Pandoran.¹

Brit.

/panˈdɔːrə/, U.S.

/pænˈdɔrə/

Forms: 1500s– Pandora, 1600s Pandore.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pandora.

Etymology: < Pandora (classical Latin Pandōra ), the name in classical mythology of the first human female on whom all the Olympian gods bestowed gifts < ancient Greek Πανδώρα , literally ‘all-gifted’ < παν- pan- comb. form + δῶρον gift (see -dor suffix). Compare Pandora's box n.The form Pandore shows alteration for the purposes of rhyme.

allusively. A person or thing (typically a woman) likened in some way to Pandora. See Pandora's box n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > characters from classical mythology > miscellaneous

minotaureOE

Tantalusc1369

Aegipan1538

Pandora1581

Briareus1589

Laocoön1601

hippalektryon1822

1581 B. Rich Don Simonides I. sig. Ciii You could not but ymagyne, that some angry Pandora had opened her Boxe castyng out a fume of perfection.

1591 E. Spenser Teares of Muses in Complaints sig. G4^v The true Pandora of all heauenly graces, Diuine Elisa, sacred Emperesse.

1602 R. Parsons Warn-word xi. 80^v This cursed new Pandora (so is heresye termed by old Irenaeus).

1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 39 The Academics and the Stoics, who knew not what a consummat and most adorned Pandora was bestow'd upon Adam.

a1704 T. Brown Satyr against Woman in Wks. (1707) I. i. 82 Thy Sex are all Pandora's Mischiefs all.

a1731 E. Thomas Let. in Pylades & Corinna (1731) I. 223 A faithless Lover's glad to shun, The sight of Her he has undone, And hunting after Novel Charms, Grasps a Pandora in his Arms.

1810 L. Aikin Epist. Women iv. 61 Methinks I see a sweet and holy band, A wreath of hovering Virtues, hand in hand The new Pandora bless.

1987 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 4 Oct. (Tempo section) 1 By opening the door to outer space, Sputnik became the modern Pandora.

2002 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 26 Aug. (Features section) 4 An alien, bedraggled resemblance of a silver-lacquered ‘fishbone’ plucked by adventurous, modern-day Pandoras from jars containing all manner of ills by which to plague us.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pandoran.²

Brit.

/panˈdɔːrə/, U.S.

/pænˈdɔrə/

Forms:

α. 1500s– pandora, 1700s pandola (irregular).

β. 1600s– pandore.

γ. 1700s pandure.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Italian pandora; French pandore.

Etymology: Partly < Italian pandora (1541; compare α. forms), and partly < French pandore (1519 in Middle French; compare β. forms), both ultimately < classical Latin pandūra three-stringed lute (see pandoura n.). Compare bandore n.¹The Italian and French forms denoted various types of lute, but the precise sense development apparently occurred within English. With the form pandola at α. forms perhaps compare Italian regional (Naples) pandola or Spanish bandola (see bandore n.¹). With the γ. forms compare pandoura n.

Early Music. Now historical.

A musical instrument similar to a lute, with metal strings set in pairs and a scalloped body. Cf. bandore n.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > guitar or lute type > [noun] > bandore

bandore1573

pandora1597

pandore1701

bandurria1843

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 166 Take an instrument, as a Lute, Orpharion, Pandora, or such like.

1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion iv. 63 Some that delight to touch the sterner wyerie Chord, The Cythron, the Pandore, and the Theorbo strike.

1633 W. Rowley All's Lost by Lust ii. sig. C2^v You play well On the Pandora.

a1645 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals (1852) III. 8 Should he heare one the sweet Pandora touch, And loose his hearing streight.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Pandore or Pandure, a kind of Musical Instrument.

1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves I. iii. 51 Their raw red fingers..being adorned with diamonds, were taught to thrum the pandola, and even to touch the keys of the harpsichord.

1880 A. J. Hipkins in G. Grove Dict. Music II. 644 Pandora or Pandore. A Cither of larger dimensions than the Orpharion.

1954 Renaissance News 7 85 [A survey] might well be undertaken for the minor instruments of the same class—e.g., cittern, gittern, pandora, mandora, arch-lute, chitarrone.

1985 FOMRHI Q. Oct. 18 Mersenne may not have been completely wrong when he wrote that the pandora was tuned like a lute.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pandoran.³

Brit.

/panˈdɔːrə/, U.S.

/pænˈdɔrə/

Forms: frequently with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pandora.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Pandora, genus name (Lamarck 1799, in Mém. Soc. Nat. Hist. Paris 88; < Italian pandora pandora n.²); after its elongated oval shape. Compare French pandore (Lamarck 1799, as above).

Zoology.

Any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the genus Pandora or family Pandoridae, typically having one flat valve and one convex one (resulting in a shape likened to the soundbox of a stringed instrument). Also pandora shell.

ΚΠ

1833 T. Brown Conchologist's Text-bk. 137 Pandora rostrata, the beaked pandora... Inhabits the Mediterranean and British seas.

1901 E. Step Shell Life ix. 173 The Pandora-shell (Pandora inæquivalvis) not only has the valves unequal, they are inequilateral also.

1935 J. Keep West Coast Shells (rev. ed.) xv. 128 Pandora (Heteroclidus) punctata Conrad, the Spotted Pandora, is a rare shell of very unusual shape, somewhat oblong and beaked.

1952 P. A. Morris Field Guide to Shells Pacific & Hawaii 25 Pandora Glacialis Leach. (Northern Pandora)... Pandora Punctata Conrad (Dotted Pandora).

1994 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 346 207/2 The nine stalked eyes around the siphon of the Pandora shell Laternula truncata are as sophisticated as scallop eyes but they lack a reflector.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1581

n.²1597

n.³1833

单词	pandora
释义	Pandoran.¹ Brit. /panˈdɔːrə/, U.S. /pænˈdɔrə/ Forms: 1500s– Pandora, 1600s Pandore. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pandora. Etymology: < Pandora (classical Latin Pandōra ), the name in classical mythology of the first human female on whom all the Olympian gods bestowed gifts < ancient Greek Πανδώρα , literally ‘all-gifted’ < παν- pan- comb. form + δῶρον gift (see -dor suffix). Compare Pandora's box n.The form Pandore shows alteration for the purposes of rhyme. allusively. A person or thing (typically a woman) likened in some way to Pandora. See Pandora's box n. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > characters from classical mythology > miscellaneous minotaureOE Tantalusc1369 Aegipan1538 Pandora1581 Briareus1589 Laocoön1601 hippalektryon1822 1581 B. Rich Don Simonides I. sig. Ciii You could not but ymagyne, that some angry Pandora had opened her Boxe castyng out a fume of perfection. 1591 E. Spenser Teares of Muses in Complaints sig. G4^v The true Pandora of all heauenly graces, Diuine Elisa, sacred Emperesse. 1602 R. Parsons Warn-word xi. 80^v This cursed new Pandora (so is heresye termed by old Irenaeus). 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 39 The Academics and the Stoics, who knew not what a consummat and most adorned Pandora was bestow'd upon Adam. a1704 T. Brown Satyr against Woman in Wks. (1707) I. i. 82 Thy Sex are all Pandora's Mischiefs all. a1731 E. Thomas Let. in Pylades & Corinna (1731) I. 223 A faithless Lover's glad to shun, The sight of Her he has undone, And hunting after Novel Charms, Grasps a Pandora in his Arms. 1810 L. Aikin Epist. Women iv. 61 Methinks I see a sweet and holy band, A wreath of hovering Virtues, hand in hand The new Pandora bless. 1987 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 4 Oct. (Tempo section) 1 By opening the door to outer space, Sputnik became the modern Pandora. 2002 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 26 Aug. (Features section) 4 An alien, bedraggled resemblance of a silver-lacquered ‘fishbone’ plucked by adventurous, modern-day Pandoras from jars containing all manner of ills by which to plague us. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pandoran.² Brit. /panˈdɔːrə/, U.S. /pænˈdɔrə/ Forms: α. 1500s– pandora, 1700s pandola (irregular). β. 1600s– pandore. γ. 1700s pandure. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Italian pandora; French pandore. Etymology: Partly < Italian pandora (1541; compare α. forms), and partly < French pandore (1519 in Middle French; compare β. forms), both ultimately < classical Latin pandūra three-stringed lute (see pandoura n.). Compare bandore n.¹The Italian and French forms denoted various types of lute, but the precise sense development apparently occurred within English. With the form pandola at α. forms perhaps compare Italian regional (Naples) pandola or Spanish bandola (see bandore n.¹). With the γ. forms compare pandoura n. Early Music. Now historical. A musical instrument similar to a lute, with metal strings set in pairs and a scalloped body. Cf. bandore n.¹ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > guitar or lute type > [noun] > bandore bandore1573 pandora1597 pandore1701 bandurria1843 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 166 Take an instrument, as a Lute, Orpharion, Pandora, or such like. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion iv. 63 Some that delight to touch the sterner wyerie Chord, The Cythron, the Pandore, and the Theorbo strike. 1633 W. Rowley All's Lost by Lust ii. sig. C2^v You play well On the Pandora. a1645 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals (1852) III. 8 Should he heare one the sweet Pandora touch, And loose his hearing streight. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Pandore or Pandure, a kind of Musical Instrument. 1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves I. iii. 51 Their raw red fingers..being adorned with diamonds, were taught to thrum the pandola, and even to touch the keys of the harpsichord. 1880 A. J. Hipkins in G. Grove Dict. Music II. 644 Pandora or Pandore. A Cither of larger dimensions than the Orpharion. 1954 Renaissance News 7 85 [A survey] might well be undertaken for the minor instruments of the same class—e.g., cittern, gittern, pandora, mandora, arch-lute, chitarrone. 1985 FOMRHI Q. Oct. 18 Mersenne may not have been completely wrong when he wrote that the pandora was tuned like a lute. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pandoran.³ Brit. /panˈdɔːrə/, U.S. /pænˈdɔrə/ Forms: frequently with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pandora. Etymology: < scientific Latin Pandora, genus name (Lamarck 1799, in Mém. Soc. Nat. Hist. Paris 88; < Italian pandora pandora n.²); after its elongated oval shape. Compare French pandore (Lamarck 1799, as above). Zoology. Any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the genus Pandora or family Pandoridae, typically having one flat valve and one convex one (resulting in a shape likened to the soundbox of a stringed instrument). Also pandora shell. ΚΠ 1833 T. Brown Conchologist's Text-bk. 137 Pandora rostrata, the beaked pandora... Inhabits the Mediterranean and British seas. 1901 E. Step Shell Life ix. 173 The Pandora-shell (Pandora inæquivalvis) not only has the valves unequal, they are inequilateral also. 1935 J. Keep West Coast Shells (rev. ed.) xv. 128 Pandora (Heteroclidus) punctata Conrad, the Spotted Pandora, is a rare shell of very unusual shape, somewhat oblong and beaked. 1952 P. A. Morris Field Guide to Shells Pacific & Hawaii 25 Pandora Glacialis Leach. (Northern Pandora)... Pandora Punctata Conrad (Dotted Pandora). 1994 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 346 207/2 The nine stalked eyes around the siphon of the Pandora shell Laternula truncata are as sophisticated as scallop eyes but they lack a reflector. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1581n.²1597n.³1833
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Pandoran.1

pandoran.2

pandoran.3

Pandoran.¹

pandoran.²

pandoran.³