paniclen.¹

Brit.

/ˈpanᵻkl/, U.S.

/ˈpænək(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s–1800s pannicle, 1600s– panicle.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pānicula, pānucula.

Etymology: < classical Latin pānicula (also pānucula) the spiked or feathery head of certain reeds and grasses < pānus ear of millet (see note) + -cula -cule suffix. Compare French panicule (1545), Italian pannocchia (c1350), Spanish panoja (1446; compare penuche n.; also 1797 as panícula).It is doubtful whether classical Latin pānus ‘ear of millet’ has the same etymology as pānus ‘spool wound with thread’ < Byzantine Greek πῆνος web (compare ancient Greek πηνίον spool, bobbin, πήνη thread on the bobbin, in Hellenistic Greek also spool, bobbin; of unknown origin). If not of the same origin, the etymology is unexplained.

Botany.

An inflorescence consisting of a loosely branching cluster of flowers, as in oats and many other grasses; (now) spec. a racemose (or occasionally cymose) compound inflorescence having a primary axis bearing branched secondary axes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > of particular type, shape, or arrangement > panicle

panicle1577

juba1688

thyrsus1704

thyrse1744

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. sig. Dviii Panicum [margin Panicle]..so called of the little Pannicles [L. a paniculis] wherein the seede lyeth.

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 4 The bushie top, with his long feather-like pannicles do resemble the common Reede.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. vii Panick..is found with a tuft or bunch, from which depend certain small clustered chats or panicles.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. (at cited word) A Panicle is a Stalk diffus'd into several Pedicles, or Footstalks, sustaining the Flowers or Fruits, as in Oats.

1792 M. Riddell Voy. Madeira 98 The blossoms are disposed in a pannicle, or diffused spike.

1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 120 When millet is ripe, the panicles are cut off near to the top of the stalk.

1864 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. i. 83 An inflorescence which branches irregularly, like that of Bramble, Horse Chestnut, and most Grasses, is called a panicle.

1920 J. Sargeaunt Trees, Shrubs, & Plants of Virgil 89 The panicles of small white blossoms appear in August.

1952 C. van Dillewiijn Bot. of Sugarcane v. 48 The inflorescence of sugarcane (tassle or arrow) is an open-branched panicle.

2001 BBC Gardeners' World Feb. 65/2 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Silberfeder’ is an upright deciduous perennial with blue-green leaves and dainty pink-tinted panicles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† paniclen.²

Forms: 1500s–1600s panicle, 1700s pannicle.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paniculum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin paniculum Italian millet (1318 in a British source) < classical Latin pānicum panic n.¹ + -ulum -ule suffix.

Obsolete.

Italian millet, Setaria italica. Cf. panic n.¹Johnson's reference to Miller is erroneous; the second vol. of Miller's Gardeners Dict. (1739) contains an entry for Panicum: see panicum n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > panic grasses

panic?1440

summer grass1531

panicle1577

manna-grass1597

panic grass1597

panicum1739

crab-grass1743

witchgrass1790

old-witch grass1859

vine-bamboo1871

Vandyke1889

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > millet > other types of millet

panic?1440

panicle1577

Turkey mill1597

panicum1739

ragi1788

tocusso1790

Egyptian millet1829

eleusine1836

shamalo1846

marua1847

moha1855

shama1874

jungle-rice1886

fonio1903

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 165 Theyr [sc. Duckes] foode must be..Otes, Barley, Pease, Panicle, Millet, and Spery, yf you haue any store.

1606 H. Peacham Graphice (1612) 135 September in his left hand a handful of Millet, Oates and Panicle.

1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xii. §92 Oats, Rice, Millet, Panicle, Beech-wheat.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Panicle, Panic The pannicle is a plant of the millet kind, differing from that, by the disposition of the flowers and seeds... Miller.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	panicle
释义	paniclen.¹ Brit. /ˈpanᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈpænək(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s–1800s pannicle, 1600s– panicle. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pānicula, pānucula. Etymology: < classical Latin pānicula (also pānucula) the spiked or feathery head of certain reeds and grasses < pānus ear of millet (see note) + -cula -cule suffix. Compare French panicule (1545), Italian pannocchia (c1350), Spanish panoja (1446; compare penuche n.; also 1797 as panícula).It is doubtful whether classical Latin pānus ‘ear of millet’ has the same etymology as pānus ‘spool wound with thread’ < Byzantine Greek πῆνος web (compare ancient Greek πηνίον spool, bobbin, πήνη thread on the bobbin, in Hellenistic Greek also spool, bobbin; of unknown origin). If not of the same origin, the etymology is unexplained. Botany. An inflorescence consisting of a loosely branching cluster of flowers, as in oats and many other grasses; (now) spec. a racemose (or occasionally cymose) compound inflorescence having a primary axis bearing branched secondary axes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > of particular type, shape, or arrangement > panicle panicle1577 juba1688 thyrsus1704 thyrse1744 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. sig. Dviii Panicum [margin Panicle]..so called of the little Pannicles [L. a paniculis] wherein the seede lyeth. 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 4 The bushie top, with his long feather-like pannicles do resemble the common Reede. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. vii Panick..is found with a tuft or bunch, from which depend certain small clustered chats or panicles. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. (at cited word) A Panicle is a Stalk diffus'd into several Pedicles, or Footstalks, sustaining the Flowers or Fruits, as in Oats. 1792 M. Riddell Voy. Madeira 98 The blossoms are disposed in a pannicle, or diffused spike. 1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 120 When millet is ripe, the panicles are cut off near to the top of the stalk. 1864 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. i. 83 An inflorescence which branches irregularly, like that of Bramble, Horse Chestnut, and most Grasses, is called a panicle. 1920 J. Sargeaunt Trees, Shrubs, & Plants of Virgil 89 The panicles of small white blossoms appear in August. 1952 C. van Dillewiijn Bot. of Sugarcane v. 48 The inflorescence of sugarcane (tassle or arrow) is an open-branched panicle. 2001 BBC Gardeners' World Feb. 65/2 Miscanthus sinensis ‘Silberfeder’ is an upright deciduous perennial with blue-green leaves and dainty pink-tinted panicles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † paniclen.² Forms: 1500s–1600s panicle, 1700s pannicle. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paniculum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin paniculum Italian millet (1318 in a British source) < classical Latin pānicum panic n.¹ + -ulum -ule suffix. Obsolete. Italian millet, Setaria italica. Cf. panic n.¹Johnson's reference to Miller is erroneous; the second vol. of Miller's Gardeners Dict. (1739) contains an entry for Panicum: see panicum n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > panic grasses panic?1440 summer grass1531 panicle1577 manna-grass1597 panic grass1597 panicum1739 crab-grass1743 witchgrass1790 old-witch grass1859 vine-bamboo1871 Vandyke1889 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > millet > other types of millet panic?1440 panicle1577 Turkey mill1597 panicum1739 ragi1788 tocusso1790 Egyptian millet1829 eleusine1836 shamalo1846 marua1847 moha1855 shama1874 jungle-rice1886 fonio1903 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 165 Theyr [sc. Duckes] foode must be..Otes, Barley, Pease, Panicle, Millet, and Spery, yf you haue any store. 1606 H. Peacham Graphice (1612) 135 September in his left hand a handful of Millet, Oates and Panicle. 1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xii. §92 Oats, Rice, Millet, Panicle, Beech-wheat. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Panicle, Panic The pannicle is a plant of the millet kind, differing from that, by the disposition of the flowers and seeds... Miller. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1577n.²1577
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paniclen.1

† paniclen.2

paniclen.¹

† paniclen.²