palliumn.

Brit.

/ˈpalɪəm/, U.S.

/ˈpæliəm/

Inflections: Plural palliums, pallia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pallium.

Etymology: < classical Latin pallium cloak, especially a Greek cloak or mantle, the philosophers' cloak, coverlet, curtain, in post-classical Latin also the garment worn by Christians instead of the Roman toga (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), altar cloth (5th cent.; from 8th cent. in British sources), archbishop's pall (6th cent.; frequently from 8th cent. in British sources), rich cloth (8th cent.; from a1100 in British sources), shroud (from c1000 in British sources), cloak, pretence (from 12th cent. in British sources), probably related to palla palla n. Compare pall n.¹In sense 3a after German Pallium (1778 in the passage translated in quot. 1793 at sense 3a). With sense 3b compare scientific Latin pallium (from 1758 as a specific name of various genera of molluscs). In sense 3d adopted as a translation of German Mantel (C. F. Burdach Baue u. Leben des Gehirns (1822) II. 13).

1. A man's large rectangular cloak or mantle, worn esp. by Greek philosophers; = himation n. historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > large

palliumOE

pallionc1300

mantoon1623

boat cloak1773

lamba1880

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 408 Þes pallium þe ic werige wyle me gelæstan.

1564 Briefe Exam. ******iiij Paule..sent for his Pallium.

a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 36 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The Greekes..afterwards..changed the forme thereof into their cloakes, called Pallia, as some of the Irish also use.

1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy II. xxviii. 61 He is larger than the life, cloathed in a magnificent pallium.

1850 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art 44 Except in the wings and short pallium they resemble the figures of Grecian kings.

1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. xii. 258 The aspiration of the learned Rabbi..who desired to unite the pallium of Japhet with the tallith of Shem.

1944 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 48 112/1 He appears in the same type, with a pallium around his lower body.

1984 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 18 Apr. Justin, after his years of religious inquiry and reflection, had himself donned the ‘pallium’, the philosopher's robe.

a. Christian Church. A woollen vestment conferred by the Pope on archbishops in the Latin Church, who are required to request it as a symbol of their participation in the authority of the Pope and of their right to exercise the power of a metropolitan, and having the form of a narrow circular band placed round the shoulders, with short lappets hanging down in front and behind, ornamented with crosses. Also in extended use: the office or position of archbishop. Cf. pall n.¹ 6a.The pallium was formerly also occasionally conferred on other ecclesiastics as an honour.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > pallium

palliumOE

pallionc1300

palla1387

superhumeral1712

arch-palla1842

omophorion1862

OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 1061 Her for Ealdred biscop to Rome æfter his pallium.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 1114 Sona þæræfter sende se cyng him & se arcebiscop of Cantwarbyrig to Rome æfter þes ærcebiscopes pallium.

c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 43 He ressavit the pallium as ane signe of his archiebischoprik.

1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 227 Whose Bishop hath the ensignes of an Archbishop, to wit, the vse of the Pallium, and the Crosse.

1782 T. Warton Let. 22 Sept. in Corr. (1995) ii. 457 Above the top of the Cross..is a head mitred, with tassels and a border of a Pallium under the Chin.

1807 W. Coxe Hist. House of Austria I. ii. 23 In order to receive the confirmation of his office, and the pallium from the hands of the Pope.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §2. 359 Whatever had been his part in the schism, Cranmer had received his Pallium from the Pope.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 378/1 Here on her festival (21st of January) two lambs are specially blessed after pontifical high mass, and their wool is later woven into pallia.

1994 Wanderer 11 Aug. 1/1 Pope John Paul..conferred the pallium on 20 metropolitan archbishops.

†b. An altar cloth. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [noun] > spread upon

pallOE

palla1706

pallium1865

1865 C. Kingsley Hereward xxvi, in Good Words Aug. 557/2 The altar was bare, the golden pallium which covered it, gone.

†a. Anatomy. The upper lip from the nose to the vermilion border. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] > lip or lips > upper > part of

philtrum1653

philtre1656

pallium1793

1793 T. Holcroft tr. J. C. Lavater Ess. Physiognomy (abridged ed.) x. 60 Anatomists have not..bestowed any name on the curtain, or pallium [Ger. Pallium], extending from the beginning of the nose to the red upper lip proper.

b. Zoology. The mantle of a mollusc or brachiopod (mantle n. 8).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Brachiopoda > [noun] > member of > parts of

periosteum1758

periostracum1833

pallium1834

mantle cavity1853

adjustor1857

jugum1888

protegulum1891

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc

ungulaa1382

mantlea1475

trunk1661

diaphragm1665

lid1681

operculum1681

ear1688

beard1697

corslet1753

scar1793

opercle1808

pleura1826

pallium1834

byssus1835

cephalic ganglia1835–6

opercule1836

lingual ribbon1839

tube1839

cloak1842

test1842

collar1847

testa1847

rachis1851

uncinus1851

land-shell1853

mantle cavity1853

mesopodium1853

propodium1853

radula1853

malacology1854

gill comb1861

pallial cavity1862

tongue-tootha1877

mesopode1877

odontophore1877

pallial chamber1877

shell-gland1877

rasp1879

protopodium1880

ctenidium1883

osphradium1883

shell-sac1883

tooth-ribbon1883

megalaesthete1885

rachidian1900

scungille1953

tentacle-sheath-

1834 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom XII. 156 As it happens pretty often that the skin of the mollusca is larger than necessary to surround the body exactly, or the mass of the viscera, and that the folds which it forms seems to envelope it, as our body might be in a mantle or cloak, this name (pallium) has been generalized to designate the skin of the mollusca.

1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 201 The inner surface of the valves..is lined by expansions of the integument which secrete the shell,..called the ‘lobes’ of the ‘pallium’ or ‘mantle’.

1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs i. 12 Attached to the visceral mass, and hanging freely from it, is a wide skirt called the mantle or pallium.

1987 M. S. Laverack & J. Dando Lect. Notes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 3) xxvi. 146 [In Polyplacophora] the mouth and anus lie at opposite ends of the body, the visceral mass between being covered by a pallium.

†c. Ornithology. The mantle of a bird (mantle n. 10). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Pallium, in ornith., the mantle; the stragulum; the back and folded wings together, in any way distinguished, as by color in a gull, etc.

d. Anatomy and Zoology. Originally: the relatively thin-walled superior or dorsal part of a cerebral hemisphere. Later also: the grey matter of the cerebral hemispheres; the cerebral cortex, esp. of a mammal. Cf. archipallium n., neopallium n., and palaeopallium n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cerebrum > hemisphere > pallium

mantle1866

pallium1890

1890 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 25 106 When the surface of a cerebral hemisphere is carefully examined, it is seen to be capable of a natural division into two parts: a basal region, or Rhinencephalon, and a superior portion, or Pallium.

1948 A. Brodal Neurol. Anat. 323 It is only in mammals that the dorsal cortex undergoes a marked development, and increases progressively in the phylogenetic ascent, to reach its peak of development in man, in whom it forms the bulk of the entire pallium.

1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xvi. 589 The gray matter of all parts of the hemisphere except the basal nuclei tends progressively to move outward toward the surface, and thus becomes the cerebral cortex, or pallium.

2000 Trends Neurosci. 23 1 Recent data on the expression of several homeobox genes in the embryonic telencephalon..support the homology of a part of the avian pallium, named the Wulst, and at least the more medial and superior parts of mammalian neocortex.

†4. Meteorology. A. Poëy's term for: a uniform sheet of cloud, esp. cirrostratus or nimbostratus, covering the whole sky. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [noun] > a cloud > stratus > cirro-stratus or strato-cirrus > covering whole sky

pallium1870

1870 A. Poëy in Nature 8 Sept. 385/1 Under the generic name of Pallium, I have classed two forms of cloud, which present the appearance of a mantle or veil of considerable extent, of very compact texture, well defined at the edges, of an excessively slow march, and embracing..the visible vault of the sky.

1885 Nature No. 799. 361 The nearest approach here to a pallium of these singular clouds was on the morning of December 12.

1894 J. Eliot Instr. Observers India Meteorol. Dept. 72 Pallium is occasionally seen to consist of two separate cloud layers of somewhat different characters or features.

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1894 Dublin Rev. Oct. 419 The Archiepiscopal or Pallium oath was naturally held to be a sufficiently binding tie between the entire bishops of the province and the Holy See.

1895 G. Meredith Amazing Marriage I. x. 112 They must be the very ancient pallium philosophers, ensconced in tubs.

1986 P. L. Fermor Between Woods & Water (1988) i. 16 Another stood ready to lift the tall white mitre and replace it when the ritual prompted, arranging the lappets each time on the pallium-decked shoulders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pallium
释义	palliumn. Brit. /ˈpalɪəm/, U.S. /ˈpæliəm/ Inflections: Plural palliums, pallia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pallium. Etymology: < classical Latin pallium cloak, especially a Greek cloak or mantle, the philosophers' cloak, coverlet, curtain, in post-classical Latin also the garment worn by Christians instead of the Roman toga (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), altar cloth (5th cent.; from 8th cent. in British sources), archbishop's pall (6th cent.; frequently from 8th cent. in British sources), rich cloth (8th cent.; from a1100 in British sources), shroud (from c1000 in British sources), cloak, pretence (from 12th cent. in British sources), probably related to palla palla n. Compare pall n.¹In sense 3a after German Pallium (1778 in the passage translated in quot. 1793 at sense 3a). With sense 3b compare scientific Latin pallium (from 1758 as a specific name of various genera of molluscs). In sense 3d adopted as a translation of German Mantel (C. F. Burdach Baue u. Leben des Gehirns (1822) II. 13). 1. A man's large rectangular cloak or mantle, worn esp. by Greek philosophers; = himation n. historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > large palliumOE pallionc1300 mantoon1623 boat cloak1773 lamba1880 OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 408 Þes pallium þe ic werige wyle me gelæstan. 1564 Briefe Exam. *****iiij Paule..sent for his Pallium. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland* 36 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The Greekes..afterwards..changed the forme thereof into their cloakes, called Pallia, as some of the Irish also use. 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy II. xxviii. 61 He is larger than the life, cloathed in a magnificent pallium. 1850 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art 44 Except in the wings and short pallium they resemble the figures of Grecian kings. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. xii. 258 The aspiration of the learned Rabbi..who desired to unite the pallium of Japhet with the tallith of Shem. 1944 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 48 112/1 He appears in the same type, with a pallium around his lower body. 1984 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 18 Apr. Justin, after his years of religious inquiry and reflection, had himself donned the ‘pallium’, the philosopher's robe. 2. a. Christian Church. A woollen vestment conferred by the Pope on archbishops in the Latin Church, who are required to request it as a symbol of their participation in the authority of the Pope and of their right to exercise the power of a metropolitan, and having the form of a narrow circular band placed round the shoulders, with short lappets hanging down in front and behind, ornamented with crosses. Also in extended use: the office or position of archbishop. Cf. pall n.¹ 6a.The pallium was formerly also occasionally conferred on other ecclesiastics as an honour. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > pallium palliumOE pallionc1300 palla1387 superhumeral1712 arch-palla1842 omophorion1862 OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 1061 Her for Ealdred biscop to Rome æfter his pallium. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 1114 Sona þæræfter sende se cyng him & se arcebiscop of Cantwarbyrig to Rome æfter þes ærcebiscopes pallium. c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 43 He ressavit the pallium as ane signe of his archiebischoprik. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 227 Whose Bishop hath the ensignes of an Archbishop, to wit, the vse of the Pallium, and the Crosse. 1782 T. Warton Let. 22 Sept. in Corr. (1995) ii. 457 Above the top of the Cross..is a head mitred, with tassels and a border of a Pallium under the Chin. 1807 W. Coxe Hist. House of Austria I. ii. 23 In order to receive the confirmation of his office, and the pallium from the hands of the Pope. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §2. 359 Whatever had been his part in the schism, Cranmer had received his Pallium from the Pope. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 378/1 Here on her festival (21st of January) two lambs are specially blessed after pontifical high mass, and their wool is later woven into pallia. 1994 Wanderer 11 Aug. 1/1 Pope John Paul..conferred the pallium on 20 metropolitan archbishops. †b. An altar cloth. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [noun] > spread upon pallOE palla1706 pallium1865 1865 C. Kingsley Hereward xxvi, in Good Words Aug. 557/2 The altar was bare, the golden pallium which covered it, gone. 3. †a. Anatomy. The upper lip from the nose to the vermilion border. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] > lip or lips > upper > part of philtrum1653 philtre1656 pallium1793 1793 T. Holcroft tr. J. C. Lavater Ess. Physiognomy (abridged ed.) x. 60 Anatomists have not..bestowed any name on the curtain, or pallium [Ger. Pallium], extending from the beginning of the nose to the red upper lip proper. b. Zoology. The mantle of a mollusc or brachiopod (mantle n. 8). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Brachiopoda > [noun] > member of > parts of periosteum1758 periostracum1833 pallium1834 mantle cavity1853 adjustor1857 jugum1888 protegulum1891 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc ungulaa1382 mantlea1475 trunk1661 diaphragm1665 lid1681 operculum1681 ear1688 beard1697 corslet1753 scar1793 opercle1808 pleura1826 pallium1834 byssus1835 cephalic ganglia1835–6 opercule1836 lingual ribbon1839 tube1839 cloak1842 test1842 collar1847 testa1847 rachis1851 uncinus1851 land-shell1853 mantle cavity1853 mesopodium1853 propodium1853 radula1853 malacology1854 gill comb1861 pallial cavity1862 tongue-tootha1877 mesopode1877 odontophore1877 pallial chamber1877 shell-gland1877 rasp1879 protopodium1880 ctenidium1883 osphradium1883 shell-sac1883 tooth-ribbon1883 megalaesthete1885 rachidian1900 scungille1953 tentacle-sheath- 1834 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom XII. 156 As it happens pretty often that the skin of the mollusca is larger than necessary to surround the body exactly, or the mass of the viscera, and that the folds which it forms seems to envelope it, as our body might be in a mantle or cloak, this name (pallium) has been generalized to designate the skin of the mollusca. 1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 201 The inner surface of the valves..is lined by expansions of the integument which secrete the shell,..called the ‘lobes’ of the ‘pallium’ or ‘mantle’. 1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs i. 12 Attached to the visceral mass, and hanging freely from it, is a wide skirt called the mantle or pallium. 1987 M. S. Laverack & J. Dando Lect. Notes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 3) xxvi. 146 [In Polyplacophora] the mouth and anus lie at opposite ends of the body, the visceral mass between being covered by a pallium. †c. Ornithology. The mantle of a bird (mantle n. 10). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pallium, in ornith., the mantle; the stragulum; the back and folded wings together, in any way distinguished, as by color in a gull, etc. d. Anatomy and Zoology. Originally: the relatively thin-walled superior or dorsal part of a cerebral hemisphere. Later also: the grey matter of the cerebral hemispheres; the cerebral cortex, esp. of a mammal. Cf. archipallium n., neopallium n., and palaeopallium n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cerebrum > hemisphere > pallium mantle1866 pallium1890 1890 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 25 106 When the surface of a cerebral hemisphere is carefully examined, it is seen to be capable of a natural division into two parts: a basal region, or Rhinencephalon, and a superior portion, or Pallium. 1948 A. Brodal Neurol. Anat. 323 It is only in mammals that the dorsal cortex undergoes a marked development, and increases progressively in the phylogenetic ascent, to reach its peak of development in man, in whom it forms the bulk of the entire pallium. 1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xvi. 589 The gray matter of all parts of the hemisphere except the basal nuclei tends progressively to move outward toward the surface, and thus becomes the cerebral cortex, or pallium. 2000 Trends Neurosci. 23 1 Recent data on the expression of several homeobox genes in the embryonic telencephalon..support the homology of a part of the avian pallium, named the Wulst, and at least the more medial and superior parts of mammalian neocortex. †4. Meteorology. A. Poëy's term for: a uniform sheet of cloud, esp. cirrostratus or nimbostratus, covering the whole sky. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [noun] > a cloud > stratus > cirro-stratus or strato-cirrus > covering whole sky pallium1870 1870 A. Poëy in Nature 8 Sept. 385/1 Under the generic name of Pallium, I have classed two forms of cloud, which present the appearance of a mantle or veil of considerable extent, of very compact texture, well defined at the edges, of an excessively slow march, and embracing..the visible vault of the sky. 1885 Nature No. 799. 361 The nearest approach here to a pallium of these singular clouds was on the morning of December 12. 1894 J. Eliot Instr. Observers India Meteorol. Dept. 72 Pallium is occasionally seen to consist of two separate cloud layers of somewhat different characters or features. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1894 Dublin Rev. Oct. 419 The Archiepiscopal or Pallium oath was naturally held to be a sufficiently binding tie between the entire bishops of the province and the Holy See. 1895 G. Meredith Amazing Marriage I. x. 112 They must be the very ancient pallium philosophers, ensconced in tubs. 1986 P. L. Fermor Between Woods & Water (1988) i. 16 Another stood ready to lift the tall white mitre and replace it when the ritual prompted, arranging the lappets each time on the pallium-decked shoulders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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