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单词 parallel economy
释义

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parallel economy
parallel economy n. economic activity which takes place outside officially sanctioned and regulated channels of commerce.
ΚΠ
1972 Guardian 19 Sept. 13/7 Black money is a vast parallel economy of billions of rupees in cash transactions that never reach the tax collector.
2002 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Mar. 178/2 The value of the parallel economy in Pakistan is $15 billion.
extracted from paralleln.adj.adv.
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