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单词 paralexia
释义

paralexian.

Brit. /ˌparəˈlɛksɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈlɛksiə/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: para- prefix1, Greek λέξις , -ia suffix1.
Etymology: < para- prefix1 + ancient Greek λέξις speaking (see lexis n.) + -ia suffix1, after German Paralexie (1877 in the passage translated in quot. 1877). Compare French paralexie (1884 or earlier).
Medicine.
The substitution of a word, syllable, or letter for another in reading; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults
tongue-tiedness1598
plateasm1656
tongue-tying1762
paraphonia1772
lullaby-speech1822
cleft palate1847
paralalia1848
logoneurosis1857
zetacism1860
alogia1864
lallation1864
lambdacism1864
semi-mute1864
heterophemy1875
agrammatism1877
bradyphrasia1877
heterophasia1877
logopathy1877
paragraphia1877
paralexia1877
paraphasia1877
paraphrasia1877
verbigeration1877
recurring utterance1878
word blindness1878
word deafness1878
scanning1887
sigmatism1888
idioglossia1891
staccato utterance1898
word salad1904
palilalia1908
paragrammatism1924
idiolalia1930
dysprosody1947
Broca's aphasia1959
1877 tr. A. Kussmaul in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 790 In paralexia [Ger. Paralexie] incorrect words are uttered.
1950 Jrnl. Speech & Hearing Disorders 15 291/1 Paralexia is defined as the substitution of any other word or words for the given symbol in reading.
1989 Brain 112 954 Output included semantic and phonemic paralexias as well as extended English jargon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1877
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