| 释义 |
panniern.1 Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French panier. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman panier, paner, panere and Old French, Middle French, French panier (c1170) < classical Latin pānārium panary n.; compare -ier suffix. Compare post-classical Latin panerium, panerius (from late 12th cent. in British sources), Old Occitan panier (mid 12th cent., Occitan panier), Catalan paner (c1360), Italian paniere (late 13th cent.).In sense 4 probably after French panier (1690 in this sense). In sense 5 probably partly a reborrowing of French panier (1720 in this sense). It is uncertain whether the following should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1278–9 in P. D. A. Harvey Manorial Rec. Cuxham (1976) 131 In j panier empto ob. q.1290 in Archaeologia (1806) 15 354 Pro uno paner gurnardi..iiij s.c1356 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 558 In uno pari de Panyars..pro coquina. With the β forms compare -ard suffix. I. A basket or container used for transportation. 1. society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > large society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > conveyance carried by person or animal > [noun] > baskets borne by persons or beasts of burden c1300 (Laud) (1868) 813 (MED) He..cast a panier on his bac, With fish giueled. 1381 in L. Morsbach (1923) 5 (MED) A semsadel, a cartsadel and ii grete panieres. c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer 1939 Al thys hous..Was mad of twigges..Swiche as men..maken of these panyers. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville (Vitell.) 21050 Vp-on hyr hed, a gret paner. a1500 (?a1450) (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 414 All thofe I solde the þe fyshe, I solde the not the panyere. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens iv. lii. 511 The frayle Rushe..they vse to make figge frayles and paniers therwithall. 1598 R. Hakluyt (new ed.) I. 488 Baskets made like bakers panniers. 1636 in S. M. Ffarington (1856) 14 6 Loads of fresh fishe. 1 Barrell of Sturdgeon. 3 panniers of Sea ffowle. 1 pannier of Moore-Poults and Partridges. a1656 J. Ussher (1658) vi. 272 Beasts of..carriage, some for pack~saddles, and some for panniards. 1698 J. Fryer 309 Kedgways, or Wooden-Houses, one on each side of a Camel, tied like Panniers. 1727 J. Gay I. xxxvii. 125 Betwixt her swagging panniers' load A farmer's wife to market rode. 1754 E. Burt II. xviii. 66 His Horse loaden with Creels, or small Panniers. 1859 W. M. Thackeray xxii A costermonger with his donkey and a pannier of cabbage. 1886 H. Caine (1887) I. i. i. 21 Mounted on a pony that carried its owner on a saddle immediately below its neck, and a pair of panniers just above its tail. 1946 W. S. Maugham xii. 66 The lane..was so narrow that a donkey with panniers could hardly have scraped its way through. 1984 F. Kuppner cxi. 37 One carries a huge pannier of rice upon his shoulders. 1993 Oct. 6/2 Peats from the hill and grain for the mill could be carried on horseback, in panniers slung from wooden clibber saddles. the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > basket 1714 tr. 43 Glass in Metal per Cart-load, containing 4 Panniers. 1880 B. Disraeli I. xi. 89 The gardener's wife..threw..a pannier of cones upon the logs. 2. Military. the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > medicine chest, bag, etc. > [noun] > basket 1854 21 Feb. 10/2 The latter have supplied 12 large medicine chests and 30 panniers, to be carried on mules and donkeys, and neatly packed with every description of medical and surgical appliance. 1859 14 Sept. 10/1 Improved medical field panniers... The baskets hitherto in use have been found deficient... The new panniers are like M. Houdini's inexhaustible bottle... By a simple contrivance, each pannier being furnished with a double lid, an excellent operating table may be..set up. 1895 E. Wood 11 I suppose it would be difficult now to find any one in the House of Commons, who could mistake a medical pannier, i.e. a covered basket for holding surgical instruments and drugs, for an ambulance. 1918 E. S. Farrow 431 Panniers,..the cases used for carrying medicines. 1992 R. A. Gabriel & K. S. Metz III. v. 173 The regimental hospital [in the Crimea]..was equipped with only twelve beds with blankets and sheets, a medical chest, and a pannier for horse carriage of medical supplies. 1854 S. Herbert in 25 July 719 Almost the first thing upon which my eye glanced was forty pair of panniers, for the conveyance of the sick. 1880 A. W. Kinglake (ed. 4) VI. ii. 7 He was carried in the invalid's pannier. 1882 20 July 6/2 Special bed litters, as well as chair litters, are being prepared for carriage by mules as panniers. society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > parts and equipment of cycles > accessories 1939–40 783/3 Cycle accessories..pannier bags and carriers. 1959 I. Jefferies (1961) i. 9 I was forced to pull off the road... I had a bottle of cold beer..in the pannier. 1975 J. Wood x. 139 The speaker kicked his bike into life... The others were storing their cleaning materials into side pannier bags. 1992 Feb. 77/1 The rear panniers have a combined capacity of 7 litres, while the front bag has seven. II. Extended uses. society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > fruit or flowers 1781–6 Pannier, in Architecture. See Corbel. 1842 J. Gwilt Gloss. Pannier, the same as Corbel. [Also in later dictionaries.] the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > other the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > skirt > parts of > other c1739 J. Nixon Let. in E. Hamilton (1965) viii. 170 Imagin you see me strutting in a brown Cloath with Coat adorn'd with a double Row of Gold Buttons and swelling out with Paniers of a proper Extent on both sides, a drop Wig on my Head, [etc.].] 1796 M. Wollstonecraft xxii. 235 Marguerite, it is true, was much amused by the costume of the [Danish] women; particularly by the panier which adorned both their heads and tails. 1869 9 Jan. 26/1 The panier now so generally worn will serve to cushion the seat. 1869 May 537/1 Paniers, do you say? Paniers first came in, I believe, about six months after the marriage of Louis XV. 1877 VI. 472/2 Dresses..began to be made very full round the hips by means of large padded rolls; and these were still more enlarged by a monstrous arrangement of padded whalebone and steel, which subsequently became the ridiculous ‘paniers’ that were worn almost down to the present century. 1879 F. Hughes & M. Holmes (MS) ii. 6 Gracious! My panier's falling off... Have you a pin? 1902 11 Jan. 8/3 Paniers are among the very latest dress importations received in London. They..have been used on a gown of mahogany brown velvet in the form of a tunic, opened in front to show a petticoat, with sides sweeping into a train at the back. 1924 14 Jan. 9/4 A small collection of attractive tea frocks in Nottingham lace..with low waist and side panniers. 1980 E. Jong ii. ii. 182 The sly old Fox,..telling me I was slender enough to share one [chair] with her, bounded into the Chair first, lifted her Panniers and Petticoats to make room, and said, ‘Here, me Love, there's plenty o' Space.’ 1996 (Nexis) 10 Apr. 2 e Futurism was a recurring theme. (Think stretch jersey bodysuits with jutting panniers in see-through lucite or polished chrome.) society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > other types of basket 1875 E. H. Knight III. 1602/1 Pannier..(Hydraulic Engineering), a basket or gabion of wicker-work containing gravel or earth,..used in forming a basis for earthy material in the construction of dikes or banks. 1940 611/2 Pannier, a kind of gabion. society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > basket-carriage 1880 ‘Ouida’ II. xvii. 195 Vere, with her husband, drove in the panier, with four white ponies. Compounds C1. a. 1740 in (Brit. Mus.) (1877) III. i. 284 In the Air is an Eagle flying with two Pannier baskets over its Body. 1892 24 488 The..baker rides with two huge pannier baskets full of bread strapped across his sheepskin saddle. 1995 Autumn–Winter 1034/3 Metro Police Motorcycle. Pedal drive with removable stabilisers, pannier baskets, mock microphone, antenna and horn with flashing blue light. the world > movement > transference > [noun] > conveying or transporting > action of carrying > one who carries > of specific thing 1451 in T. Sharp (1825) 206 (MED) Þe panȝerberrer, ij d. the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > manufacture of fabric from specific materials > manufacture of articles made from twigs, etc. > basket-making > one who 1412 in F. Collins (1897) I. 119 (MED) Petrus Attehall, panyermaker. 1958 F. Wolfson (1965) iii. 185 The leather workers, basket and mat makers, saddle and pannier makers, water sellers, women selling various kinds of food. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens iv. lii. 511 The fourth [rush] is called in Greke ὁλοσχοινος..: in Frenche Ionc a cabas, that is to say, The frayle Rushe or panier Rushe. b. 1828 W. Kirby & W. Spence (ed. 2) III. xxx. 229 The larva..constructs a pannier-shaped cocoon of the parenchyma of leaves. C2. 1641 S. Smith 19 Fresh or Pannier Herring. society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > hilt of sword > types of hilt a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub ii. ii. 18 in (1640) III Your dun rustie Pannyer-hilt poinard. View more context for this quotation the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > pocket > types of 1922 J. Joyce ii. xv. [Circe] 482 Those pannier pockets of the skirt..are devised to suggest bunchiness of hip. 1973 11 Dec. 13/3 Bill's new skirt with its slung pannier pockets is pretty. society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > steam locomotive > carrying own fuel and water 1949 C. J. Allen vi. 65 Shunting on all railways is entrusted in large measure to small 0–6–0 tanks (pannier tanks on the Western Region). 1973 8 Mar. 593 A type peculiar to the GWR—the pannier tank..these modest 0–6–0 engines, which carried their water in ‘panniers’ at either side of the boiler. 2001 186 139/1 On the new 7¼in. track at Chelmsford..his 0–6–0 Great Western pannier tank..performed faultlessly during the day. 1869 Mar. 448 The gored dress, with its lines of beauty..no longer delights urbane eyes. It is sent..to the provinces, and instead of it we have the pannier, or hump dress. 1914 12 Aug. 9/7 (advt.) Tea frock, as sketch, in rich chiffon velvet with pannier skirt. 1954 M. Henrey vii. 54 The rue de Sévigné..leads me to the house of this delightful letter-writer with her powdered hair and pannier dress. 1992 (Nexis) 20 Feb. c7 Another [gown]..features a strapless lace bodice, detached, off-the-shoulder, puffed sleeves with bows and lace cuffs and a pannier overskirt gathered into side bustles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). panniern.2 Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pannierman n. Etymology: Probably shortened < pannierman n., although differing somewhat in application.Compare:1904 F. A. Inderwick Let. to Editor (O.E.D. Archive) The term ‘pannier’ during the whole of my time, now extending over 45 years, has been used as meaning ‘waiter’, and applied to the attendants of the inn waiting at meals... I have not found the term used anywhere officially, but it has apparently long been employed by members of the inn. A connection with post-classical Latin panarius (bread-seller, in an undated glossary) or pannarius (cloth-seller, frequently 1258–1583 in British sources) has been suggested (compare quot. 1861), but is not supported by evidence. Now rare. society > law > legal profession > [noun] > Inns of Court > paid officers of 1823 G. Crabb Pannier or Pannier-man, a name..now commonly applied to all the domestics who wait in the hall at the time of dinner. 1849 J. Craig Pannier,..a name formerly given to the man who sounded the horn and rang the bell at Inns of Court. 1861 9 Nov. 481/1 The Inner Temple Hall waiters are called panniers, from the pannarii who attended the Knights Templars. 1930 H. Morris iii. 44 Paniers—the waiters in the Temple are so called after the bread baskets which they used to carry. 1980 915/2 Pannier, servants of the Inner Temple who serve at dinner are sometimes colloquially called pannier. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pannierv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pannier n.1 Etymology: < pannier n.1 Compare panniered adj. rare. society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [verb (transitive)] > furnish with or place as in a pannier the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > into or as into other specific receptacles 1596 T. Nashe sig. T2v He hath so pannyerd and drest it [sc. an invective] that it seemes a new thing. 1804 C. Smith II. 190 Panier'd in shells, or bound with silver strings Of silken Pinna. 1842 J. Wilson III. 28 You get ready your angle—and by the time you have panniered three dozen, you are at a wooden bridge—you fish the pool above it. 1998 W. N. Herbert i. 10 James Finlayson's a slow burn pop-eyed pike, Max Davidson and Charlie Chase are char Not potted yet nor panniered for the South. 1853 C. Mathews iii. iii. 35 But work gone to by needy men, in herds, at noon, Panniered with dull cold meals. 1989 (Nexis) 3 Dec. vii. 9/1 At every level from the tourist primer to the learned archival study that comes panniered with footnotes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
