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单词 paromoion
释义

paromoionn.

Brit. /ˌparəˈmiːɒn/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈmiɑn/
Forms: 1500s paroemion, 1500s 1800s parimion, 1700s paromaeon, 1700s 1900s– paramoeon, 1800s– paromoion, 1900s– paramoion.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paromoeon.
Etymology: < classical Latin paromoeon similarity of sounds, in post-classical Latin especially alliteration (3rd cent.) < Hellenistic Greek παρόμοιον , use as noun of neuter of ancient Greek παρόμοιος closely resembling < παρα- para- prefix1 + ὅμοιος like (see homoeo- comb. form).For earlier use of the Latin word in an English context compare:OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. iii. 166 Paranomeon [read paromeon], þæt ys on Lyden prope simile, þæt ys on Englisc wel gelic.
Rhetoric.
The beginning of two or more words in a sentence with the same letter; alliteration.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > alliteration
paromoion1577
agnomination1585
alliteration1624
annomination1729
1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. G.iijv Paroemion, when many wordes beginninge with one letter, are set in one sentence.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie xvi. 145 (note) Parimion, or the Figure of like letter.
1793 J. Hely tr. R. O'Flaherty Ogygia II. 74 In every fourth part of a distich, there should be a paromæon of two words.
1852 E. Dallas Poetics III. ii. iii. 189 Parimion, or figure of likeletter.
1899 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 19 p. xxxiv The three figures of language which are commonly associated with the name of Gorgias, namely antithesis, parison, and paromoion, or parallelism in sense, form and sound.
1929 E. A. Baker Hist. Eng. Novel iv. 63 Lyly employs the various forms of paromoion to accentuate the other correspondences. Alliteration is the most obvious device for this purpose.
1989 B. Vickers In Def. of Rhetoric viii. 431 The great crisis that Jarrell subjects Gertrude to..as she moves through paromoion and parison, matching structures, into antimetabole, their inversion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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