Panchen Laman.

Brit.

/ˌpantʃən ˈlɑːmə/, U.S.

/ˌpɑn(t)ʃ(ə)n ˈlɑmə/

Forms: see Panchen n. and lama n.¹

Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan paṇchen bLama.

Etymology: < Tibetan paṇchen bLama < paṇchen Panchen n. + bLama lama n.¹ Compare slightly earlier Tashi Lama n.

Buddhism.

In Tibetan Buddhism: the head lama of the Tashilhunpo monastery (in central Tibet), second to the Dalai Lama in the spiritual and political hierarchy, and (since the 17th cent.) regarded as being the reincarnation of Amitābha, the second most important Tibetan incarnate lineage after the Dalai Lama; the Tashi Lama (see Tashi Lama n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Buddhist

lama1654

Rinpochec1774

Tashi Lama1775

Panchen1780

Panchen Lama1780

Thathanabaing1839

1780 in A. Dalrymple Oriental Repertory (1794) II. 273 This Pantchan-lama is the Second Person of Tibeth and of all the Lama-Hierarchy.

1834 C. Gützlaff Sketch of Chinese Hist. II. xvii. 64 One of the chiefs of Tibet, on hearing of the death of Banchen Lama at Peking, had gone to Nepaul with an immense treasure.

1909 Times 1 Dec. 5/5 The master of the yellow-hat doctrine..had two spiritual sons. One was the worshipful Dalai Lama (of Lhasa), and one was the Panchen Lama (of Tashilhunpo).

1925 Glasgow Herald 13 Apr. 9 The Panchan Lama is one of the two lama popes, the other being the Dalai Lama, or Ocean Priest, who resides at Lhassa.

1956 K. W. Morgan Path of Buddha vi. 256 The present Panchen Lama is the ninth in succession and was selected jointly by the former National Government of China and the followers of the exiled Panchen Lama.

1978 Guardian 25 Feb. 6/8 The Panchen Lama..remained behind in Tibet when the Dalai Lama and other religious leaders fled to India in 1959.

2004 Times of India (Nexis) 4 Apr. The XIth Panchen Lama is still under Chinese custody and his safety and whereabouts is still a matter of grave concern.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	panchen lama
释义	Panchen Laman. Brit. /ˌpantʃən ˈlɑːmə/, U.S. /ˌpɑn(t)ʃ(ə)n ˈlɑmə/ Forms: see Panchen n. and lama n.¹ Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan paṇchen bLama. Etymology: < Tibetan paṇchen bLama < paṇchen Panchen n. + bLama lama n.¹ Compare slightly earlier Tashi Lama n. Buddhism. In Tibetan Buddhism: the head lama of the Tashilhunpo monastery (in central Tibet), second to the Dalai Lama in the spiritual and political hierarchy, and (since the 17th cent.) regarded as being the reincarnation of Amitābha, the second most important Tibetan incarnate lineage after the Dalai Lama; the Tashi Lama (see Tashi Lama n.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Buddhist lama1654 Rinpochec1774 Tashi Lama1775 Panchen1780 Panchen Lama1780 Thathanabaing1839 1780 in A. Dalrymple Oriental Repertory (1794) II. 273 This Pantchan-lama is the Second Person of Tibeth and of all the Lama-Hierarchy. 1834 C. Gützlaff Sketch of Chinese Hist. II. xvii. 64 One of the chiefs of Tibet, on hearing of the death of Banchen Lama at Peking, had gone to Nepaul with an immense treasure. 1909 Times 1 Dec. 5/5 The master of the yellow-hat doctrine..had two spiritual sons. One was the worshipful Dalai Lama (of Lhasa), and one was the Panchen Lama (of Tashilhunpo). 1925 Glasgow Herald 13 Apr. 9 The Panchan Lama is one of the two lama popes, the other being the Dalai Lama, or Ocean Priest, who resides at Lhassa. 1956 K. W. Morgan Path of Buddha vi. 256 The present Panchen Lama is the ninth in succession and was selected jointly by the former National Government of China and the followers of the exiled Panchen Lama. 1978 Guardian 25 Feb. 6/8 The Panchen Lama..remained behind in Tibet when the Dalai Lama and other religious leaders fled to India in 1959. 2004 Times of India (Nexis) 4 Apr. The XIth Panchen Lama is still under Chinese custody and his safety and whereabouts is still a matter of grave concern. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1780
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