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单词 panegyrize
释义

panegyrizev.

Brit. /ˈpanᵻdʒᵻrʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈpænədʒəˌraɪz/
Forms: 1600s– panegyrize, 1700s– panegyrise.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πανηγυρίζειν.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πανηγυρίζειν to celebrate a public festival, to deliver a panegyric < πανήγυρις panegyris n. + -ίζειν -ize suffix.
1. transitive. To write or deliver a panegyric on (a person, quality, etc.); to speak or write in praise of; to eulogize.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)]
heryc735
mickleeOE
loveOE
praise?c1225
upraisea1300
alosec1300
commenda1340
allow1340
laud1377
lose1377
avauntc1380
magnifya1382
enhancea1400
roosea1400
recommendc1400
recommanda1413
to bear up?a1425
exalt1430
to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445
laudifyc1470
gloryc1475
advance1483
to bear out1485
prizec1485
to be or to have in laudationa1500
joya1500
extol1509
collaud1512
concend?1521
solemnize?1521
celebrate1522
stellify1523
to set up1535
well-word1547
predicate1552
glorify1557
to set forth1565
admire1566
to be up with1592
voice1594
magnificate1598
plaud1598
concelebrate1599
encomionize1599
to con laud1602
applauda1616
panegyrize1617
acclamate1624
to set offa1625
acclaim1626
raise1645
complement1649
encomiate1651
voguec1661
phrase1675
to set out1688
Alexander1700
talk1723
panegyricize1777
bemouth1799
eulogizea1810
rhapsodize1819
crack up1829
rhapsody1847
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > formal expression of praise > praise formally [verb (transitive)]
panegyrize1617
panegyric1732
panegyricize1777
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. vi. 250 Among so many Saints, as he Panegyrizeth in these Orations.
1728 R. Rawlinson tr. N. Lenglet Dufresnoy New Method studying Hist. 161 While the Heroe is panegyrized, the Truth suffers.
1791 F. Burney Diary 2 June (1842) V. 204 The friends of Government..panegyrised him while they wanted his assistance.
a1831 J. H. Newman in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) X. 280/2 Meanly panegyrizing the government of an usurper.
1885 Dict. National Biogr. II. 157/1 Gabriel Harvey panegyrised the style and matter of Ascham's Scholemaster in his Ciceronianus.
1907 Sat. Rev. 11 May 576 Having disposed of these personal matters Lord Rosebery was free to compliment Lord Curzon, and panegyrise the millionaires of South Africa.
1992 Toronto Star (Nexis) 15 Mar. (Feature section) e8 I panegyrize the pragmatic and moral benefits of vegetarianism to the environment, animal welfare and human health.
2. intransitive. To write or deliver a panegyric or panegyrics.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > formal expression of praise > write or utter formal praise [verb (intransitive)]
panegyric1708
panegyrizea1734
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. x. Concl. 672 It is as bad a Fault in History to panegyrise, as to satyrise, without Reason.
a1849 J. C. Mangan Coll. Wks.: Poems (1996) I. 367 Pause long ere thou panegyrise; pause doubly long ere thou condemn.
1991 Independent (Nexis) 29 Apr. 25 To fail to panegyrise is not to engage in ‘crude polemics’.
2000 Salon.com (Nexis) 21 Apr. (People Feature section) He panegyrizes..about the social and political significance of swinging.

Derivatives

ˈpanegyˌrized adj. (and n.) rare that is the subject of a panegyric (in quot. as n.: the person to whom a panegyric is directed).
ΚΠ
1852 J. L. Davies & D. J. Vaughan tr. Plato Republic (1868) x. 341 More anxious to be the panegyrized than the panegyrist.
ˈpanegyˌrizer n. now rare = panegyrist n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > formal expression of praise > [noun] > one who composes or utters
panegyric1602
panegyrist1605
encomiast1610
elogista1639
encomiaster1676
eulogist1808
panegyrizer1823
eulogizer1837
1823 M. W. Shelley Valperga II. x. 239 He was an earnest panegyrizer of republics and democracies.
1854 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 548/2 The panegyrizers meet these charges with the conclusively triumphant reply that the King was a faithful husband, kissed his children, heard prayers at six in the morning, [etc.].
ˈpanegyˌrizing n. and adj. rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > formal expression of praise > [adjective]
panegyrical1577
encomiastical1593
encomiastic1601
panegyric1605
epaenetic1675
eulogic1753
panegyrizing1855
encomiac1869
1855 Doran Queens of Eng. I. xi. 436 In his panegyrising epitaph on the monarch.
1912 Classical Rev. 26 264 He differs from those who make the unity of the cycle consist in the panegyrising of Augustus.
1993 Re: Character Assignments to Double Precision Variables are Illegal in comp.lang.fortran (Usenet newsgroup) 6 May Someone has described certain statements made by vendors and their panegyrizing partisans as bullshit.
2002 Sunday Times (Nexis) 22 Sept. 21 Argue against their panegyrising of the seedy side of life and you risk being branded a traitor to your roots.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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