单词 | panoply |
释义 | panoplyn. 1. A spiritual or psychological protection or defence; an attitude, etc., affording such protection.Frequently with allusion to Ephesians 6:11, 13 (after Hellenistic Greek την πανοπλίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ the whole armour of God). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] shadowc1200 blindfolding?c1225 coverturec1374 hiding1382 veilc1384 palliation?c1425 covert1574 panoply1576 hoodwink1577 mask1597 cover1600 screena1616 pretexture1618 purdah1621 subterfuge1621 tecture1624 coverlet1628 domino1836 face shield1842 concealment1847 protective colouring1873 camouflage1885 protective coloration1892 smokescreen1926 cover-up1927 scrim1942 marzipan1945 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] > strength armature1542 panoply1576 1576 A. Fleming (title) A panoplie of epistles, or, a looking glasse for the vnlearned. 1613 W. Leighton Teares or Lament. xxxix. 83 Make strong my faith, & hope lord giue me,..Be my defence and panoplie, and guide me safe to thy election. 1650 S. Clarke Marrow Eccl. Hist. (1654) i. 4 Patience is the Panoply or whole Armour of the man of God. 1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 1 These words present us with another Piece in the Christians Panoply. a1745 T. Warton Poems Several Occasions (1748) 113 What triple Panoply, my Friend, From Beauty's Darts can Souls defend? 1759 W. Mason Caractacus 62 Virtue arms our soul, and 'gainst that panoply What 'vails the rage of robbers? 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 345 Armed himself in panoply complete Of heavenly temper. 1854 J. S. C. Abbott Napoleon (1855) II. xxv. 464 Napoleon was armed with the panoply of popular rights. 1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket v. ii. 195 Mail'd in the perfect panoply of faith. a1923 H. Trench Poems (1924) II. 148 I sleep. The panoply of sense, The buffetings, the din,..the battle dense,..Cease. 1990 Ess. in Crit. 40 348 A ‘virtuous indignation’ hammered out through teaching and publication into a panoply affords a good degree of protection. 2. a. Full armour; a complete suit of armour. Frequently with connotations of brightness and splendour. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > suit of armour armoura1425 furniture1569 suit?1586 panopliaa1612 panoplya1637 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > suit of armour > bright or splendid panoply1813 a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iii. iv. 81 in Wks. (1640) III Iron... More..Then all your fury, and the Panoplie. Prac. (Which is at best, but a thin linnen armour.) I thinke a cup of generous wine were better, Then fighting i'your shirts. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 760 Hee in Celestial Panoplie all armd. View more context for this quotation 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 78. ⁋1 Encumbered and oppressed, as he will find himself, with the ancient panoply. 1768 H. Downman Land of Muses 39 The thunder of his rapid car, His spear, and brazen panoply. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. xix. 83 As all around the lists so wide In panoply the champions ride. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. vi. 577 Armed in the most magnificent shape of the full panoply of the time. 1881 B. Jowett tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War I. 243 Three hundred panoplies which were allotted to Demosthenes he brought home with him. 1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man i. vii. 165 The gigantic Gauls with their barbaric panoply. 2000 Contra Costa (Calif.) Times (Nexis) 9 Oct. a15 One of the graves revealed a complete set of a Thracian warrior's panoply. b. In extended use: any complete covering or protective layer. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence hornc825 shieldc1200 warranta1272 bergha1325 armour1340 hedge1340 defencec1350 bucklerc1380 protectiona1382 safety1399 targea1400 suretyc1405 wall1412 pavise?a1439 fencec1440 safeguard?c1500 pale?a1525 waretack1542 muniment1546 shrouda1561 bulwark1577 countermure1581 ward1582 prevention1584 armourya1586 fortificationa1586 securitya1586 penthouse1589 palladium1600 guard1609 subtectacle1609 tutament1609 umbrella1609 bastion1615 screena1616 amulet1621 alexikakon1635 breastwork1643 security1643 protectionary1653 sepiment1660 back1680 shadower1691 aegis1760 inoculation1761 buoya1770 propugnaculum1773 panoply1789 armament1793 fascine1793 protective1827 beaver1838 face shield1842 vaccine1861 zariba1885 wolf-platform1906 firebreak1959 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > complete panoply1789 1789 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. II ii. 147 Amphibious Nymph, from Nile's prolific bed Emerging Trapa lifts her pearly head; Fair glows her virgin cheek and modest breast, A panoply of scales deforms the rest. 1832 R. Lander & J. Lander Jrnl. Exped. Niger III. xvii. 57 Another charm..a panoply, for preserving all persons, while bathing, from the fangs of the crocodiles. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. i. 22 His many-coated panoply against King Death. 1867 L. M. Child Romance of Republic xxxv. 400 Mist..as it grew colder, had settled on the trees..covering every little twig with a panoply of ice. 1958 L. de Wohl Francis of Assissi (1960) xiii. 108 There was room left only on the dais, where the bishop would be sitting under a panoply with a canon on either side. 1995 New Yorker 27 Mar. 92/1 The clouds..are gray as lead, a sombre panoply pegged out against a blue that's almost lost. 3. a. A splendid or impressive array; fine or magnificent display; splendour; pomp. Also: splendid attire. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [noun] prideOE nobleyec1300 farec1330 pompc1330 statec1330 rialtya1375 estatec1385 lordliness1440 pompousness1447 noblenessc1450 worthinessc1450 pomperyc1460 affairc1480 gloryc1480 majesty1481 triumpha1513 shine?1529 royalness?1548 sumptuosity1550 triumphing1569 magnificie1570 presence1570 gite1589 equipage1612 majesticalness1613 ceremonya1616 splendour1616 stateliness1637 majesticnessa1643 scheme1647 pageantry1651 grandeur1652 splendidnessa1657 magnanimity1658 magnificency1668 fluster1676 energy1764 pompa1783 panoply1790 pageanting1873 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > enfolding or enveloping > that which or one who > splendid panoply1790 1790 A. Francis Misc. Poems 54 Lo! beamy Hope, descends from heaven, In native glory bright! Deck'd in the panoply of love..She radiates on the sight! 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux II. iv. iii. 166 What a panoply of smiles the duchess wears to-night. 1872 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lake District (1879) 278 The two lakes, Buttermere and Crummock,..surrounded by a grand panoply of mountains. a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) i. 35 She had first met this man haughtily, in all the panoply of her ‘grand manner’. 1957 Economist 21 Sept. 912/2 The panoply of police cars, blue lights and motorised outriders with which the Chancellor chooses to move about. 1991 J. Litten Eng. Way of Death (BNC) 9 The livery companies..undertook to provide all that was customary for the performance of the obsequies of their deceased members, the street processions often reflecting in size and panoply the funerals of the nobility. b. figurative. A full or extensive array of resources; a wide range or array (of). ΚΠ 1906 Daily Chron. 19 Sept. 4/4 The dress-improver and even the ‘straight-front’ were in the panoply of the society dame of nineteen centuries ago. 1939 Fortune Nov. 14/1 (advt.) Our new gift book ‘F’ presents a thrilling panoply of suggestions designed to help you choose handsome appropriate gifts. 1952 A. Bevan In Place of Fear iii. 39 I am speaking of the full panoply of political democracy which includes these liberties and others besides. 2003 Time Out N.Y. 27 Feb. 22/2 Rosacea can cause a panoply of problems. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > an ornament > specific moonc1385 crescent1399 Christmas1706 curly-wurlya1772 cake decoration?1847 stalactite1851 panoply1890 stalactite-work1902 sunburst1921 dabbity1923 1890 Cent. Dict. Panoply, a group or assemblage of pieces of defensive armor, with or without weapons, arranged as a sort of trophy. 1896 Daily News 5 Mar. 7/5 Some Russian shields, serving as panoplies, were added to the French shields. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). panoplyv. 1. transitive. To fit out in a complete suit of armour; to arm completely. Hence in extended use: to equip fully. Usually in passive. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > of armour: protect [verb (transitive)] > clothe with or encase in > furnish with suit of armour panoply?1786 ?1786 W. Huntington Naked Bow of God 20 The host was mustered and panoplied by a master of arts. 1821 T. Odiorne Poems 55 So panoply'd against the shafts of time, They seem quite enter'd into rest this side. 1822 J. Neal Logan II. ix. 288 Shod and sheathed and panoplied, from head to foot in armour. 1885 Homiletic Rev. Sept. 264 To panoply fearful souls with the armor of..heaven-inspired thoughts. a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) ii. 65 The fighter,..hard, rigorous, panoplied in the harness of the warrior. 1940 ‘Gun Buster’ Return via Dunkirk i. i. 11 I wore a tin hat..and a life-saving jacket tied on with waist tapes... I carried a gasmask and a gas-cape..and a revolver..and an identification bracelet... I was panoplied for War. 1984 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 105 231 Virgil's ancient reader would remember what happens to Hector once he is panoplied as Patroclus. 2. transitive. To array with something splendid or impressive; to bedeck. Usually in passive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other wimple?c1225 pricka1275 clothe1382 addressa1393 haspc1400 to-cloutc1430 shirtc1450 gownc1485 tuft1535 passement1539 kerchief1600 muff1607 inshirt1611 insmock1611 mode1656 costume1802 slop1803 shawl1812 cravat1818 sur-invest1827 frock1828 pinafore1843 smock1847 panoply1851 underclothe1857 upholster1873 fancy dress1878 sleeve1887 to suit up1912 crinoline1915 1851 E. S. Wortley Trav. in U.S. II. xiv. 273 It was..like the rising sun, steeped in molten gold, and panoplied in a pomp of exuberant growths. 1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xxviii. 284 I and my agent panoplied ourselves in walking costume. 1971 Pacific Affairs 44 500 Hoa Hao nationalism, which can hardly be treated extensively here, is richly panoplied in Vietnamese folk traditions. 1990 Independent (Nexis) 20 Feb. 20 Their bedroom, all white, the bed panoplied with white Indian filigreed woodwork, had no windows. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1576v.?1786 |
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