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单词 panele
释义

panelen.

Brit. /ˈpaniːl/, U.S. /ˈpænil/
Forms: 1500s panela, 1500s–1600s panell, 1500s–1600s pannel, 1600s panneil, 1600s pannell (Scottish), 1600s pannelle, 1600s–1700s penele, 1700s paneel, 1700s panial, 1700s 1900s– panele.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish panela.
Etymology: < American Spanish panela brown sugar, brown sugar loaf (1531–55), further etymology uncertain; perhaps from Portuguese panela (cooking) pot ( < pan pan n.1 + -ela -el suffix2). Compare French †pannelle (1640).
Now historical and rare.
Brown unpurified sugar from the Caribbean. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > unrefined or brown sugar
red sugar?a1425
black sugarc1430
panele1562
Canary sugar1568
soft sugar1581
muscovado1592
moist sugar1604
cassonade1657
brown sugar1704
bastard1766
Lisbon1767
bastard sugar1785
moist1809
sand1819
panela1830
piloncillo1844
pilonci1845
penuche1847
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 72, in Bulwarke of Defence Although Suger can not bee simply made, from the panell, or sande whiche cometh from the Cane.
1592 Acts Privy Council (1901) XXII. 465 9 chests of sugar muscovathes..10 chests of sugar pannels.
1609 Rates Marchandizes sig. K1 Panneils and S. Thome Sugers the C. waight..xxxiij.s.iiij.d.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 91 They make Peneles, a kinde of Sugar somewhat inferiour to the Muscavado.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 56 A Sort of duskish, pale-grey Sugar called Paneels.
1740 Hist. Jamaica 229 Muscovadoes and Panial Sugar, 6s. per Hundred.
1775 Ann. Reg. 1774 215/1 Molasses, syrups, paneles,..from the British plantations.
1957 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 17 72 These import duties amounted to 5s. per hundredweight on foreign sugar and paneles; 9d. per gallon on rum; and 6d. per gallon on molasses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1562
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