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单词 pani-wallah
释义

pani-wallahn.

Brit. /ˈpɑːnɪwɒlə/, U.S. /ˈpɑniˌwɑlə/, /ˈpɑniˌwɔlə/
Forms: see pani n. and wallah n.; also 1900s– panniwallah.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi pānī-vālā.
Etymology: < Hindi pānī-vālā < pānī pani n. + -vālā wallah n.
In South Asia: a water-carrier. Also in extended use (see quot. 1960).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > who carry, draw, or supply water
water-bearereOE
water drawereOE
tankard-bearer?1518
water carrier1532
water drawer1574
water-worker1579
water-caster1610
waterman1615
tankard-womana1667
water pumper1708
watering-man1791
water boy1823
pani-wallah1934
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > [noun] > one who operates machine > who performs specific task
feeder1676
winder1823
greaser1832
oiler1846
grease-man1898
oilman1902
pani-wallah1957
1934 ‘G. Orwell’ Burmese Days xxv. 368 Ba Pe is pani-wallah in the same house at sixteen rupees a month.
1935 J. S. Lee Underworld of East ii. 6 The ‘paniwallah’, a coal black native, stretched out almost naked, asleep under the shade of a tree.
1957 D. G. O. Baillie Sea Affair 244 Paniwallahs..are not really watermen at all, but oilmen, or greasers.
1960 Times 16 Mar. (Canberra Suppl.) p. xiv/6 Greasers are called panniwallahs, where ‘panni’ means water (once a more popular lubricant than grease).
2003 Times of India (Nexis) 11 Apr. At 4.30 in the evening, the paniwallas gather around a pipe behind New Market to fill up their vessels.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1934
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