单词 | paradigma |
释义 | paradigman. Now rare. 1. Rhetoric. A figure of speech in which a comparison is made by resemblance. Cf. paradigm n. 3. Now rare. ΚΠ 1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. Uiiv Paradigma, is the rehearsall of a deede, or saying past, and applying of it to our purpose. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 205 (margin) Paradigma, or a resemblance by example. 1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. P3v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Paradigma, a maner of exhorting or withdrawing by example, as to say..The nature of the Dolphin is not to suffer the young ones of her kinde to straggle vndefenced. 1984 D. Grambs Lit. Compan. Dict. 360 Paradigma, referring to something similar and its qualities or fate as an example to press a point. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > inflection > [noun] > paradigm paradigma1599 paradigm1660 1599 R. Percyvall & J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. 20 Now it remaineth to giue a Paradigma or example of euery Coniugation of their Moodes. 3. A model, an exemplar; = paradigm n. 1. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [noun] > model, pattern, or example byseningc1175 mirrora1300 samplera1300 formc1384 calendarc1385 patternc1425 exemplar?a1439 lighta1450 projectc1450 moul1565 platform1574 module1608 paradigma1623 specimen1642 butt1654 paradigm1669 type1847 fore-mark1863 model1926 1623 R. Speght Mortalities Memorandvm sig. A2v I would not haue any one falsly to thinke that this Memorandum is presented to your person to implie in you defect of those duties which it requires; but sincerely to denote you as a paradigma to others. 1908 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 5 718 The study of mental diseases in general, and dementia præcox in particular, was liable in taking general paralysis as the paradigma of mental diseases. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1577 |
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