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单词 paled
释义

paledadj.1

Brit. /peɪld/, U.S. /peɪld/
Forms: late Middle English– paled, 1500s ypaled.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pale v.3, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pale v.3 + -ed suffix1. N.E.D. (1904) cross-refers to paled adj.2, which also gives the pronunciation (poet. pēi·lėd) /ˈpeɪlɪd/.
That has been made, or has become, pale; (esp. of the complexion) pale, pallid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > made pale
paled?1440
palened1793
lightened1844
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) viii. 119 (MED) Alle leuys superflu Ikest away, and they that paled greu.
1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 50v And though with greater payne she cloked sorowes smart: Yet did her paled face disclose the passions of her hart.
1613 J. Stephens Cinthia's Revenge ii. i. sig. E2v Who makes the reader rub his paled brow.
1680 Revenge; or, Match in Newgate v. 54 Call back the Blood into thy paled Cheeks, thou Miracle of Women!
1714 S. Croxall Another Orig. Canto of Spencer 29 Whilst the chast Moon wheel'd low her paled Light.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. v. xlviii. 187 He might have been taken, with his paled wasted face, for the spectre of the Adam Bede who entered the Grove..eight months ago.
1883 R. Broughton Belinda I. i. xiv. 255 Sarah pauses with a shudder of disgust, even her blooming cheek a little paled.
a1924 M. Ghose Coll. Poems (1970) vi. 173 Nor Danaë's palèd cheek.
1990 W. Coleman Afr. Sleeping Sickness 157 Today she..Coolly observes her paled discolored sloe in the glitterglass.

Derivatives

paledness n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [noun]
whitenessOE
wanness1382
pallorc1400
lewness1611
bloodlessness1646
exsanguinality1651
pallidness1661
pallidity1691
paledness1702
deadness1760
tallowiness1830
1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) vii. lxxi. 93 Her doubtful Look, Where Paledness and Blushes mutually Their timorous and graceful stations took.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

paledadj.2

Brit. /peɪld/, U.S. /peɪld/
Forms: late Middle English palit, late Middle English palud, late Middle English palyd, late Middle English– paled (in a late copy), 1500s–1700s pailed.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pale v.1, -ed suffix1; pale n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: Partly < pale v.1 + -ed suffix1, and partly < pale n.1 + -ed suffix2.With sense 1 compare slightly earlier paly adj.1 N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (poetic pēi·lėd) poetic./ˈpeɪlɪd/.
1. Striped; (Heraldry) = paly adj.1 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > vertically
paled?1474
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > divided in two > into vertical bands
palyc1460
paled?1474
paleways1610
?1474 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 147 (MED) Item, iij chamburs byth hangyd wyth palud saye reede and grene.
1486 Bk. St. Albans f. vv He berith asure and iij cronys of golde palit.
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 30v Such Armes be called Armes pailed, for they bee made after the manner of payles.
a1700 ( in W. A. Littledale Coll. Misc. Grants & Exempl. Arms (1925) i. 2 [1454] I..have..founde the right armes of the seid John as his progenitours out of mind haue borne hem, that is to sey, quartley in the first quarter siluere & sinoble paled, [etc.].
2.
a. Enclosed by pales; provided with a pale or row of pales; fenced. Also paled-off. Also figurative. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [adjective] > enclosed > by a fence or paling
paled1531
impaled1549
palisadoed1612
infenced1613
picketed1755
palisaded1793
ring-fenced1796
fenced in1957
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > that will serve as a fence > having a fence or paling
paled1531
impaled1549
mounded1565
palisadoed1612
infenced1613
picketed1755
palisaded1793
fenced in1957
1531 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 371 The paled garden in the Narro Mersshe.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. D8 At last forth comes that far renowmed Queene.; She is ybrought vnto a paled greene, And placed vnder stately canapee.
1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus ii. i. 581 Musty mewes, where we haue spent Our youthfull dayes in paled langushment.
1750 in William & Mary College Q. Hist. Mag. (1943) 23 506 A lot in Newcastle Town with..smoak house, dairy & pailed garden.
1795 H. Summersett Fate of Sedley II. 20 A little paled garden fronting the cottage.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 51 The paled road..The only path that freedom's rights maintain'd.
1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma v. 18 Sentry-box-looking summer-houses stood dark in the little paled-off gardens.
1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders III. vii. 141 Its [sc. the house's] only appurtenance was a paled inclosure, there being no garden.
1950 J. B. Sellers & H. W. Amos Doss Slavery in Alabama ii. 23 Jones..mentioned also a paled garden containing an acre of land.
b. Constructed of or with pales.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > having (a) gate(s) > types of gate
leavy?1611
turnstile1688
five-bar1709
five-barred1733
paled1800
1800 C. B. Brown Arthur Mervyn II. xvii. 164 I..entered the paved alley, on one side of which was a paled fence, and on the other the house.
1816 Sporting Mag. 48 27 The poachers..advanced down the ride towards the paled gate.
1908 Zoologist 12 128 One nest they built on the top of a paled gate.
1931 Amer. Mercury Jan. 67/2 In the depth of Winter they lay a sled-load of Cod's heads on the other side of a paled fence.
1998 Mag. Antiques (Nexis) July 96 The paled fence, also called a pale, a paling, or a palisade, was essentially a post and rail fence with vertically positioned boards nailed along one face of its length.
3. Botany. Of a flower: having ray florets. Cf. pale n.1 7a. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > having bracts, etc.
scaly1597
paleaceous1648
squamous1658
paleated1661
paled1704
squamose1731
leprous1759
spathaceous1760
squarrose1760
comose1793
glumose1793
ramentaceous1806
squarrous1806
leprose1818
squamate1826
glumaceous1828
bracteolate1830
lepidote1836
bracteate1839
spathose1839
squamulose1846
bracteated1852
bracted1854
obimbricate1857
squamaceous1857
squarrulose1857
ramentiferous1858
furfuraceous1860
tribracteate1870
tribracteolate1870
paleate1879
bracteose1880
1704 Dict. Rusticum Paled-Flowers,..those..that have Leaves set about a Head or Thrum, as in Marigolds.
1781 Chambers's Cycl. Paled flowers, in Botany, are those which have thin leaves set about, or surrounding a head, or thrum: as in marigolds, &c.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1?1440adj.2?1474
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