Panchenn.

Brit.

/ˈpantʃən/, U.S.

/ˈpɑn(t)ʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1700s Pan-tchan, 1700s Pantchan, 1700s Punjun, 1800s Banchen, 1800s Bandshan, 1800s Pan-chin, 1800s Punjin, 1800s– Panchen, 1800s– Pan-ch'en, 1900s– Bainchen, 1900s– Panchan, 1900s– Pan-chen.

Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan paṇchen.

Etymology: < Tibetan paṇchen, short for paṇdita chen-po great scholar, great learned one < paṇdita learned ( < Sanskrit paṇḍita learned, wise: compare pundit n.) + chen great + -po, suffix forming nouns.

Buddhism.

In Tibetan Buddhism: (a title of respect given to) the Tashi Lama, head of the Tashilhunpo monastery (in central Tibet) and the second most important Tibetan incarnate lineage after the Dalai Lama; = Panchen Lama n. Cf. Tashi Lama n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Buddhist

lama1654

Rinpochec1774

Tashi Lama1775

Panchen1780

Panchen Lama1780

Thathanabaing1839

1763 J. Bell Trav. from St. Petersburg I. 284 The Kontaysha is of the same profession with the Delay-Lama... I am informed there is a third Lama, called Bogdu-Pantzin, of still greater authority... He lives..near the frontiers of the Great Mogul.]

1780 in A. Dalrymple Oriental Repertory (1794) II. 274 The Pan-tchan..asked permission of his Majesty to proceed to the Capital of the Empire.

1895 L. A. Waddell Buddhism of Tibet x. 235 The Sa-kya Grand Lāmas had been called ‘Pan-ch'en’, or the ‘Great doctor’ from the twelfth century.

1960 A. Lamb Britain & Chinese Central Asia i. 4 The term Panchen is more correct, but Tashi..was the name by which, until the end of the nineteenth century, the British were accustomed to refer to this dignitary.

2000 Church Times 3 Mar. 22/5 The search requires the monks of the Panchen's monastery to make pilgrimage to a remote prophecy lake.

Compounds

General attributive, with other honorific titles, as Panchen Irtini, Panchen Rinpoche, etc.: = Panchen Lama n.With Panchen Rinpoche and variants cf. Rinpoche n.

ΚΠ

1780 in A. Dalrymple Oriental Repertory (1794) II. 279 The Pan-tchan Erténi is undertaking a journey of twenty thousand lys.

1784 S. Turner Let. 2 Mar. in Acct. Embassy to Court of Teshoo Lama (1800) iii. 373 I was..strongly dissuaded by the Regent Punjun Irtinnee.

1851 H. T. Prinsep Tibet, Tartary & Mongolia 108 The highest of existing regenerate Boodhs are the Delai Lama of Lassa; the Bandshan Remboochi, of Teeshoo Loomboo, the same who was visited by Captain Turner, in the time of Warren Hastings.

1876 C. R. Markham Narr. Bogle & Manning p. cxi The Pundit went..to Teshu Lumbo, to do homage to the Teshu Lama or Panchen Rimboché, a boy eleven years old.

1931 C. Bell Relig. of Tibet xii. 155 During the reign of the eighth Dalai Lama it is the Panchen Rim-po-che who looms largest in Tibetan history.

1961 R. Hughes Chinese Communes vii. 56 The party..is now introducing the communes with the Buddhist blessing at least of the poor man's Dalai Llama, the Panchen Erdeni.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	panchen
释义	Panchenn. Brit. /ˈpantʃən/, U.S. /ˈpɑn(t)ʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1700s Pan-tchan, 1700s Pantchan, 1700s Punjun, 1800s Banchen, 1800s Bandshan, 1800s Pan-chin, 1800s Punjin, 1800s– Panchen, 1800s– Pan-ch'en, 1900s– Bainchen, 1900s– Panchan, 1900s– Pan-chen. Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan paṇchen. Etymology: < Tibetan paṇchen, short for paṇdita chen-po great scholar, great learned one < paṇdita learned ( < Sanskrit paṇḍita learned, wise: compare pundit n.) + chen great + -po, suffix forming nouns. Buddhism. In Tibetan Buddhism: (a title of respect given to) the Tashi Lama, head of the Tashilhunpo monastery (in central Tibet) and the second most important Tibetan incarnate lineage after the Dalai Lama; = Panchen Lama n. Cf. Tashi Lama n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Buddhist lama1654 Rinpochec1774 Tashi Lama1775 Panchen1780 Panchen Lama1780 Thathanabaing1839 1763 J. Bell Trav. from St. Petersburg I. 284 The Kontaysha is of the same profession with the Delay-Lama... I am informed there is a third Lama, called Bogdu-Pantzin, of still greater authority... He lives..near the frontiers of the Great Mogul.] 1780 in A. Dalrymple Oriental Repertory (1794) II. 274 The Pan-tchan..asked permission of his Majesty to proceed to the Capital of the Empire. 1895 L. A. Waddell Buddhism of Tibet x. 235 The Sa-kya Grand Lāmas had been called ‘Pan-ch'en’, or the ‘Great doctor’ from the twelfth century. 1960 A. Lamb Britain & Chinese Central Asia i. 4 The term Panchen is more correct, but Tashi..was the name by which, until the end of the nineteenth century, the British were accustomed to refer to this dignitary. 2000 Church Times 3 Mar. 22/5 The search requires the monks of the Panchen's monastery to make pilgrimage to a remote prophecy lake. Compounds General attributive, with other honorific titles, as Panchen Irtini, Panchen Rinpoche, etc.: = Panchen Lama n.With Panchen Rinpoche and variants cf. Rinpoche n. ΚΠ 1780 in A. Dalrymple Oriental Repertory (1794) II. 279 The Pan-tchan Erténi is undertaking a journey of twenty thousand lys. 1784 S. Turner Let. 2 Mar. in Acct. Embassy to Court of Teshoo Lama (1800) iii. 373 I was..strongly dissuaded by the Regent Punjun Irtinnee. 1851 H. T. Prinsep Tibet, Tartary & Mongolia 108 The highest of existing regenerate Boodhs are the Delai Lama of Lassa; the Bandshan Remboochi, of Teeshoo Loomboo, the same who was visited by Captain Turner, in the time of Warren Hastings. 1876 C. R. Markham Narr. Bogle & Manning p. cxi The Pundit went..to Teshu Lumbo, to do homage to the Teshu Lama or Panchen Rimboché, a boy eleven years old. 1931 C. Bell Relig. of Tibet xii. 155 During the reign of the eighth Dalai Lama it is the Panchen Rim-po-che who looms largest in Tibetan history. 1961 R. Hughes Chinese Communes vii. 56 The party..is now introducing the communes with the Buddhist blessing at least of the poor man's Dalai Llama, the Panchen Erdeni. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1780
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