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单词 pannam
释义

pannamn.

Brit. /ˈpanəm/, U.S. /ˈpæn(ə)m/
Forms: 1500s– pannam, 1600s pennam, 1600s–1800s panam, 1600s– pannum, 1800s panum, 1900s– panham (English regional (Yorkshire)).
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin pānem, pānis.
Etymology: Probably an alteration of classical Latin pānem, accusative of pānis bread (see pain n.2), probably arising from its occurrence in the verse from the Lord's prayer, post-classical Latin panem nostrum da nobis hodie ‘give us this day our daily bread’.Forms in -am are perhaps by analogy with the classical Latin feminine accusative ending -am; forms in -um are perhaps by analogy with the classical Latin neuter ending -um.
Now chiefly English regional.
1.
a. slang (originally cant). Bread. Also: food. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun]
breadeOE
loafc950
painc1400
pannam1567
the staff of life1638
batch1648
buster1835
rooty1846
breadstuff1856
needle and thread1859
punk1891
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii Pannam, bread.
1608 T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. C2 If we mawnd Pannam, lap, or Ruff-peck.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F3 Here's Pannum and Lap, and good Poplars of Yarrum, To fill up the Crib, and to comfort the Quarron.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Panam, Bread.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Pannam, bread.
1837 B. Disraeli Venetia I. 150 ‘Come, old mort,’ said the leader... ‘Beruna, flick the panam.’ [Glossed as ‘Beruna, cut the bread.’]
1848 Sinks of London laid Open 118/1 Panum, victuals.
1866 East London Observer 8 Sept. 2/2 A woman now said, ‘Have you got your pannum, old girl?’ I did not understand, and another said, ‘Don't you know, your toke?’
1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am vi. 34 Bits o' mouldy pannam.
1993 P. Ackroyd House of Dr. Dee 70 ‘Peck’, he said, holding up a lump of the meat I gave him. ‘Pannam’, thus signifying the bread. ‘Bene for my bufe. Good for my dog.’ They both fell upon their food now.
2002 P. Baker Polari 185 Pannam, pannum, bread.
b. English regional (Nottinghamshire). Food taken into the fields for lunch at harvest time.
ΚΠ
1922 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Nov. 707/2 In one of our Notts villages..I have frequently heard the people use a dialect word ‘pannum’ when speaking of the harvest-time lunch.
2. English regional (Yorkshire). In full pannam stall. A fairground stall selling confectionery. Cf. pannam-fencer n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > stall or booth > [noun] > for sale of food or drink
shamblec1305
flesh-stall14..
fisher-stall1572
fish-stall1818
whelk-stall1842
coffee stall1850
poultry stall1852
peanut stand1853
raw bar1914
doggery1930
pannam1972
1972 E. Corrigan Ups & Downs & Roundabouts vi. 50 We opened two weekends with the 3-abreast panham stall, and striker.
1972 E. Corrigan Ups & Downs & Roundabouts vi. 51 The panham stall here did exceptionally well.
1997 S. Wright in V. E. Toulmin Fun without Vulgarity (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Sheffield) 269 When they used to work the Pannam, there was always one row of brandy snap that was always loose not covered over and then the feast jellies would be next to it and we'd scoop them up with the scale and weigh them, on the Pannams then.

Compounds

pannam-box n. Obsolete cant a box for bread or food.
ΚΠ
c1742 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. II. 527 Tickets to be had, for three Megs a Carcass to scran their Pannum-Boxes.
pannam-fencer n. Obsolete cant a street vendor of cakes, pastries, etc.
ΚΠ
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 16 Cakey-pannum-fencer, a man who sells street pastry.]
1887 H. Baumann Londinismen 130/2 Pannum-fencer, Höker, der Kuchen oder sonstiges Gebäck auf den Strassen feilbietet.
Categories »
pannam stall n. see sense 2.
pannam-time n. English regional (Nottinghamshire) lunchtime.
ΚΠ
1922 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Nov. 707/2 The mid-day meal hour would be spoken of as ‘pannum-time’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1567
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