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单词 panniculus
释义

panniculusn.

Brit. /pəˈnɪkjᵿləs/, /paˈnɪkjᵿləs/, U.S. /pəˈnɪkjələs/, /pæˈnɪkjələs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin panniculus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin panniculus pannicle n. Frequently short for panniculus carnosus n. and panniculus adiposus n.
Anatomy.
A membrane or sheet of tissue; spec. the panniculus carnosus or panniculus adiposus. Cf. pannicle n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [noun]
rimeOE
hameOE
skina1398
caul1398
shrine1398
tunicle1398
panniclea1400
pelliculea1400
slougha1400
membrane?a1425
pellicle?a1425
pellet?1440
enfolder1545
kell1545
involucre1578
skinlet1598
striffena1612
swathe1615
veil1639
tunic1661
swath-band1668
involucruma1676
wall1682
panniculus1702
theca1807
1702 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 4) at Scrotum It consists of a skin, a fleshy Panniculus, and the two tunics Erythrois and Elythrois.
1744 A. Monro Ess. Compar. Anat. 9 Some of the older Anatomists reckoned such a Panniculus among the common Teguments of the human Body.
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II. (at cited word) Panniculus, or panniculus carnosus, in comparative anatomy, a thin muscular expansion, situated in quadrupeds between the skin and the fat; by means of which they can move their skin, in whole or in part.
1871 Communic. Essex Inst. 6 163 Ectoglutæus arises..in a straight line from the apex of the ilium downward to a point on the tail opposite the origin of the panniculus.
1916 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 207 33 The superficial cervical thymus..begins just medial of the hinder end of the primordium of the submaxillary gland and runs back close above the developing panniculus muscle in the region of the cervical groove.
1965 F. Gerrard Macgregor's Struct. Meat Animals (ed. 2) iii. 62 In cattle, sheep and goats, a strong fold of panniculus runs down to the patella forming the ‘Knee Fold’ or ‘Skin Fold’.
1998 Jrnl. Forensic Sci. 43 427 Panniculus measurements can be used either as a surrogate measurement of morbid obesity or to support BMI calculations.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1702
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