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单词 panela
释义

panelan.

Brit. /pəˈnɛlə/, U.S. /pəˈnɛlə/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish panela.
Etymology: < American Spanish panela (see panele n.). Compare earlier panele n.
In Central and South America: unrefined brown sugar, frequently made into blocks or cone shapes for eating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > unrefined or brown sugar
red sugar?a1425
black sugarc1430
panele1562
Canary sugar1568
soft sugar1581
muscovado1592
moist sugar1604
cassonade1657
brown sugar1704
bastard1766
Lisbon1767
bastard sugar1785
moist1809
sand1819
panela1830
piloncillo1844
pilonci1845
penuche1847
1830 R. L. Vowell Campaigns & Cruises I. 134 On some few plantations they boil the syrup down, without clarifying it, and pour it into moulds, where it forms a coarse, ungranulated substance; called, according to the shape of the moulds, papelon and panela.
1836 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc 6 124 The great staples of the federation, and its principal articles of export..are indigo, cochineal,..balsam, sugar, and rapadura, or panela: the latter is a species of brown sugar principally used for the distilling of spirits.
1887 Ohio Democrat (New Philadelphia, Ohio) 8 Dec. A pretty little boy with dazzling teeth offered a handful of moist sugar, or panela, to the little woman.
1922 H. A. Franck Working North from Patagonia 59 Tucuman retains none of the primitive methods by which cane is turned into brown lumps of panela or chancaca on the little plantations scattered through the Andes.
1990 ‘L. de Bernières’ War Don Emmanuel's Nether Parts xxxviii. 322 They huddled despondently around their little fires, chewing guava jelly and blocks of panela to get themselves going, and complaining of headaches.
2004 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 5 Jan. 4 The captives survived mostly on yucca and panela, a diet so laden with carbohydrates that they would later acquire the distended bellies of their guards.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1830
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