单词 | palato-alveolar |
释义 | palato-alveolaradj.n. A. adj. 1. Physical Anthropology and Anatomy. Of or relating to the palate and the alveolar ridge; palatomaxillary. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [adjective] > palate palatical1654 palatine1656 palatial1707 palatal1786 palatic1823 pharyngopalatine1843 palatoglossal1850 palatopharyngeal1850 prepalatal1853 thyropalatine1872 palato-alveolar1884 transpalatine1891 uranic1898 1884 W. Turner in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger X. iv. 7 Instead, however, of using the terms maxillary length, width, and index..I prefer to call these measurements palato-maxillary or palato-alveolar. 1914 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 44 126 (table) Palato-alveolar [index]. 1976 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontics 70 20 (title) Combined orthodontic-surgical management of residual palato-alveolar cleft defects. 2. Phonetics. Of a consonant: articulated with the tongue raised towards the palate and the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [adjective] > alveolar post-alveolar1872 palato-alveolar1914 1914 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 44 126 (table) Palato-alveolar. 1938 I. Goldberg Wonder of Words ix. 179 A consonant is called palato-alveolar because it is made by the palate and the gums... This term is applied, among other things, to the teeth sockets, or the gum-ridge. 1973 J. C. Wells Jamaican Pronunc. in London i. 10 An unexpectedly large number of confusions between post-alveolar and palato-alveolar affricates turned up. 1998 Current Anthropol. 39 424/2 [j] is the IPA symbol for the palatoalveolar semivowel, /y/ is used by many linguists in phonemic transcription. B. n. Phonetics. A palato-alveolar consonant. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [noun] > palatal palatine1697 palatial1792 palatal1817 linguopalatal1818 palato-dental1844 postpalatal1899 prepalatal1900 palatic1904 palato-alveolar1971 1971 Language 47 835 In most languages using palatalization shifts, linking rules function to bring palatalized dentals into the phonemic system as palato-alveolars. 1989 Afr. Lang. & Cultures 2 51 The two voiceless series and the prenasalised series have developed from original platals, and correspond to Standard Swahili palato-alveolars. 2000 A. R. Smith in V. Flieger & C. E. Hostetter Tolkien's Legendarium ii. 109 The Angerthas Daeron is organized..for the most part according to phonological principles: labials, dentals, palato-alveolars, velars, labiovelars. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1884 |
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