panelen.

Brit.

/ˈpaniːl/, U.S.

/ˈpænil/

Forms: 1500s panela, 1500s–1600s panell, 1500s–1600s pannel, 1600s panneil, 1600s pannell (Scottish), 1600s pannelle, 1600s–1700s penele, 1700s paneel, 1700s panial, 1700s 1900s– panele.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish panela.

Etymology: < American Spanish panela brown sugar, brown sugar loaf (1531–55), further etymology uncertain; perhaps from Portuguese panela (cooking) pot ( < pan pan n.¹ + -ela -el suffix²). Compare French †pannelle (1640).

Now historical and rare.

Brown unpurified sugar from the Caribbean. Frequently in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > unrefined or brown sugar

red sugar?a1425

black sugarc1430

panele1562

Canary sugar1568

soft sugar1581

muscovado1592

moist sugar1604

cassonade1657

brown sugar1704

bastard1766

Lisbon1767

bastard sugar1785

moist1809

sand1819

panela1830

piloncillo1844

pilonci1845

penuche1847

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 72, in Bulwarke of Defence Although Suger can not bee simply made, from the panell, or sande whiche cometh from the Cane.

1592 Acts Privy Council (1901) XXII. 465 9 chests of sugar muscovathes..10 chests of sugar pannels.

1609 Rates Marchandizes sig. K1 Panneils and S. Thome Sugers the C. waight..xxxiij.s.iiij.d.

1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 91 They make Peneles, a kinde of Sugar somewhat inferiour to the Muscavado.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 56 A Sort of duskish, pale-grey Sugar called Paneels.

1740 Hist. Jamaica 229 Muscovadoes and Panial Sugar, 6s. per Hundred.

1775 Ann. Reg. 1774 215/1 Molasses, syrups, paneles,..from the British plantations.

1957 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 17 72 These import duties amounted to 5s. per hundredweight on foreign sugar and paneles; 9d. per gallon on rum; and 6d. per gallon on molasses.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	panele
释义	panelen. Brit. /ˈpaniːl/, U.S. /ˈpænil/ Forms: 1500s panela, 1500s–1600s panell, 1500s–1600s pannel, 1600s panneil, 1600s pannell (Scottish), 1600s pannelle, 1600s–1700s penele, 1700s paneel, 1700s panial, 1700s 1900s– panele. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish panela. Etymology: < American Spanish panela brown sugar, brown sugar loaf (1531–55), further etymology uncertain; perhaps from Portuguese panela (cooking) pot ( < pan pan n.¹ + -ela -el suffix²). Compare French †pannelle (1640). Now historical and rare. Brown unpurified sugar from the Caribbean. Frequently in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > unrefined or brown sugar red sugar?a1425 black sugarc1430 panele1562 Canary sugar1568 soft sugar1581 muscovado1592 moist sugar1604 cassonade1657 brown sugar1704 bastard1766 Lisbon1767 bastard sugar1785 moist1809 sand1819 panela1830 piloncillo1844 pilonci1845 penuche1847 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 72, in Bulwarke of Defence Although Suger can not bee simply made, from the panell, or sande whiche cometh from the Cane. 1592 Acts Privy Council (1901) XXII. 465 9 chests of sugar muscovathes..10 chests of sugar pannels. 1609 Rates Marchandizes sig. K1 Panneils and S. Thome Sugers the C. waight..xxxiij.s.iiij.d. 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 91 They make Peneles, a kinde of Sugar somewhat inferiour to the Muscavado. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 56 A Sort of duskish, pale-grey Sugar called Paneels. 1740 Hist. Jamaica 229 Muscovadoes and Panial Sugar, 6s. per Hundred. 1775 Ann. Reg. 1774 215/1 Molasses, syrups, paneles,..from the British plantations. 1957 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 17 72 These import duties amounted to 5s. per hundredweight on foreign sugar and paneles; 9d. per gallon on rum; and 6d. per gallon on molasses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1562
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