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单词 pandurina
释义

pandurinan.

Brit. /ˌpandjʊˈriːnə/, /ˌpandʒʊˈriːnə/, U.S. /ˌpænd(j)əˈrinə/, /ˌpænd(j)uˈrinə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pandurina.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pandurina (1619 in M. Praetorius Syntagma Musicum ii xxvii 53; apparently given as a Latin equivalent of German Bandürichen ) < classical Latin pandūra lute (see pandoura n.) + -īna -ine suffix4. Compare mandolin n.Pandurina does not otherwise seem to be attested in Latin or Italian (except in uses deriving from Praetorius). Praetorius associated the instrument particularly with France. However, later uses of the word apply especially to Italian instruments (compare quot. 1954).
Early Music.
The name given by Praetorius to: a small, early form of the mandolin. Cf. mandola n., mandore n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > guitar or lute type > [noun] > mandolin > types of
mandore1638
mandola1758
pandurina1893
mandocello1907
bouzouki1952
vandola1978
1893 J. S. Shedlock tr. K. W. J. H. Riemann Dict. Music 53/1 Bandola. (Span.), Bandolon, Bandora, Bandura, an instrument of the lute family, with a smaller or larger number of steel or catgut strings, which were plucked with the finger like the Pandora, Pandura, Pandurina, [etc.].
1910 F. W. Galpin Old Eng. Instruments of Music iii. 40 At this period [i.e. the sixteenth cent.] there was another small instrument called by Prætorius Mandürichen or Pandurina, which could be conveniently carried under the cloak.
1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) V. 549/1 The pandurina returned to popularity, particularly about 1760–80, under the name Milanese mandoline.
1976 D. Munrow Instruments Middle Ages & Renaissance 79/3 Praetorius..also mentions a smaller size [of mandora], the pandurina, with four strings tuned to g, d′, g′, d″.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1893
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