such a thing be known in England) Monsieur Servien sent to the Queen of Bohemia, to let her know that [etc.].

a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 37 There is also a Palatinate-Court in Tipperary.

1781 S. Peters Gen. Hist. Connecticut 75 He..procured from the incaution of Charles II. as ample a charter as was ever given to a palatinate state.

1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. ix. §98. 271 (note) The palatinate jurisdiction of Durham was transferred to the crown in 1836.

1900 Q. Rev. Apr. 425 A chief reason for his acceptance of the Palatinate See.

1972 National Observer (U.S.) 27 May 11/2 The early Palatinate settlers..made their living as farmers and later also as teamsters, woodsmen and colliers.

1991 W. Perrie Roads that Move (BNC) 32 Driving in the early morning sunshine along quiet country roads through the Palatinate Forest.

2. British. = palatinate purple n. and adj. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective] > other purples

mulberry-coloured1787

plum-coloured1799

mulberry1803

amaranthine1808

mauve1833

mauve-colour1859

mauve-coloured1860

mauvish1876

pontifical1880

plummy1885

plum1887

petunia1892

palatinate1893

1893 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 10 158 We were always rather nervous about the palatinate buttons.

1996 Observer 19 May (Life Suppl.) 49/1 The civic baths, water rendered purple by a lowering palatinate sky, remained alluring as ever.

1999 J. Poller Reach xxvii. 79 ‘Hey,’ I say, lightly touching Clare's back, a minefield of palatinate pimples.

Compounds

palatinate purple n. and adj. British (a) n. a light purple or lavender colour, as used in certain ceremonial robes of the University and City of Durham, and later also in sporting outfits; (b) adj. of this shade of purple (cf. palatine adj.¹ I.).

ΚΠ

1816–20 J. Keats Poems (1906) 473 The Emperor took his robe, And wept upon its purple palatine.]

1856 Hist. County Palatine Durham 155 The following hoods are adopted by the University of Durham:..M.A., black, lined with palatinate purple.

1890 Durham Univ. Cal. 301 D. D. Hood. Scarlet cassimere, lined with palatinate purple silk.

1919 W. R. H. Gray MS Let. 20 June (O.E.D. Archive) The City Aldermen [of Durham] wear a Palatinate Purple lining to their robes.

1989 Independent (Nexis) 15 Aug. [Their] sweaters could have been trimmed in the palatinate purple of Durham University.

2002 Northern Echo (Nexis) 15 July 18 Chris Parr gave Durham a silver medal,..while the only girl in Palatinate purple to return with a medal was Kerry Elliott.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palatinate
释义	palatinaten.adj. Brit. /pəˈlatᵻnət/, /pəˈlatn̩ət/, U.S. /pəˈlætn̩ət/, /pəˈlætnˌeɪt/ Forms: 1500s palatinate, 1600s pallatinate, 1600s–1700s palatinat, 1700s pallatinat; also Scottish pre-1700 pallatinat. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palatinatus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin palatinatus territory of a Count Palatine (13th cent.) < classical Latin palātīnus palatine adj.¹ + -ātus -ate suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French palatinat (1567). Compare palsgrave n.The current form of the name of the German region (compare sense A. 1a) is Pfalz (compare German Pfalz (historical) imperial palace: see palsgrave n.). N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (pæ·lătineⁱt) /ˈpælətɪneɪt/. A. n. 1. a. With capital initial. Originally: the territory of the Holy Roman Empire under the rule of the Pfalzgraf (Count Palatine) of the Rhine, one of the seven original electors of the Empire. In later use: the area of modern Germany corresponding to this.The Palatinate originally included the district immediately dependent upon Aachen, the first imperial capital, but afterwards comprised two districts called the Lower (or Rhenish) and the Upper Palatinate, which were later absorbed in Bavaria and other adjacent states. Since the Second World War (1939–45) the area has been part of the state (Land) of Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] > aggregate of sovereign states under one rule > the Holy Roman or German Empire > palatinate palatinate1577 county palatine1620 Pfalzgraviate1762 1577 Sir P. Sidney Let. 22 Mar. in Wks. (1968) III. 106 The Upper Palatinate..lyes in Bavaria. c1580 F. Bacon State Europe in Wks. (1879) I. 367/1 During the life of the last elector, Ludovic dwelt at Amberg in the higher Palatinate. 1624 Briefe Information Affaires Palatinate 49 The Armie of the Papistique League..did extreamely rauage the low Palatinate. 1637 News-lett. C. Rossingham in S. Gardiner Documents Proc. against W. Prynne (1877) 74 It is said that some messinger shall be forthwith sent to the Emperour to demaund the Palatinates and the Electorate, and to give his Imperiall Majestie notice of this confederacy. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 38 He was then sent..to treat about the restitution of the Palatinate; in which Negotiation he behaved himself with great Prudence. 1704 Duke of Marlborough Let. 19 Sept. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) I. 369 The army..were desirous that we should take up our quarters in Wertemberg and part of the Pallatinat, and the Imperiallists in Bavaria and Swabia. 1791 J. Mackintosh Vindiciæ Gallicæ i. 20 Who..issues, with the utmost coolness and calmness, his orders to butcher the Protestants of his own kingdom, or to lay in ashes the villages of the Palatinate. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. iv. 89 The restoration of the Palatinate was insisted on as a preliminary article of the treaty. 1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) II. xxviii. 205 Germans, fugitives from the devastated Palatinate. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 233/1 Wines from the Palatinate which under their own names would not sell out of Germany are often passed off as hocks. 1991 W. Perrie Roads that Move (BNC) 32 The river [Rhine] here is the boundary between the Palatinate and Baden-Württenberg. b. In Poland and other countries of continental Europe: a territory or district under the rule of a Palatine or Count Palatine. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of count palatine palatine1587 palatinate1649 1649 Moderate Intelligencer No. 215 2020 After,..the 36 Banners of as many Palatines which be in Polonia, each of them carried by Officers for the said Palatinats. 1669 London Gaz. No. 420/1 The Deputies of the Palatinates of Eraslavie, Podolie and Volime have put in a claim for a reimbursement of their Noblesse. 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus ii. 20 The Realm [of Poland] being divided into Thirty four Palatinates or Governments. 1769 Ann. Reg. 1768 13/2 The Russian army..formed a line in the palatinate of Cracovia. 1833 A. Alison Hist. Europe during French Revol. II. xvi. 444 The waywods and palatinates into which every province was divided [in Poland]..became divided among each other. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. v. 260 Over Europe there were inexhaustible varieties of palatinates, margravates, regalities, and the like, enjoying their own separate privileges. 1943 Russ. Rev. 2 29 The eastern Polish provinces known at the time as the palatinates of Russia. 1987 Eng. Hist. Rev. 102 418 The Union of Lublin of 1569 transferred four Ukrainian Palatinates from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Kingdom of Poland. 2. a. In England and Ireland: a county or territory under the jurisdiction of a Count or Earl Palatine; a county palatine (see palatine adj.¹ 1). Also in extended use. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of count palatine > in England or Ireland palatinate1614 palatine earldom1874 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 247 These two [sc. Chester and Lancaster]..may be called Lay Palatinats with vs; for also of great autoritie are the other two of Durham and Ely, but both Bishopriques. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Palatinate, or County Palatine, is a principal County or Shire, having as it were the same authority, as the Palace or Kings Royal Court hath. c1680 in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll. 1 400 Your Majesty's father..did grant unto Sir Ferdinando Gorges..that tract of land called the Province of Maine, making the same equal with the Palatinate of Durham. 1709 J. Addison Let. 12 Aug. (1941) 177 Chief Justice of the Palatinate of Tipperary under ye Duke of Ormond. 1771 F. Gower Sketch of Materials New & Compl. Hist. Cheshire 13 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1922) 37 481 Besides this general survey..there was a Domes-day Book peculiar only to our Palatinate. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xviii. 709 In all these palatinates [in Ireland]..the king's process had its course only within the lands belonging to the church. 1882 L. Stephen Swift i. 2 Godwin Swift was made Attorney-General in the palatinate of Tipperary by the Duke of Ormond. 1900 Dict. National Biogr. LXI. 375/2 Under Edward I William devoted much energy to increasing the limits and the jurisdiction of the Pembroke palatinate. 1957 Speculum 32 265 With Oxford and the palatinates [sc. Cheshire, Durham, and Lancashire] missing..the table gives us a conservative minimum estimate for the total alien-born working population. 1997 Northern Echo (Nexis) 14 Aug. 25 Our informant, a County Durham lad on a solo holiday, got talking..to another visitor from the palatinate. b. In pre-Revolutionary America: a colony whose proprietor exercised palatine rights. Also in extended use. Now chiefly historical.The American palatinates were Carolina, Maryland, and Maine. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] > aggregate of sovereign states under one rule > Commonwealth or former British Empire > dominion or colony of > types of palatinate1669 charter-colony1767 Crown colony1824 white dominion1881 1669 J. Locke Constit. Carolina ix, in 33rd Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. (1901) 259 To every county there shall be three as y^e hereditary nobility of this pallatinate [sc. Carolina]. 1840 Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania IV. i. 141 The chronicler of the Palatinate of New Albion signs himself Beauchamp Plantagenet. 1855 G. Bancroft Hist. Colonization of U.S. (ed. 15) I. iii. 105 It was the first peerage erected by the English in America, and remained a solitary dignity, till Locke and Shaftesbury suggested the establishment of palatinates in Carolina. 1879 J. T. Scharf Hist. Maryland I. 60 The province of Maryland was in fact a palatinate, and enjoyed the peculiar immunities attached to that species of government. 1907–17 Catholic Encycl. at Maryland It was a palatinate that was created with all the royal and viceregal rights pertaining to the unique and exceptional kind of government then existing in the Bishopric of Durham. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor iv. 804 It is a curious thing that Baltimore, so anxious to persuade us of the elegance of his former Palatinate, should so hardly use that Palatinate's first Poet. 2002 Sun (Baltimore) (Nexis) 21 Aug. 4 b No wife, no kids, but a driver and lots of time to cruise the streets of the old palatinate. 3. A native or inhabitant of a palatinate (sense A. 1), esp. the German Palatinate. Cf. palatine adj.¹ 5. Now historical.Used esp. of refugees from the German Palatinate who settled in North America in the 18th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] > parts of Easterling1253 Sprucier1443 Suevian1549 High German1550 Low German1550 Prussian1554 Lusatian1555 Westphalian1576 Borussian1607 Rhinelander1608 Eastman1610 Belgic1615 Franconian1615 Thuringian1618 Swab1637 spruce1640 Silesian1669 Swabian1675 palatinate1709 Hessian1729 Saxon1737 Austrasian1833 East German1838 Balt1854 West German1855 Württemberger1896 Sudeten1938 East German1947 West German1947 Saarlander1955 Ossi1989 Wessi1990 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > exile > [noun] > refugee or stateless person > specific palatine1708 palatinate1709 political refugee1798 reffo1941 war refugee1942 boat person1979 Marielito1980 1709 London Gaz. No. 4561/3 Proposals..for the Encouragement of the Palatinates Transportation into the Province of Carolina. 1851 W. L. Stone Life Joseph Brant-Thayendanegea I. ii. 31 The population..was composed of the descendants of the German Palatinates, who had been planted there fifty years before. 1890 Critic (N.Y.) 1 Feb. 51/2 Washington..encouraged the importation of the Palatinates who fled from Germany to find peace and comfort in the American colonies. 1931 New Eng. Q. 4 374 Thither [sc. to Nova Scotia] came persecuted Huguenots and Palatinates, repressed Scotch-Irish, [etc.]. 1976 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 60 99/2 A group of some 3000 Palatinates who had emigrated to England and were sent to America by Queen Anne in 1710. 1990 A. G. Adams Catskills (1999) iii. 16 The area was early settled by the Dutch and German Palatinates. 4. British. In the University of Durham: a blazer of palatinate purple awarded as a distinction in sports; the distinction itself; a person who has gained this distinction. Cf. blue n. 15. ΚΠ 1895 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 11 174 G. T. James..has been awarded his palatinate. 1898 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 13 28 Hatfield is to be congratulated on the unusual number of Palatinates it possesses. 1922 A. A. Macfarlane-Grieve Hist. Durham Rowing i. 7 Each member of the 'Varsity crew is awarded his ‘Palatinate’, the Durham equivalent to the Oxford and Cambridge ‘Blue’. 1989 Independent (Nexis) 12 May Durham [University] play several counties annually and have a regular supply of talent so perhaps one day earning a Palatinate will carry the same kudos as being awarded a Blue. B. adj. 1. Of or belonging to a palatinate, esp. the German Palatinate; that is under the jurisdiction of a Count Palatine, Earl Palatine, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [adjective] > relating to palatinate palatinate1647 palatinal1793 1647 Moderate Intelligencer No. 110. 1030 As to the Palatinate cause (if such a thing be known in England) Monsieur Servien sent to the Queen of Bohemia, to let her know that [etc.]. a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 37 There is also a Palatinate-Court in Tipperary. 1781 S. Peters Gen. Hist. Connecticut 75 He..procured from the incaution of Charles II. as ample a charter as was ever given to a palatinate state. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. ix. §98. 271 (note) The palatinate jurisdiction of Durham was transferred to the crown in 1836. 1900 Q. Rev. Apr. 425 A chief reason for his acceptance of the Palatinate See. 1972 National Observer (U.S.) 27 May 11/2 The early Palatinate settlers..made their living as farmers and later also as teamsters, woodsmen and colliers. 1991 W. Perrie Roads that Move (BNC) 32 Driving in the early morning sunshine along quiet country roads through the Palatinate Forest. 2. British. = palatinate purple n. and adj. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective] > other purples mulberry-coloured1787 plum-coloured1799 mulberry1803 amaranthine1808 mauve1833 mauve-colour1859 mauve-coloured1860 mauvish1876 pontifical1880 plummy1885 plum1887 petunia1892 palatinate1893 1893 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 10 158 We were always rather nervous about the palatinate buttons. 1996 Observer 19 May (Life Suppl.) 49/1 The civic baths, water rendered purple by a lowering palatinate sky, remained alluring as ever. 1999 J. Poller Reach xxvii. 79 ‘Hey,’ I say, lightly touching Clare's back, a minefield of palatinate pimples. Compounds palatinate purple n. and adj. British (a) n. a light purple or lavender colour, as used in certain ceremonial robes of the University and City of Durham, and later also in sporting outfits; (b) adj. of this shade of purple (cf. palatine adj.¹ I.). ΚΠ 1816–20 J. Keats Poems (1906) 473 The Emperor took his robe, And wept upon its purple palatine.] 1856 Hist. County Palatine Durham 155 The following hoods are adopted by the University of Durham:..M.A., black, lined with palatinate purple. 1890 Durham Univ. Cal. 301 D. D. Hood. Scarlet cassimere, lined with palatinate purple silk. 1919 W. R. H. Gray MS Let. 20 June (O.E.D. Archive) The City Aldermen [of Durham] wear a Palatinate Purple lining to their robes. 1989 Independent (Nexis) 15 Aug. [Their] sweaters could have been trimmed in the palatinate purple of Durham University. 2002 Northern Echo (Nexis) 15 July 18 Chris Parr gave Durham a silver medal,..while the only girl in Palatinate purple to return with a medal was Kerry Elliott. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † palatinatev. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: palatinate n. Etymology: < palatinate n.; compare -ate suffix³. Obsolete. transitive. To make into a palatinate or county palatine.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [verb (transitive)] > make into a palatinate palatinatea1661 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Chesh. 171 Lancashire..relateth to Cheshire as the copy to the original, being Palatinated but by King Edward the third, referring the Duke of Lancaster to have his regal juridiction. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.adj.1577v.a1661
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palatinaten.adj.

Compounds

† palatinatev.