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单词 palinode
释义

palinoden.

Brit. /ˈpalᵻnəʊd/, U.S. /ˈpæləˌnoʊd/
Forms: 1600s palinod (Scottish), 1600s– palinode.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: palinody n.
Etymology: Probably an alteration of palinody n. after ode n. Compare Middle French palinode refrain (1501 as transmission error palmode ), Middle French palinod refrain (1548), recantation (1588 and 1596 in isolated attestations: see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at palinodia; French palinod poem in honour of the Virgin Mary, whose stanzas usually end in a refrain (1690; now historical)). Compare slightly later palinodia n.
Originally: an ode or song in which the author retracts a view or sentiment expressed in a former poem. Later also (more generally): a recantation, retraction, or withdrawal of a statement; (Scots Law) a formal retraction of a defamatory statement demanded from a defender in a libel action (now historical).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > recantation or retraction > instance of
recantation?1544
palinody1583
palinodia1590
palinode1600
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > ode > other types of ode
genethliacon1566
palinody1583
New Year ode1588
triumphal1589
palinode1600
monody1623
Pindaric1667
genethliac1687
Olympionica1749
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > claim at law > [noun] > recantation in cases of slander
palinode1861
1600 E. B. in Englands Helicon sig. B4v (title of poem) A palinode.
1600 (title) The Palinod [1604 or recantation] of Iohn Colvill, wherein he doth penitently recant his former proud offences.
1636 G. Sandys Paraphr. Div. Poems: Job (1648) 62 I..therefore in this weeping Palinod Abhorre my selfe, that have displeas'd my God.
1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. cix. 301 The Occasion, which having render'd thy Sex abominable to me, has enforc'd me to proclaim a Palinode of Reproaches.
1754 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. (at cited word) As to the palinode he was willing to enact himself to obtemper the decreet as to it.
1773 J. Erskine Institute iv. iv. §81 (c) It is not usual to combine civil and penal conclusions or to ask for a palinode.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xiv. 198 That Balmawhapple..[had given satisfaction] by such a palinode as rendered the use of the sword unnecessary. View more context for this quotation
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) (at cited word) In actions for damages on account of slander or defamation raised in the Commissary Court.., it was formerly the practice to conclude not only for damages, expenses, and a fine, but also for a judicial recantation or palinode by the defender.
a1894 R. L. Stevenson St. Ives (1898) xiii I..abounded in palinodes and apologies.
1929 A. T. Quiller-Couch Poems 35 One look back, and a rousing chorus! Never a palinode!
1973 N.Y. Times 18 Nov. 1/1 The celebrants of Presidential power..have busily if rather quietly gone to work on their palinodes..amending here, canceling there.
1999 Canad. Forum Sept. 41/3 The legendary blinding of Stesichoros by Helen, the whore of Troy, a blinding the poet apparently reversed by writing a palinode or disavowal (Helen was never at Troy).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

palinodev.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: palinode n.
Etymology: < palinode n. Compare ancient Greek παλινῳδεῖν to recant.
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To retract, recant, withdraw a statement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > recant or retract
revoke1395
renayc1450
reclaima1475
faggot1538
recant1542
recry1568
to eat one's words1571
recall1585
unsay1585
retract1644
palinode1847
1847 J. Campbell Lives Lord Chancellors VII. ccxiii. 651 Lord Hardwicke palinoded more briefly, and perhaps more gracefully.
1886 M. F. Tupper My Life as Author 364 I have seen fit more than once to ‘palinode’.
2. transitive. To retract or withdraw (a statement, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > recant or retract
to call againc1390
repealc1390
revokec1390
replyc1425
renounce1446
renayc1450
unsay1483
manswear1502
to let loose1530
to call back1533
recant1534
retract1538
unswear1591
unwish1591
swallow1597
to take back1599
retractate1600
reclaim1615
unspeak1615
recede1655
renege1679
unnotify1738
unpronounce1745
withdraw1793
palinode1892
1892 Sat. Rev. 2 Apr. 392/1 The first stanza..being most ingeniously palinoded by the second.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1600v.1847
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