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单词 paliure
释义

paliuren.

Forms: Middle English paluyre (transmission error), Middle English palyure, 1800s paliure.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paliūrus.
Etymology: < classical Latin paliūrus paliurus n. Compare Old French, Middle French, French paliure (c1235 in Old French). Compare paliurus n.In quot. 1875, either an archaic revival, or reborrowed < classical Latin paliūrus paliurus n., or an alteration of paliurus n.
Obsolete.
A thorny shrub, (probably) Christ's thorn, Paliurus spina-christi. Cf. paliurus n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > [noun] > other thorn-trees
paliurec1384
paliurusa1398
sea-willow1548
Christ's thorn1553
buckler-thorn1562
garland-thorn1597
goat's thorn1597
Jews thorn1597
milk-vetch1597
sea-buckthorn1731
Spanish hedgehog thorn1760
sensitive briar1802
lily thorn1816
sallow thorn1847
cat-brier1875
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Micah vii. 4 He that is best in hem is as a palyure [L. paliurus], that is, a sharp bushe, or a thistil, or frijse; and he that is riȝtful, as a thorne of hegge.
a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) Micah vii. 4 Gloss. A paluyre is a tasil, ether a scharp buysch.
1875 R. D. Blackmore Alice Lorraine v. 16/2 A tidy hedge of paliure and aspalathus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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