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单词 pandle
释义

pandlen.

Brit. /ˈpandl/, U.S. /ˈpænd(ə)l/
Forms: 1700s pandell, 1700s– pandle, 1800s pandal, 1800s pandled- (irregular, in compounds).
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.For the connection between senses main sense and Compounds see:1984 W. B. Lockwood Oxf. Bk. Brit. Bird Names 164/1 Whew,..in Norf. Pandle Whew, pandles being winkles taken with the bottom-growing vegetation upon which this Duck [sc. the wigeon] mainly feeds. Apparently the source of Leach's generic name Pandalus (W. E. Leach 1815, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 11 346).
English regional.
A shrimp, prawn, or similar crustacean. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > miscellaneous or unspecified types of shrimp
beard1611
shrimplet1688
garnel1694
water shrimp1745
pandle1746
brine-shrimp1836
brine-worm1836
squilloid1852
well shrimp1853
glass-crab1855
shrimp1856
snapping shrimp1941
1746 H. Mann in H. Walpole Corr. 5 Apr. (1955) XIX. 232 Pig Wiggin is gone to Rome with his Trumbull (a mere pandle indeed).
1756 T. Turner Diary 28 Oct. (1984) (modernized text) 69 Agreed with John Fielder to bring us from Hastings..one thousand of pandles.
1786 Gentleman's Mag. ii. 853 A small fish is caught on the sands [at Hastings] which they call pandells; they are bigger than shrimps, smaller than prawns... Their claws are not like those of a lobster, but shut up like a knife with a short blade.
1826 G. Samouelle Gen. Direct. collecting Exotic Insects & Crustacea 14 To this section [sc. Malacostraca] belong all those animals known by the familiar names of crabs, lobsters, cray-fish, pandals, prawns, and shrimps.
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xv. 38 The smaller Crustaceans, as the shrimp, prawn, pandle.
1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word) Pandle, a shrimp. Also used in Kent.

Compounds

pandle whew n. Obsolete the European wigeon, Anas penelope; cf. whew n.1 4.
ΚΠ
1804 T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds II. 352 (heading) Wigeon. Whewer, Whim, or Pandled Whew.
1852 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds V. 83 Mareca Penelope. The European Wigeon. Common Wigeon. Whew Duck. Pandle-Whew.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 154 Wigeon... ‘Pandle’ whew (Norfolk).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1746
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