单词 | pallial |
释义 | pallialadj. 1. Zoology. Of or relating to the pallium or mantle of a mollusc or brachiopod. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Brachiopoda > [adjective] > member of > parts of pallial1836 transmedian1876 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adjective] > of parts of molluscs > of other parts of pedal1625 sinistral1803 lingual1826 byssiferous1835 pallial1836 metapodal1853 byssal1854 boreal1856 branchio-parietal1856 odontophorous1870 odontophoral1877 branchio-pallial1880 lentigerous1883 osphradial1883 pleurecbolic1883 pleurembolic1883 byssogenous1886 ctenidial1888 metapodial1890 pseudofaecal1953 1836 G. P. Deshayes in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 706/1 It is in this pallial sac that the animal establishes a current of water. 1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 426/2 Those parts are so short that they are without proper retractor muscles; whence it happens that the pallial impression in the shell is simple. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals viii. 462 Between the two lobes of the mantle, or pallium, is the pallial chamber. 1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 248/2 These papillae form pallial sense-organs, containing nerve-end bulbs. 1990 Jrnl. Molluscan Stud. 56 209/1 The glandular lining of the male pallial gonoduct agrees in morphology with the prostate gland of other cerithioideans. 2. Zoology and Anatomy. Of or relating to the pallium of the brain (pallium n. 3d). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cerebrum > pallium pallial1892 1892 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 26 361 The rhinencephalon or olfactory part of the brain is much larger..in Echidna than in Ornithorynchus. The pallial part is also on a larger and more complicated plan. 1933 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 19 7 Below the reptiles the entire pallial field is dominated by the olfactory system. 1965 L. B. Arey Developmental Anat. (ed. 7) 495 [The commissures] cross partly in the lamina and partly in the fused adjacent portions of the median pallial walls. 1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xvi. 590 These masses include both the basal nuclei or striatum and tissues above it representing the pallial areas, which in some teleosts include a cortex of complex structure. Compounds pallial adductor n. Zoology the anterior adductor muscle of a mollusc. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pallial adductor, the anterior adductor muscle of bivalve mollusks. 2002 Jrnl. Morphol. 254 65 A branch of the visceral nerve innervating the median pallial adductor muscle [of the cuttlefish Idiosepius] is characteristically thick. pallial cavity n. Zoology = mantle cavity n. at mantle n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc ungulaa1382 mantlea1475 trunk1661 diaphragm1665 lid1681 operculum1681 ear1688 beard1697 corslet1753 scar1793 opercle1808 pleura1826 pallium1834 byssus1835 cephalic ganglia1835–6 opercule1836 lingual ribbon1839 tube1839 cloak1842 test1842 collar1847 testa1847 rachis1851 uncinus1851 land-shell1853 mantle cavity1853 mesopodium1853 propodium1853 radula1853 malacology1854 gill comb1861 pallial cavity1862 tongue-tootha1877 mesopode1877 odontophore1877 pallial chamber1877 shell-gland1877 rasp1879 protopodium1880 ctenidium1883 osphradium1883 shell-sac1883 tooth-ribbon1883 megalaesthete1885 rachidian1900 scungille1953 tentacle-sheath- 1862 New Amer. Cycl. (new ed.) XIII. 71/1 Others [sc. pearls] are formed around particles of sand or other foreign bodies introduced into the pallial cavity. 1990 Jrnl. Zool. 222 534 The muscles, lying immediately beneath the epithelium, are mainly transverse, reducing the breadth of the pallial cavity. pallial chamber n. Zoology = mantle cavity n. at mantle n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc ungulaa1382 mantlea1475 trunk1661 diaphragm1665 lid1681 operculum1681 ear1688 beard1697 corslet1753 scar1793 opercle1808 pleura1826 pallium1834 byssus1835 cephalic ganglia1835–6 opercule1836 lingual ribbon1839 tube1839 cloak1842 test1842 collar1847 testa1847 rachis1851 uncinus1851 land-shell1853 mantle cavity1853 mesopodium1853 propodium1853 radula1853 malacology1854 gill comb1861 pallial cavity1862 tongue-tootha1877 mesopode1877 odontophore1877 pallial chamber1877 shell-gland1877 rasp1879 protopodium1880 ctenidium1883 osphradium1883 shell-sac1883 tooth-ribbon1883 megalaesthete1885 rachidian1900 scungille1953 tentacle-sheath- 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals viii. 462 Between the two lobes of the mantle, or pallium, is the pallial chamber. 1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xiii. 207 Among the gill-filaments are numerous minute openings or ostia, which lead from the pallial chamber into the vertical water tubes of the gill plates. ΚΠ 1836 G. P. Deshayes in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 713/2 From the adhesion of the mantle to the shell there results a linear impression, to which M. de Blainville has given the name of palleal impression. 1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 216 The ‘pallial line’ or ‘pallial impression’. pallial line n. Zoology a scar on the inner surface of a mollusc or brachiopod shell representing the line of mantle attachment. ΚΠ 1853 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (ed. 4) 270/1 If the pallial line be broken by an angular notch..continued inwards before its junction with the posterior muscular impression, then it may be certainly inferred that the animal had well developed muscular tubes or siphons for respiration. 1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) ii. 65 Hiatella..is a rock-borer, with the pallial line represented by a series of disconnected marks. 1990 C. Pellant Rocks, Minerals & Fossils 129/1 The line which joins these scars, the pallial line, marks the margin of the attachment of the mantle. pallial sinus n. Zoology an indentation in the pallial line, representing the position of the siphons. ΚΠ 1858 Rep. N. Carolina Geol. Surv. (N. Carolina State Geologist) 297 Tellina Lusoria... Pallial sinus deep; concentrically striate. 1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) ii. 57 In the Aralo-Caspian region, from Miocene to Recent, are found Adacna and Limnocardium, cockles adapted to a freshwater or brackish habitat, with long siphons and a pallial sinus. 1995 P. J. Hayward et al. in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Handbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe x. 573/2 Posteriorly, this [sc. the pallial line] may show an indentation (pallial sinus) indicating the position of the retracted siphons in the closed shell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1836 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。