paledadj.¹

Brit.

/peɪld/, U.S.

/peɪld/

Forms: late Middle English– paled, 1500s ypaled.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pale v.³, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < pale v.³ + -ed suffix¹. N.E.D. (1904) cross-refers to paled adj.², which also gives the pronunciation (poet. pēⁱ·lėd) /ˈpeɪlɪd/.

That has been made, or has become, pale; (esp. of the complexion) pale, pallid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > made pale

paled?1440

palened1793

lightened1844

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) viii. 119 (MED) Alle leuys superflu Ikest away, and they that paled greu.

1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 50^v And though with greater payne she cloked sorowes smart: Yet did her paled face disclose the passions of her hart.

1613 J. Stephens Cinthia's Revenge ii. i. sig. E2^v Who makes the reader rub his paled brow.

1680 Revenge; or, Match in Newgate v. 54 Call back the Blood into thy paled Cheeks, thou Miracle of Women!

1714 S. Croxall Another Orig. Canto of Spencer 29 Whilst the chast Moon wheel'd low her paled Light.

1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. v. xlviii. 187 He might have been taken, with his paled wasted face, for the spectre of the Adam Bede who entered the Grove..eight months ago.

1883 R. Broughton Belinda I. i. xiv. 255 Sarah pauses with a shudder of disgust, even her blooming cheek a little paled.

a1924 M. Ghose Coll. Poems (1970) vi. 173 Nor Danaë's palèd cheek.

1990 W. Coleman Afr. Sleeping Sickness 157 Today she..Coolly observes her paled discolored sloe in the glitterglass.

Derivatives

† paledness n. Obsolete rare

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [noun]

whitenessOE

wanness1382

pallorc1400

lewness1611

bloodlessness1646

exsanguinality1651

pallidness1661

pallidity1691

paledness1702

deadness1760

tallowiness1830

1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) vii. lxxi. 93 Her doubtful Look, Where Paledness and Blushes mutually Their timorous and graceful stations took.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

paledadj.²

Brit.

/peɪld/, U.S.

/peɪld/

Forms: late Middle English palit, late Middle English palud, late Middle English palyd, late Middle English– paled (in a late copy), 1500s–1700s pailed.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pale v.¹, -ed suffix¹; pale n.¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: Partly < pale v.¹ + -ed suffix¹, and partly < pale n.¹ + -ed suffix².With sense 1 compare slightly earlier paly adj.¹ N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (poetic pēⁱ·lėd) poetic./ˈpeɪlɪd/.

†1. Striped; (Heraldry) = paly adj.¹ 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > vertically

paled?1474

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > divided in two > into vertical bands

palyc1460

paled?1474

paleways1610

?1474 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 147 (MED) Item, iij chamburs byth hangyd wyth palud saye reede and grene.

1486 Bk. St. Albans f. v^v He berith asure and iij cronys of golde palit.

1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 30^v Such Armes be called Armes pailed, for they bee made after the manner of payles.

a1700 ( in W. A. Littledale Coll. Misc. Grants & Exempl. Arms (1925) i. 2 [1454] I..have..founde the right armes of the seid John as his progenitours out of mind haue borne hem, that is to sey, quartley in the first quarter siluere & sinoble paled, [etc.].

a. Enclosed by pales; provided with a pale or row of pales; fenced. Also paled-off. Also figurative. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [adjective] > enclosed > by a fence or paling

paled1531

impaled1549

palisadoed1612

infenced1613

picketed1755

palisaded1793

ring-fenced1796

fenced in1957

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > that will serve as a fence > having a fence or paling

paled1531

impaled1549

mounded1565

palisadoed1612

infenced1613

picketed1755

palisaded1793

fenced in1957

1531 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 371 The paled garden in the Narro Mersshe.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. D8 At last forth comes that far renowmed Queene.; She is ybrought vnto a paled greene, And placed vnder stately canapee.

1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus ii. i. 581 Musty mewes, where we haue spent Our youthfull dayes in paled langushment.

1750 in William & Mary College Q. Hist. Mag. (1943) 23 506 A lot in Newcastle Town with..smoak house, dairy & pailed garden.

1795 H. Summersett Fate of Sedley II. 20 A little paled garden fronting the cottage.

1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 51 The paled road..The only path that freedom's rights maintain'd.

1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma v. 18 Sentry-box-looking summer-houses stood dark in the little paled-off gardens.

1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders III. vii. 141 Its [sc. the house's] only appurtenance was a paled inclosure, there being no garden.

1950 J. B. Sellers & H. W. Amos Doss Slavery in Alabama ii. 23 Jones..mentioned also a paled garden containing an acre of land.

b. Constructed of or with pales.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > having (a) gate(s) > types of gate

leavy?1611

turnstile1688

five-bar1709

five-barred1733

paled1800

1800 C. B. Brown Arthur Mervyn II. xvii. 164 I..entered the paved alley, on one side of which was a paled fence, and on the other the house.

1816 Sporting Mag. 48 27 The poachers..advanced down the ride towards the paled gate.

1908 Zoologist 12 128 One nest they built on the top of a paled gate.

1931 Amer. Mercury Jan. 67/2 In the depth of Winter they lay a sled-load of Cod's heads on the other side of a paled fence.

1998 Mag. Antiques (Nexis) July 96 The paled fence, also called a pale, a paling, or a palisade, was essentially a post and rail fence with vertically positioned boards nailed along one face of its length.

†3. Botany. Of a flower: having ray florets. Cf. pale n.¹ 7a. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > having bracts, etc.

scaly1597

paleaceous1648

squamous1658

paleated1661

paled1704

squamose1731

leprous1759

spathaceous1760

squarrose1760

comose1793

glumose1793

ramentaceous1806

squarrous1806

leprose1818

squamate1826

glumaceous1828

bracteolate1830

lepidote1836

bracteate1839

spathose1839

squamulose1846

bracteated1852

bracted1854

obimbricate1857

squamaceous1857

squarrulose1857

ramentiferous1858

furfuraceous1860

tribracteate1870

tribracteolate1870

paleate1879

bracteose1880

1704 Dict. Rusticum Paled-Flowers,..those..that have Leaves set about a Head or Thrum, as in Marigolds.

1781 Chambers's Cycl. Paled flowers, in Botany, are those which have thin leaves set about, or surrounding a head, or thrum: as in marigolds, &c.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paled
释义	paledadj.¹ Brit. /peɪld/, U.S. /peɪld/ Forms: late Middle English– paled, 1500s ypaled. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pale v.³, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < pale v.³ + -ed suffix¹. N.E.D. (1904) cross-refers to paled adj.², which also gives the pronunciation (poet. pēⁱ·lėd) /ˈpeɪlɪd/. That has been made, or has become, pale; (esp. of the complexion) pale, pallid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > made pale paled?1440 palened1793 lightened1844 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) viii. 119 (MED) Alle leuys superflu Ikest away, and they that paled greu. 1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 50^v And though with greater payne she cloked sorowes smart: Yet did her paled face disclose the passions of her hart. 1613 J. Stephens Cinthia's Revenge ii. i. sig. E2^v Who makes the reader rub his paled brow. 1680 Revenge; or, Match in Newgate v. 54 Call back the Blood into thy paled Cheeks, thou Miracle of Women! 1714 S. Croxall Another Orig. Canto of Spencer 29 Whilst the chast Moon wheel'd low her paled Light. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. v. xlviii. 187 He might have been taken, with his paled wasted face, for the spectre of the Adam Bede who entered the Grove..eight months ago. 1883 R. Broughton Belinda I. i. xiv. 255 Sarah pauses with a shudder of disgust, even her blooming cheek a little paled. a1924 M. Ghose Coll. Poems (1970) vi. 173 Nor Danaë's palèd cheek. 1990 W. Coleman Afr. Sleeping Sickness 157 Today she..Coolly observes her paled discolored sloe in the glitterglass. Derivatives † paledness n. Obsolete rare ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [noun] whitenessOE wanness1382 pallorc1400 lewness1611 bloodlessness1646 exsanguinality1651 pallidness1661 pallidity1691 paledness1702 deadness1760 tallowiness1830 1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) vii. lxxi. 93 Her doubtful Look, Where Paledness and Blushes mutually Their timorous and graceful stations took. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). paledadj.² Brit. /peɪld/, U.S. /peɪld/ Forms: late Middle English palit, late Middle English palud, late Middle English palyd, late Middle English– paled (in a late copy), 1500s–1700s pailed. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pale v.¹, -ed suffix¹; pale n.¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: Partly < pale v.¹ + -ed suffix¹, and partly < pale n.¹ + -ed suffix².With sense 1 compare slightly earlier paly adj.¹ N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (poetic pēⁱ·lėd) poetic./ˈpeɪlɪd/. †1. Striped; (Heraldry) = paly adj.¹ 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > vertically paled?1474 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > divided in two > into vertical bands palyc1460 paled?1474 paleways1610 ?1474 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 147 (MED) Item, iij chamburs byth hangyd wyth palud saye reede and grene. 1486 Bk. St. Albans f. v^v He berith asure and iij cronys of golde palit. 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 30^v Such Armes be called Armes pailed, for they bee made after the manner of payles. a1700 ( in W. A. Littledale Coll. Misc. Grants & Exempl. Arms (1925) i. 2 [1454] I..have..founde the right armes of the seid John as his progenitours out of mind haue borne hem, that is to sey, quartley in the first quarter siluere & sinoble paled, [etc.]. 2. a. Enclosed by pales; provided with a pale or row of pales; fenced. Also paled-off. Also figurative. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [adjective] > enclosed > by a fence or paling paled1531 impaled1549 palisadoed1612 infenced1613 picketed1755 palisaded1793 ring-fenced1796 fenced in1957 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > that will serve as a fence > having a fence or paling paled1531 impaled1549 mounded1565 palisadoed1612 infenced1613 picketed1755 palisaded1793 fenced in1957 1531 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 371 The paled garden in the Narro Mersshe. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. D8 At last forth comes that far renowmed Queene.; She is ybrought vnto a paled greene, And placed vnder stately canapee. 1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus ii. i. 581 Musty mewes, where we haue spent Our youthfull dayes in paled langushment. 1750 in William & Mary College Q. Hist. Mag. (1943) 23 506 A lot in Newcastle Town with..smoak house, dairy & pailed garden. 1795 H. Summersett Fate of Sedley II. 20 A little paled garden fronting the cottage. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 51 The paled road..The only path that freedom's rights maintain'd. 1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma v. 18 Sentry-box-looking summer-houses stood dark in the little paled-off gardens. 1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders III. vii. 141 Its [sc. the house's] only appurtenance was a paled inclosure, there being no garden. 1950 J. B. Sellers & H. W. Amos Doss Slavery in Alabama ii. 23 Jones..mentioned also a paled garden containing an acre of land. b. Constructed of or with pales. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > having (a) gate(s) > types of gate leavy?1611 turnstile1688 five-bar1709 five-barred1733 paled1800 1800 C. B. Brown Arthur Mervyn II. xvii. 164 I..entered the paved alley, on one side of which was a paled fence, and on the other the house. 1816 Sporting Mag. 48 27 The poachers..advanced down the ride towards the paled gate. 1908 Zoologist 12 128 One nest they built on the top of a paled gate. 1931 Amer. Mercury Jan. 67/2 In the depth of Winter they lay a sled-load of Cod's heads on the other side of a paled fence. 1998 Mag. Antiques (Nexis) July 96 The paled fence, also called a pale, a paling, or a palisade, was essentially a post and rail fence with vertically positioned boards nailed along one face of its length. †3. Botany. Of a flower: having ray florets. Cf. pale n.¹ 7a. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > having bracts, etc. scaly1597 paleaceous1648 squamous1658 paleated1661 paled1704 squamose1731 leprous1759 spathaceous1760 squarrose1760 comose1793 glumose1793 ramentaceous1806 squarrous1806 leprose1818 squamate1826 glumaceous1828 bracteolate1830 lepidote1836 bracteate1839 spathose1839 squamulose1846 bracteated1852 bracted1854 obimbricate1857 squamaceous1857 squarrulose1857 ramentiferous1858 furfuraceous1860 tribracteate1870 tribracteolate1870 paleate1879 bracteose1880 1704 Dict. Rusticum Paled-Flowers,..those..that have Leaves set about a Head or Thrum, as in Marigolds. 1781 Chambers's Cycl. Paled flowers, in Botany, are those which have thin leaves set about, or surrounding a head, or thrum: as in marigolds, &c. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹?1440adj.²?1474
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paledadj.1

Derivatives

paledadj.2

paledadj.¹

paledadj.²