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单词 pallial
释义

pallialadj.

Brit. /ˈpalɪəl/, U.S. /ˈpæljəl/, /ˈpæliəl/
Forms: 1800s palleal, 1800s– pallial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pallium n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < pallium n. + -al suffix1, after French palléal (in impression palléale, H. M. D. de Blainville Man. de malacologie et de conchyliologie (1825) 390). Compare post-classical Latin pallealis (in impressio pallealis, H. M. D. de Blainville Man. de malacologie et de conchyliologie (1825) 390).
1. Zoology. Of or relating to the pallium or mantle of a mollusc or brachiopod.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Brachiopoda > [adjective] > member of > parts of
pallial1836
transmedian1876
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adjective] > of parts of molluscs > of other parts of
pedal1625
sinistral1803
lingual1826
byssiferous1835
pallial1836
metapodal1853
byssal1854
boreal1856
branchio-parietal1856
odontophorous1870
odontophoral1877
branchio-pallial1880
lentigerous1883
osphradial1883
pleurecbolic1883
pleurembolic1883
byssogenous1886
ctenidial1888
metapodial1890
pseudofaecal1953
1836 G. P. Deshayes in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 706/1 It is in this pallial sac that the animal establishes a current of water.
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 426/2 Those parts are so short that they are without proper retractor muscles; whence it happens that the pallial impression in the shell is simple.
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals viii. 462 Between the two lobes of the mantle, or pallium, is the pallial chamber.
1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 248/2 These papillae form pallial sense-organs, containing nerve-end bulbs.
1990 Jrnl. Molluscan Stud. 56 209/1 The glandular lining of the male pallial gonoduct agrees in morphology with the prostate gland of other cerithioideans.
2. Zoology and Anatomy. Of or relating to the pallium of the brain (pallium n. 3d).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cerebrum > pallium
pallial1892
1892 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 26 361 The rhinencephalon or olfactory part of the brain is much larger..in Echidna than in Ornithorynchus. The pallial part is also on a larger and more complicated plan.
1933 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 19 7 Below the reptiles the entire pallial field is dominated by the olfactory system.
1965 L. B. Arey Developmental Anat. (ed. 7) 495 [The commissures] cross partly in the lamina and partly in the fused adjacent portions of the median pallial walls.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xvi. 590 These masses include both the basal nuclei or striatum and tissues above it representing the pallial areas, which in some teleosts include a cortex of complex structure.

Compounds

pallial adductor n. Zoology the anterior adductor muscle of a mollusc.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Pallial adductor, the anterior adductor muscle of bivalve mollusks.
2002 Jrnl. Morphol. 254 65 A branch of the visceral nerve innervating the median pallial adductor muscle [of the cuttlefish Idiosepius] is characteristically thick.
pallial cavity n. Zoology = mantle cavity n. at mantle n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc
ungulaa1382
mantlea1475
trunk1661
diaphragm1665
lid1681
operculum1681
ear1688
beard1697
corslet1753
scar1793
opercle1808
pleura1826
pallium1834
byssus1835
cephalic ganglia1835–6
opercule1836
lingual ribbon1839
tube1839
cloak1842
test1842
collar1847
testa1847
rachis1851
uncinus1851
land-shell1853
mantle cavity1853
mesopodium1853
propodium1853
radula1853
malacology1854
gill comb1861
pallial cavity1862
tongue-tootha1877
mesopode1877
odontophore1877
pallial chamber1877
shell-gland1877
rasp1879
protopodium1880
ctenidium1883
osphradium1883
shell-sac1883
tooth-ribbon1883
megalaesthete1885
rachidian1900
scungille1953
tentacle-sheath-
1862 New Amer. Cycl. (new ed.) XIII. 71/1 Others [sc. pearls] are formed around particles of sand or other foreign bodies introduced into the pallial cavity.
1990 Jrnl. Zool. 222 534 The muscles, lying immediately beneath the epithelium, are mainly transverse, reducing the breadth of the pallial cavity.
pallial chamber n. Zoology = mantle cavity n. at mantle n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc
ungulaa1382
mantlea1475
trunk1661
diaphragm1665
lid1681
operculum1681
ear1688
beard1697
corslet1753
scar1793
opercle1808
pleura1826
pallium1834
byssus1835
cephalic ganglia1835–6
opercule1836
lingual ribbon1839
tube1839
cloak1842
test1842
collar1847
testa1847
rachis1851
uncinus1851
land-shell1853
mantle cavity1853
mesopodium1853
propodium1853
radula1853
malacology1854
gill comb1861
pallial cavity1862
tongue-tootha1877
mesopode1877
odontophore1877
pallial chamber1877
shell-gland1877
rasp1879
protopodium1880
ctenidium1883
osphradium1883
shell-sac1883
tooth-ribbon1883
megalaesthete1885
rachidian1900
scungille1953
tentacle-sheath-
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals viii. 462 Between the two lobes of the mantle, or pallium, is the pallial chamber.
1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xiii. 207 Among the gill-filaments are numerous minute openings or ostia, which lead from the pallial chamber into the vertical water tubes of the gill plates.
pallial impression n. Zoology Obsolete = pallial line n.
ΚΠ
1836 G. P. Deshayes in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 713/2 From the adhesion of the mantle to the shell there results a linear impression, to which M. de Blainville has given the name of palleal impression.
1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 216 The ‘pallial line’ or ‘pallial impression’.
pallial line n. Zoology a scar on the inner surface of a mollusc or brachiopod shell representing the line of mantle attachment.
ΚΠ
1853 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (ed. 4) 270/1 If the pallial line be broken by an angular notch..continued inwards before its junction with the posterior muscular impression, then it may be certainly inferred that the animal had well developed muscular tubes or siphons for respiration.
1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) ii. 65 Hiatella..is a rock-borer, with the pallial line represented by a series of disconnected marks.
1990 C. Pellant Rocks, Minerals & Fossils 129/1 The line which joins these scars, the pallial line, marks the margin of the attachment of the mantle.
pallial sinus n. Zoology an indentation in the pallial line, representing the position of the siphons.
ΚΠ
1858 Rep. N. Carolina Geol. Surv. (N. Carolina State Geologist) 297 Tellina Lusoria... Pallial sinus deep; concentrically striate.
1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) ii. 57 In the Aralo-Caspian region, from Miocene to Recent, are found Adacna and Limnocardium, cockles adapted to a freshwater or brackish habitat, with long siphons and a pallial sinus.
1995 P. J. Hayward et al. in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Handbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe x. 573/2 Posteriorly, this [sc. the pallial line] may show an indentation (pallial sinus) indicating the position of the retracted siphons in the closed shell.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1836
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