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单词 palato-alveolar
释义

palato-alveolaradj.n.

Brit. /ˌpalᵻtəʊˌalvɪˈəʊlə/, /pəˌleɪtəʊˌalvɪˈəʊlə/, U.S. /ˈˌpælədoʊˌælˈvi(ə)lər/, /ˈˌpælədoʊˌælviˈoʊlər/; see also alveolar adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: palato- comb. form, alveolar adj.
Etymology: < palato- comb. form + alveolar adj. Compare earlier palato-dental adj. and palato-velar adj.
A. adj.
1. Physical Anthropology and Anatomy. Of or relating to the palate and the alveolar ridge; palatomaxillary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [adjective] > palate
palatical1654
palatine1656
palatial1707
palatal1786
palatic1823
pharyngopalatine1843
palatoglossal1850
palatopharyngeal1850
prepalatal1853
thyropalatine1872
palato-alveolar1884
transpalatine1891
uranic1898
1884 W. Turner in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger X. iv. 7 Instead, however, of using the terms maxillary length, width, and index..I prefer to call these measurements palato-maxillary or palato-alveolar.
1914 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 44 126 (table) Palato-alveolar [index].
1976 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontics 70 20 (title) Combined orthodontic-surgical management of residual palato-alveolar cleft defects.
2. Phonetics. Of a consonant: articulated with the tongue raised towards the palate and the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [adjective] > alveolar
post-alveolar1872
palato-alveolar1914
1914 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 44 126 (table) Palato-alveolar.
1938 I. Goldberg Wonder of Words ix. 179 A consonant is called palato-alveolar because it is made by the palate and the gums... This term is applied, among other things, to the teeth sockets, or the gum-ridge.
1973 J. C. Wells Jamaican Pronunc. in London i. 10 An unexpectedly large number of confusions between post-alveolar and palato-alveolar affricates turned up.
1998 Current Anthropol. 39 424/2 [j] is the IPA symbol for the palatoalveolar semivowel, /y/ is used by many linguists in phonemic transcription.
B. n.
Phonetics. A palato-alveolar consonant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [noun] > palatal
palatine1697
palatial1792
palatal1817
linguopalatal1818
palato-dental1844
postpalatal1899
prepalatal1900
palatic1904
palato-alveolar1971
1971 Language 47 835 In most languages using palatalization shifts, linking rules function to bring palatalized dentals into the phonemic system as palato-alveolars.
1989 Afr. Lang. & Cultures 2 51 The two voiceless series and the prenasalised series have developed from original platals, and correspond to Standard Swahili palato-alveolars.
2000 A. R. Smith in V. Flieger & C. E. Hostetter Tolkien's Legendarium ii. 109 The Angerthas Daeron is organized..for the most part according to phonological principles: labials, dentals, palato-alveolars, velars, labiovelars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1884
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