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单词 parafilm
释义

Parafilmn.

Brit. /ˈparəfɪlm/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌfɪlm/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: paraffin n., film n.
Etymology: Probably < para- (in paraffin n.) + film n., on account of paraffin being one of the constituents of the coating of the film (compare A. H. Warth Chem. & Technol. Waxes (1947) ix. 443).
A proprietary name for: any of various thermoplastic materials manufactured as sheets, membranes, etc., for wrapping or sealing.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > plastic > capable of hardening after heating or (re)shaping > specific thermoplastic materials
Rhodoid1918
polyphenylene oxide1921
picein1926
Parafilm1934
nylon1938
polyethylene1939
polythene1939
Saran1940
alkathene1941
polyethylene terephthalate1946
Visqueen1948
Lexan1956
1934 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 18 Sept. 520/2 Parafilm. For moistureproof, self-sealing flat wrapper.
1936 Science 4 Sept. 234/1 Two or more pieces of cloth may be joined by placing a one half inch strip of Parafilm between the overlapped edges and pressing with the iron.
1967 K. M. Smith Insect Virol. xi. 214 Recently..the animal membrane has been replaced by stretched Parafilm.
1974 Nature 3 May 85/1 The mouth-parts of a dehydrated tick were inserted through a wax-coated parafilm membrane up to the base of the palps.
1990 Sci. Amer. Feb. 86/3 The other polymer sheet I chose to study is Parafilm, which is ubiquitous in biological and chemical laboratories, where it serves to seal off beakers and other containers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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