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单词 parametron
释义

parametronn.

Brit. /pəˈramᵻtrɒn/, U.S. /pəˈræməˌtrɑn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: parametric adj.1, -on suffix1.
Etymology: < parametr- (in parametric adj.1) + -on suffix1, perhaps reinforced by possible blending of parametric adj.1 and -tron (in electronic adj.: compare -tron suffix). Compare Japanese parametoron (E. Goto 1955, in Denki Tsūshin Gakkai Zasshi 30 770).The word was probably coined by E. Goto (in English) c1954: compare quot. 1956.
Electronics.
A digital storage element consisting of a parametric oscillator in which a binary digit is represented by the phase (0 degrees or 180 degrees, corresponding to 1 or 0) of the output signal relative to that of an applied reference signal of the same frequency.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > logic > operation > logic element > circuit containing
OR gate1953
parametron1956
latch1959
XOR gate1969
1956 ETJ of Japan June 64 A new type of electronic computer component called the ‘parametron’ was invented by Ei-ichi Goto of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, in spring of 1954.
1967 R. K. Richards Electronic Digital Components & Circuits vi. 337 Parametrons quickly became very popular with Japanese computer manufacturers... However, not one computer employing parametrons is known to have been built or designed in the United States.
1986 Nature 11 Dec. 507/2 Hitachi has already linked together three such parametrons to make a clocking device that operates at about 2 GHz.
2000 E. Wada in R. Rojas & U. Hashagen First Computers 437 A parametron is a resonant circuit of frequency f energized by parametric excitation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1956
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