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单词 panchronic
释义

panchronicadj.

Brit. /ˌpanˈkrɒnɪk/, U.S. /ˌpænˈkrɑnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pan- comb. form, chronic adj.
Etymology: < pan- comb. form + chronic adj., after French panchronique (F. de Saussure a1913 in this sense, in Cours de Linguistique générale (1916) i. iii. 138; earlier in sense (of species) showing no notable variation in their biological structure across geological timespans (1883)). Compare panchrony n. and earlier diachronic adj., synchronic adj.
Linguistics.
Designating or relating to a linguistic structure or theory that may be applied to all languages at all stages of their development.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > synchrony, diacrony, or panchrony
synchronic1922
diachronic1927
panchronic1931
diachronistic1933
diachronous1936
synchronous1936
synchronistic1937
panchronistic1949
synchronical1949
1931 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 52 78 Besides synchronic grammar (which M. Hjelmslev would call by the excellent term ‘ideochronic’), there should also be a ‘panchronic’ system, which is ‘general grammar’.
1969 Eng. Stud. 50 417 General phonetics is by definition synchronic, or rather panchronic.
1998 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 42 355 A panchronic approach to morphological competition in the East Slavic substantive (plural paradigms).

Derivatives

panˈchronically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adverb] > synchrony, diachrony, or panachrony
synchronously1923
synchronically1935
diachronically1937
synchronistically1949
diachronistically1957
panchronically1957
1957 Archivum Linguisticum 9 ii. 81 Finally, hyper- and hypocharacterization may be used panchronically.
1964 Archivum Linguisticum 16 i. 23 Clusters so shaped may panchronically tend to undergo just this development.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1931
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