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单词 paradigma
释义

paradigman.

Brit. /ˌparəˈdɪɡmə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈdɪɡmə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paradigma.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin paradigma paradigm n.
Now rare.
1. Rhetoric. A figure of speech in which a comparison is made by resemblance. Cf. paradigm n. 3. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. Uiiv Paradigma, is the rehearsall of a deede, or saying past, and applying of it to our purpose.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 205 (margin) Paradigma, or a resemblance by example.
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. P3v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Paradigma, a maner of exhorting or withdrawing by example, as to say..The nature of the Dolphin is not to suffer the young ones of her kinde to straggle vndefenced.
1984 D. Grambs Lit. Compan. Dict. 360 Paradigma, referring to something similar and its qualities or fate as an example to press a point.
2. Grammar. An example or pattern of the inflections of an inflected part of speech, esp. one in tabular form; = paradigm n. 2a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > inflection > [noun] > paradigm
paradigma1599
paradigm1660
1599 R. Percyvall & J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. 20 Now it remaineth to giue a Paradigma or example of euery Coniugation of their Moodes.
3. A model, an exemplar; = paradigm n. 1. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [noun] > model, pattern, or example
byseningc1175
mirrora1300
samplera1300
formc1384
calendarc1385
patternc1425
exemplar?a1439
lighta1450
projectc1450
moul1565
platform1574
module1608
paradigma1623
specimen1642
butt1654
paradigm1669
type1847
fore-mark1863
model1926
1623 R. Speght Mortalities Memorandvm sig. A2v I would not haue any one falsly to thinke that this Memorandum is presented to your person to implie in you defect of those duties which it requires; but sincerely to denote you as a paradigma to others.
1908 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 5 718 The study of mental diseases in general, and dementia præcox in particular, was liable in taking general paralysis as the paradigma of mental diseases.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:10:31