panyarringn.

Brit.

/pəˈnjɑːrɪŋ/, U.S.

/pəˈnjɑrɪŋ/

Forms: 1700s paniaring, 1700s pannyaring, 1700s 1900s– panyaring, 1700s– panyarring.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: panyar v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < panyar v. + -ing suffix¹.

Now historical.

The action of seizing as security or plunder, esp. kidnapping as a slave. Formerly also, more generally: †theft (obsolete rare).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [noun]

theft688

stalec950

stealc1200

stoutha1300

stealing13..

stealtha1325

lifting1362

briberya1387

stoutheriec1440

larcenya1475

larcerya1500

conveyancea1529

thieving1530

bribing1533

larcinc1535

embezzling1540

embezzlement1548

thiefdom?1549

theftdom1566

bribering1567

milling1567

thievery1568

larcinry1634

panyarring1703

abduction1766

smugging1825

pickup1846

lurking1851

make1860

tea-leafing1899

snitching1933

lapping1950

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > kidnapping or abduction > [noun] > into slavery

panyarring1703

blackbirding1836

1703 in Jrnl. Negro Hist. (1928) 13 304 Ye Paniaring of the Arcania Men.

1735 J. Atkins Voy. Guinea 53 Panyarring, is a term for Man-stealing along the whole Coast: Here it's used also, for stealing any thing else.

1750 in Jrnl. Negro Hist. (1928) 13 360 The King..desired the Custom of panyaring might be revived during the Men of War's stay.

1873 Treaty with Ashanti in Times 11 Sept. 6/3 Panyarring, denouncing or swearing on..are hereby strictly forbidden.

1963 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 63 30 On land, panyarring or kidnapping are the stranger's risks.

1992 F. C. Mather High Church Prophet xi. 237 ‘Man-stealing’, that is kidnapping and panyaring, was placed next to parricide, homicide, and sodomy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	panyarring
释义	panyarringn. Brit. /pəˈnjɑːrɪŋ/, U.S. /pəˈnjɑrɪŋ/ Forms: 1700s paniaring, 1700s pannyaring, 1700s 1900s– panyaring, 1700s– panyarring. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: panyar v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < panyar v. + -ing suffix¹. Now historical. The action of seizing as security or plunder, esp. kidnapping as a slave. Formerly also, more generally: †theft (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [noun] theft688 stalec950 stealc1200 stoutha1300 stealing13.. stealtha1325 lifting1362 briberya1387 stoutheriec1440 larcenya1475 larcerya1500 conveyancea1529 thieving1530 bribing1533 larcinc1535 embezzling1540 embezzlement1548 thiefdom?1549 theftdom1566 bribering1567 milling1567 thievery1568 larcinry1634 panyarring1703 abduction1766 smugging1825 pickup1846 lurking1851 make1860 tea-leafing1899 snitching1933 lapping1950 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > kidnapping or abduction > [noun] > into slavery panyarring1703 blackbirding1836 1703 in Jrnl. Negro Hist. (1928) 13 304 Ye Paniaring of the Arcania Men. 1735 J. Atkins Voy. Guinea 53 Panyarring, is a term for Man-stealing along the whole Coast: Here it's used also, for stealing any thing else. 1750 in Jrnl. Negro Hist. (1928) 13 360 The King..desired the Custom of panyaring might be revived during the Men of War's stay. 1873 Treaty with Ashanti in Times 11 Sept. 6/3 Panyarring, denouncing or swearing on..are hereby strictly forbidden. 1963 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 63 30 On land, panyarring or kidnapping are the stranger's risks. 1992 F. C. Mather High Church Prophet xi. 237 ‘Man-stealing’, that is kidnapping and panyaring, was placed next to parricide, homicide, and sodomy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1703
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