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单词 palm sunday
释义

Palm Sundayn.

Brit. /ˌpɑːm ˈsʌndeɪ/, /ˌpɑːm ˈsʌndi/, U.S. /ˌpɑ(l)m ˈsənˌdeɪ/, /ˌpɑ(l)m ˈsəndi/
Forms:

α. see palm n.1 and Sunday n. and adv.; also Scottish pre-1700 Palsonday.

β. late Old English Palmes Sunendæi, Middle English Palmessonday, Middle English Palmes Sonenday, Middle English Palmes Sounndey.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: palm n.1, Sunday n.
Etymology: < palm n.1 + Sunday n. In β forms < the plural of palm n.1 + Sunday n. Compare post-classical Latin Dominica in ramis palmarum (late 6th cent.), Dominica in palmas (7th cent.), Dominica palmarum (from 10th cent. in British sources).
Christian Church.
The Sunday before Easter, on which Jesus' entry into Jerusalem is commemorated. Palm Sunday fair n. Scottish Obsolete = Palm fair n. at palm n.1 Compounds 2.Palm Sunday is traditionally celebrated by processions in which branches of palm or other trees (see palm n.1 2a, 3a) are carried. See Matthew 21:8–9.
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society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Palm Sunday
Palm SundayOE
Sunday of the PassionlOE
Passion Sundayc1384
fig-Sunday1850
Hosanna Sunday1868
OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Cambr. Univ. Libr.) xix. 29 (rubric) Ðys gebyrað feower wucon ær middan wyntra & on palmsunnandæg.
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1122 Þe Tywesdæi æfter Palmes Sunendæi wæs swiðe micel wind.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 99 (MED) Nime we nu geme..gif we bien cumen..a palm sunedai to procession.
c1300 St. Brendan (Laud) 353 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 229 A-boute palme-sonenday [v.r. Palmsonede]: heo bi-heolden a-boute faste.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 311 (MED) It happede in a Palme Sonday [L. Dominica Palmarum] þat þe kyng passed þerforþ.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 202 In eeldir daies, whanne processioun was mad in the Palme-Sundai bifore masse.
1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 21/2 At the feld..comenly called Palmesonday felde..it was than ordeyned..that the seid Thomas..be convicte.
a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 81 (MED) Mydsomer evyn fell on Palmes sounndey [v.r. Pame sonday]..and moo marvels I founde.
1527 Wigtown Burgh Court Rec. f. 188v For the vrangus haldyne fra hyme of iiii ss for the Palme Sovndaye fayre.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1712/2 Vpon Satterdaye being Palme Sonday Euen.
1627 M. Drayton Miseries Queene Margarite in Battaile Agincourt 99 Fatall Towton that Palme-Sunday fight.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 385 [At Rome] On Palme sonday was a greate procession, after a papal Masse.
1713 E. Freke Diary 23 Mar. in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol Soc. (1913) 19 90 Being palme Sunday, He preached the first Time.
a1763 C. Smart Jubilate Agno (fragment C) in Poet. Wks. (1980) I. 95 Let Artaxerxes rejoice with Vanelloes. Palm Sunday 1761. The Lord Strengthen me.
1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. iv. iii. 71 Palm Sunday, the commencement of Passion week.
1888 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VII. at Tradition of the Creed In the Mozarabic Missal it still retains its place before the Epistle on Palm Sunday.
1942 H. L. Mencken Diary 31 Mar. (1989) 203 On March 20, Palm Sunday, there were 22 inches of snow in Baltimore.
1996 Church Times 4 Apr. 24/4 Palm willow..—which, until the import of the dry crosses now handed out on Palm Sunday, was what the Englishman cut down and metaphorically cast before his Lord.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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