paragrammatismn.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈɡramətɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈɡræməˌtɪz(ə)m/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Paragrammatismus.

Etymology: < German Paragrammatismus (K. Kleist 1914, in Münchener med. Wochenschrift 6 Jan. 11/2) < para- para- prefix¹ + ancient Greek γραμματ- , γράμμα letter (see grammar n.) + German -ismus -ism suffix. Compare Byzantine Greek παραγραμματισμός substitution of one letter for another, post-classical Latin paragramma copyist's error (5th cent.). Compare earlier agrammatism n.

Medicine.

Incorrect use of grammatical or syntactical elements in certain forms of aphasia and other speech disorders; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults

tongue-tiedness1598

plateasm1656

tongue-tying1762

paraphonia1772

lullaby-speech1822

cleft palate1847

paralalia1848

logoneurosis1857

zetacism1860

alogia1864

lallation1864

lambdacism1864

semi-mute1864

heterophemy1875

agrammatism1877

bradyphrasia1877

heterophasia1877

logopathy1877

paragraphia1877

paralexia1877

paraphasia1877

paraphrasia1877

verbigeration1877

recurring utterance1878

word blindness1878

word deafness1878

scanning1887

sigmatism1888

idioglossia1891

staccato utterance1898

word salad1904

palilalia1908

paragrammatism1924

idiolalia1930

dysprosody1947

Broca's aphasia1959

1924 A. A. Brill tr. E. Bleuler Textbk. Psychiatry xiii. 397 At times grammar fails them [sc. schizophrenics] (paragrammatism). Many words are used incorrectly.

1946 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 37 11 Paraphasia and paragrammatism are generally associated with the receptive (‘temporal’) syndromes.

1961 W. R. Brain Speech Disorders iv. 43 Sentence-deafness is characterized by a difficulty in understanding sentences and by ‘paragrammatism’ in expression, a term intended by Kleist to describe confusion in the use and order of words and grammatical forms.

1988 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 33 494 At that time, JV showed mild paragrammatism.

1998 Jrnl. Internat. Neuropsychol. Soc. 4 675 The individual involved had fluent jargon speech, with neologisms, verbal paraphasias, and paragrammatisms.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paragrammatism
释义	paragrammatismn. Brit. /ˌparəˈɡramətɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈɡræməˌtɪz(ə)m/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Paragrammatismus. Etymology: < German Paragrammatismus (K. Kleist 1914, in Münchener med. Wochenschrift 6 Jan. 11/2) < para- para- prefix¹ + ancient Greek γραμματ- , γράμμα letter (see grammar n.) + German -ismus -ism suffix. Compare Byzantine Greek παραγραμματισμός substitution of one letter for another, post-classical Latin paragramma copyist's error (5th cent.). Compare earlier agrammatism n. Medicine. Incorrect use of grammatical or syntactical elements in certain forms of aphasia and other speech disorders; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults tongue-tiedness1598 plateasm1656 tongue-tying1762 paraphonia1772 lullaby-speech1822 cleft palate1847 paralalia1848 logoneurosis1857 zetacism1860 alogia1864 lallation1864 lambdacism1864 semi-mute1864 heterophemy1875 agrammatism1877 bradyphrasia1877 heterophasia1877 logopathy1877 paragraphia1877 paralexia1877 paraphasia1877 paraphrasia1877 verbigeration1877 recurring utterance1878 word blindness1878 word deafness1878 scanning1887 sigmatism1888 idioglossia1891 staccato utterance1898 word salad1904 palilalia1908 paragrammatism1924 idiolalia1930 dysprosody1947 Broca's aphasia1959 1924 A. A. Brill tr. E. Bleuler Textbk. Psychiatry xiii. 397 At times grammar fails them [sc. schizophrenics] (paragrammatism). Many words are used incorrectly. 1946 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 37 11 Paraphasia and paragrammatism are generally associated with the receptive (‘temporal’) syndromes. 1961 W. R. Brain Speech Disorders iv. 43 Sentence-deafness is characterized by a difficulty in understanding sentences and by ‘paragrammatism’ in expression, a term intended by Kleist to describe confusion in the use and order of words and grammatical forms. 1988 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 33 494 At that time, JV showed mild paragrammatism. 1998 Jrnl. Internat. Neuropsychol. Soc. 4 675 The individual involved had fluent jargon speech, with neologisms, verbal paraphasias, and paragrammatisms. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1924
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