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单词 paraheliotropic
释义

paraheliotropicadj.

Brit. /ˌparəˌhiːlɪə(ʊ)ˈtrɒpɪk/, /ˌparəˌhiːlɪəˈtrəʊpɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəˌhiliəˈtrɑpɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix1, heliotropic adj.
Etymology: < para- prefix1 + heliotropic adj. (see quot. 1880). Compare paraheliotropism n.
Botany.
Relating to or characterized by paraheliotropism; (of leaves or their movements) turning to reduce intense illumination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adjective] > undergoing tropism
geotropic1875
heliotropic1875
paratonic1875
apheliotropic1880
apogeotropic1880
nyctitropic1880
paraheliotropic1880
plagiotropic1882
phototropic1883
selenotropic1883
rheotropic1884
orthotropic1885
thermotropic1885
haptotropic1888
traumatropic1898
plagiotropous1900
aphototropic1903
orthotropous1909
1880 C. Darwin & F. Darwin Power of Movement in Plants 419 The leaves of some plants when exposed to an intense and injurious amount of light direct themselves..so as to be less intensely illuminated. Such movements have sometimes been called diurnal sleep... They might be called paraheliotropic.
1905 Bot. Gaz. 40 452 By June 17 all the leaves had turned yellowish and had taken up permanently their paraheliotropic position.
1953 Compar. Lit. 5 135 The influence of gaslight or the light of arc and glowlamps on the growth of adjoining paraheliotropic trees.
2001 Contra Costa (Calif.) Times (Nexis) 24 Feb. c6 In the morning, they stand up and turn the broad surface of their leaflets to the sun (diaheliotropic), but by noon..the leaflets turn on their sides so that the edge of the leaflet faces the sun (paraheliotropic).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1880
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