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单词 palisaded
释义

palisadedadj.

Brit. /ˌpalᵻˈseɪdᵻd/, U.S. /ˌpæləˈseɪdəd/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– pallisaded, 1700s– palisaded.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: palisade v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < palisade v. + -ed suffix1. Compare French palissadé (1671 in sense 2).
1. Horticulture. Of a tree or shrub: trained in a palisade (palisade n. 1b). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Dict. in Compl. Gard'ner sig. Aivv To Garnish well, is said of Wall, or any pallisaded Trees, when they spread well, and cover the Wall or Trelliss on all sides.
2. Enclosed or fortified with a palisade; (occasionally also) forming a palisade.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [adjective]
hurdiseda1500
palisadoed1612
stockadoed1675
stockaded1778
palisaded1793
picketed1885
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [adjective] > enclosed > by a fence or paling
paled1531
impaled1549
palisadoed1612
infenced1613
picketed1755
palisaded1793
ring-fenced1796
fenced in1957
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > that will serve as a fence > having a fence or paling
paled1531
impaled1549
mounded1565
palisadoed1612
infenced1613
picketed1755
palisaded1793
fenced in1957
1793 H. Boyd Rivals in Poems ii. iv. 269 Nor the palisaded mound To fence our threat'ned lives!
1804 C. B. Brown tr. C. F. de Volney View Soil & Climate U.S.A. 356 Five pallisaded forts..were the only stages in this journey.
1849 J. L. Motley Merry-mount I. iv. 36 She had wandered insensibly farther from her palisaded home than she intended.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right II. xiv. 38 A stout palisaded fence was at once run across the neck..on the side facing the diggings.
1933 H. Allen Anthony Adverse II. vi. xxxvii. 550 A vista of rice fields, sugar cane, and plantains swept up to a large palisaded place, the slave pens.
1991 National Geographic Traveler July–Aug. 70/1 Here the state of Virginia celebrates its redoubtable history with a re-creation of the colonists' palisaded fort.
3. Biology and Pathology. Forming or arranged in a palisade; surrounded by a palisade.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [adjective] > arrangement of
palisaded1874
toruliform1876
trilaminar1889
cytoarchitectonic1905
cytoarchitectural1912
1874 R. Brown Man. Bot. ii. ii. 156 In many monocotyledons, and in some dicotyledons, there is no distinction between the loose lacunary parenchyma and the infra-epidermal vertical layer (the ‘palisaded cells’).
1903 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30 404 The chlorophyl-bearing tissue consists of three to six layers of cells, the outer ones of which are palisaded.
1937 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 45 98 A peculiar palisaded cell wall around an irregular focus of swollen tissue.
1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxviii. 1435/1 The zones of necrosis..are surrounded by radially oriented (‘palisaded’) connective tissue cells.
1992 Oxf. Textbk. Pathol. II. xx. 1537/1 Another more recently recognized entity..is the palisaded granuloma which has a more than passing resemblance to a rheumatoid nodule.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1693
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