palliardn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpalɪɑːd/, U.S.

/ˈpæljərd/

Forms: late Middle English payllard, late Middle English payllart, late Middle English–1600s palyard, 1500s palyarte, 1500s–1600s pallyard, 1500s–1600s palyarde, 1500s–1800s paillard, 1500s– palliard; Scottish pre-1700 pailliard, pre-1700 palȝard, pre-1700 palȝart, pre-1700 palȝeart, pre-1700 paliard, pre-1700 pallart, pre-1700 palyard, pre-1700 1800s paillard, pre-1700 1900s– palliard.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French paillart.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French paillart, Middle French paillard beggar, rogue (late 13th cent. in Old French as paillart ; c1223 as paillar ; also Middle French, French paillard , adjective (c1380 as palhar )) < paille straw, chaff (see paly n.) + -ard , -art -ard suffix. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pæ·lyăɹd) /ˈpæljəd/.

Now archaic and historical.

A. n.

A professional beggar or vagabond (originally one who slept on the straw in barns and outhouses); spec. a beggar with self-inflicted sores on the body. Also in extended use: a person of bad character, a scoundrel; a lewd or lecherous person.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person

unthriftc1330

riotor1389

rioterc1440

palliard1484

skyrgalliarda1529

rakehellc1560

ranger1560

rakeshame1598

dissolute1608

pavement-beater1611

rakell1622

ranter1652

huzza1660

whorehopper1664

profligate1679

rakehellonian1692

rake1693

buck1725

blood1749

gay blade1750

have-at-alla1761

rakehellyc1768

hell-rake?1774

randan1779

rip1781

roué1781

hell-raker1816

tiger1827

raver1960

dog1994

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp

harlot?c1225

raikera1400

vacabond1404

vagrant1444

gangrela1450

briber?c1475

palliard1484

vagabondc1485

rogue1489

wavenger1493

hermit1495

gaberlunzie1508

knight of the field1508

loiterer1530

straggler1530

runagate1534

ruffler1535

hedge-creeper1548

Abraham man1567

cursitor1567

runner1567

walker1567

tinker1575

traveller1598

Tartar1602

stravagant1606

wagand1614

Circumcellion1623

meechera1625

hedge-bird1631

gaberlunzie man1649

tramp1664

stroller1681

jockey1685

bird of passage1717

randy1724

tramper1760

stalko1804

vagabondager1813

rintherout1814

piker1838

pikey1838

beachcomber1840

roadster1851

vagabondizer1860

roustabout1862

bum1864

migratory1866

potter1867

sundowner1868

vag1868

walkabout1872

transient1877

Murrumbidgee whaler1878

rouster1882

run-the-hedge1882

whaler1883

shaughraun1884

heather-cat1886

hobo1889

tussocker1889

gay cat1893

overlander1898

stake-man1899

stiff1899

bindle-stiff1900

dingbat1902

stew-bum1902

tired Tim (also Timothy)1906

skipper1925

Strandlooper1927

knight of the road1928

hobohemian1936

plain turkey1955

scrub turkey1955

derro1963

jakey1988

crusty1990

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope ii. xviii The foxe was but a theef and a payllart and a knaue of poure folke.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 294 Ye ought not to meue your self for suche a theef & palyard.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxix. [clxv.] 492 He was but a false palyarte, and alwayes agaynste the Crowne of Fraunce.

1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Ciiii^v The worst and wickedst of all this beastly generation are scarse comparable to these prating Pallyardes.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xxii. §12. 559 A most luxurious and effeminate Palliard hee [sc. Sardanapalus] was.

a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 57 I..said he spoke more like a Paillard than a Cavelier.

a1699 J. Kirkton Secret & True Hist. Church Scotl. (1817) ii. 84 Not only a debauched paillard, but a cruel murtherer.

1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 331 Palliards,..and Jarkmen.

1851 G. Borrow Lavengro III. 315 The male part of the upper class are..a parcel of poor, shaking, nervous paillards.

1931 J. Buchan Blanket of Dark v. 90 The palliards, who make sores on their bodies..the abrahams who sham madness, and the cranks who counterfeit the falling sickness.

†B. adj.

Scoundrelly, rascally; dissolute. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective]

pautenerc1330

palliard1484

limmer?a1513

limmerful?a1513

slovenly?1518

knavish1552

patchingc1555

rascal1566

roguing1566

knaifatic1568

roguish1572

rascally1586

land-loping1587

Scanderbegging1593

cullionly1608

rogorous1609

loseling1624

scoundrel1643

schelmish1654

pickled1683

rapscallionly1699

scoundrelish1705

rapscallion1711

pickle1774

scoundrelly1790

picaresque1822

furciferous1823

scapegrace1830

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective]

pautenerc1330

palliard1484

varletc1485

knavisha1492

limmer?a1513

limmerful?a1513

briberous?1536

patchingc1555

rascal1566

roguing1566

roguish1575

arrant1581

skybala1585

rascally1586

land-loping1587

shag-ragc1590

Scanderbegging1593

Scanderbeg1601

rogorous1609

rogueya1627

scoundrel1643

schelmish1654

skelm1673

rapscallionly1699

rapscallion1711

scoundrelly1790

furciferous1823

scapegrace1830

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [adjective]

wild13..

desolatec1386

unthrifty1388

riotousc1405

resolute?a1475

palliard1484

dissolutea1513

royetous1526

sluttishc1555

rakehell1556

dissolutious1560

rakehelly1579

hell-raking1593

sportive1597

low1599

lavish1600

rakellyc1600

profligate1627

profligated1652

rantipole1660

abandoned1690

raking1696

rakish1696

dissipated1744

dissipating1818

outward1875

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope ii. xvi Ha a payllart Mule, why goost thow not faster?

1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 170 Vsurpit Bischopis, apostat preistis and palliard Ministeris.

c1638 Satire on Gen. Assembly at Glasgow in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 42 A palyard drunkard charlitan.

Derivatives

† palliardry n. Scottish Obsolete dishonest behaviour, chicanery; lechery.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [noun]

truandise?c1225

lorelshipc1380

truantry1426

coquineryc1430

loselry1480

loonery?a1513

palliardrya1522

truanting1532

patchingc1535

foul play1546

patchery?1553

slavery1553

palliardy1568

smaikry1573

roguishness1579

rascality1582

roguery1594

scutchery1594

ropery1599

cullionry1611

scoundrelism1611

friponnerie1708

rascalism1837

scoundreldom1837

rascaldom1851

scoundrelship1856

rascalry1868

scallywaggery1897

scallywagism1897

scallywagging1915

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun]

truandise?c1225

lorelshipc1380

truantry1426

coquineryc1430

loselry1480

loonery?a1513

palliardrya1522

truanting1532

patchingc1535

patchery?1553

palliardy1568

roguishness1579

rascality1582

roguery1594

scutchery1594

ropery1599

scoundrelism1611

roguinga1625

friponnerie1708

rascalism1837

scoundreldom1837

scamphood1845

rascaldom1851

scoundrelship1856

rascalry1868

scallywaggery1897

scallywagism1897

scallywagging1915

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. Prol. 178 Ȝe that list of ȝour palȝardry neuir blyn.

1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxii. 80 Thy subteltie and palȝardrie Our fredome bringis in thrall.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palliard
释义	palliardn.adj. Brit. /ˈpalɪɑːd/, U.S. /ˈpæljərd/ Forms: late Middle English payllard, late Middle English payllart, late Middle English–1600s palyard, 1500s palyarte, 1500s–1600s pallyard, 1500s–1600s palyarde, 1500s–1800s paillard, 1500s– palliard; Scottish pre-1700 pailliard, pre-1700 palȝard, pre-1700 palȝart, pre-1700 palȝeart, pre-1700 paliard, pre-1700 pallart, pre-1700 palyard, pre-1700 1800s paillard, pre-1700 1900s– palliard. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French paillart. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French paillart, Middle French paillard beggar, rogue (late 13th cent. in Old French as paillart ; c1223 as paillar ; also Middle French, French paillard , adjective (c1380 as palhar )) < paille straw, chaff (see paly n.) + -ard , -art -ard suffix. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pæ·lyăɹd) /ˈpæljəd/. Now archaic and historical. A. n. A professional beggar or vagabond (originally one who slept on the straw in barns and outhouses); spec. a beggar with self-inflicted sores on the body. Also in extended use: a person of bad character, a scoundrel; a lewd or lecherous person. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person unthriftc1330 riotor1389 rioterc1440 palliard1484 skyrgalliarda1529 rakehellc1560 ranger1560 rakeshame1598 dissolute1608 pavement-beater1611 rakell1622 ranter1652 huzza1660 whorehopper1664 profligate1679 rakehellonian1692 rake1693 buck1725 blood1749 gay blade1750 have-at-alla1761 rakehellyc1768 hell-rake?1774 randan1779 rip1781 roué1781 hell-raker1816 tiger1827 raver1960 dog1994 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp harlot?c1225 raikera1400 vacabond1404 vagrant1444 gangrela1450 briber?c1475 palliard1484 vagabondc1485 rogue1489 wavenger1493 hermit1495 gaberlunzie1508 knight of the field1508 loiterer1530 straggler1530 runagate1534 ruffler1535 hedge-creeper1548 Abraham man1567 cursitor1567 runner1567 walker1567 tinker1575 traveller1598 Tartar1602 stravagant1606 wagand1614 Circumcellion1623 meechera1625 hedge-bird1631 gaberlunzie man1649 tramp1664 stroller1681 jockey1685 bird of passage1717 randy1724 tramper1760 stalko1804 vagabondager1813 rintherout1814 piker1838 pikey1838 beachcomber1840 roadster1851 vagabondizer1860 roustabout1862 bum1864 migratory1866 potter1867 sundowner1868 vag1868 walkabout1872 transient1877 Murrumbidgee whaler1878 rouster1882 run-the-hedge1882 whaler1883 shaughraun1884 heather-cat1886 hobo1889 tussocker1889 gay cat1893 overlander1898 stake-man1899 stiff1899 bindle-stiff1900 dingbat1902 stew-bum1902 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 skipper1925 Strandlooper1927 knight of the road1928 hobohemian1936 plain turkey1955 scrub turkey1955 derro1963 jakey1988 crusty1990 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope ii. xviii The foxe was but a theef and a payllart and a knaue of poure folke. c1500 Melusine (1895) 294 Ye ought not to meue your self for suche a theef & palyard. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxix. [clxv.] 492 He was but a false palyarte, and alwayes agaynste the Crowne of Fraunce. 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Ciiii^v The worst and wickedst of all this beastly generation are scarse comparable to these prating Pallyardes. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xxii. §12. 559 A most luxurious and effeminate Palliard hee [sc. Sardanapalus] was. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 57 I..said he spoke more like a Paillard than a Cavelier. a1699 J. Kirkton Secret & True Hist. Church Scotl. (1817) ii. 84 Not only a debauched paillard, but a cruel murtherer. 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 331 Palliards,..and Jarkmen. 1851 G. Borrow Lavengro III. 315 The male part of the upper class are..a parcel of poor, shaking, nervous paillards. 1931 J. Buchan Blanket of Dark v. 90 The palliards, who make sores on their bodies..the abrahams who sham madness, and the cranks who counterfeit the falling sickness. †B. adj. Scoundrelly, rascally; dissolute. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective] pautenerc1330 palliard1484 limmer?a1513 limmerful?a1513 slovenly?1518 knavish1552 patchingc1555 rascal1566 roguing1566 knaifatic1568 roguish1572 rascally1586 land-loping1587 Scanderbegging1593 cullionly1608 rogorous1609 loseling1624 scoundrel1643 schelmish1654 pickled1683 rapscallionly1699 scoundrelish1705 rapscallion1711 pickle1774 scoundrelly1790 picaresque1822 furciferous1823 scapegrace1830 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective] pautenerc1330 palliard1484 varletc1485 knavisha1492 limmer?a1513 limmerful?a1513 briberous?1536 patchingc1555 rascal1566 roguing1566 roguish1575 arrant1581 skybala1585 rascally1586 land-loping1587 shag-ragc1590 Scanderbegging1593 Scanderbeg1601 rogorous1609 rogueya1627 scoundrel1643 schelmish1654 skelm1673 rapscallionly1699 rapscallion1711 scoundrelly1790 furciferous1823 scapegrace1830 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [adjective] wild13.. desolatec1386 unthrifty1388 riotousc1405 resolute?a1475 palliard1484 dissolutea1513 royetous1526 sluttishc1555 rakehell1556 dissolutious1560 rakehelly1579 hell-raking1593 sportive1597 low1599 lavish1600 rakellyc1600 profligate1627 profligated1652 rantipole1660 abandoned1690 raking1696 rakish1696 dissipated1744 dissipating1818 outward1875 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope ii. xvi Ha a payllart Mule, why goost thow not faster? 1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 170 Vsurpit Bischopis, apostat preistis and palliard Ministeris. c1638 Satire on Gen. Assembly at Glasgow in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 42 A palyard drunkard charlitan. Derivatives † palliardry n. Scottish Obsolete dishonest behaviour, chicanery; lechery. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [noun] truandise?c1225 lorelshipc1380 truantry1426 coquineryc1430 loselry1480 loonery?a1513 palliardrya1522 truanting1532 patchingc1535 foul play1546 patchery?1553 slavery1553 palliardy1568 smaikry1573 roguishness1579 rascality1582 roguery1594 scutchery1594 ropery1599 cullionry1611 scoundrelism1611 friponnerie1708 rascalism1837 scoundreldom1837 rascaldom1851 scoundrelship1856 rascalry1868 scallywaggery1897 scallywagism1897 scallywagging1915 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] truandise?c1225 lorelshipc1380 truantry1426 coquineryc1430 loselry1480 loonery?a1513 palliardrya1522 truanting1532 patchingc1535 patchery?1553 palliardy1568 roguishness1579 rascality1582 roguery1594 scutchery1594 ropery1599 scoundrelism1611 roguinga1625 friponnerie1708 rascalism1837 scoundreldom1837 scamphood1845 rascaldom1851 scoundrelship1856 rascalry1868 scallywaggery1897 scallywagism1897 scallywagging1915 a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. Prol. 178 Ȝe that list of ȝour palȝardry neuir blyn. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxii. 80 Thy subteltie and palȝardrie Our fredome bringis in thrall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1484
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