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单词 paniculate
释义

paniculateadj.

Brit. /pəˈnɪkjᵿlət/, /pəˈnɪkjᵿleɪt/, U.S. /pəˈnɪkjələt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paniculatus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin paniculatus arranged in or bearing a panicle or panicles (see quot. 1727) < classical Latin pānicula panicle n.1 + -ātus -ate suffix2. Compare French paniculé (dated 1778 in Robert Dict. hist. de la langue française (1995)), Italian panicolato (a1499 as panniculato ). Compare panicled adj.
Botany.
Arranged in or bearing a panicle or panicles; of the nature of a panicle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [adjective] > having particular shape, type, or arrangement > of or bearing panicles
coarctate?a1475
coarctated1655
panicled1677
paniculated1719
paniculate1727
thyrsoid1830
thyrsiflorous1860
thyrsoidal1864
thyrsiform1866
thyrsiferous1895
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II. (at cited word) A Plant is said to be floribus paniculatis, i.e. with paniculate Flowers, when it bears a great Number of Flowers standing upon long Foot-Stalks, issuing on all Sides from the middle Stalk.
1866 J. Smith Ferns Brit. & Foreign (1879) 274 Fertile segments rachiform, compound paniculate.
1903 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30 272 Yellowish racemose or paniculate flowers and membrane-coated bulbs.
1974 New Phytologist 73 969 They [sc. giant groundsels] are exceptional..in their paniculate inflorescences.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1727
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