parotisn.

Brit.

/pəˈrəʊtɪs/, U.S.

/pəˈroʊdəs/

Inflections: Plural parotides Brit.

/pəˈrəʊtɪdiːz/, U.S.

/pəˈroʊdədiz/.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parōtis.

Etymology: < classical Latin parōtis inflammation about the ear, swelling of the parotid gland < Hellenistic Greek παρωτιδ- , παρωτίς tumour of the parotid gland < ancient Greek παρα- para- prefix¹ + ὠτ- , οὖς ear (see oto- comb. form) + -ιδ- , -ις -id suffix². Compare scientific Latin glandula parotis parotid gland (1746–7). Compare parotid n.In older texts the form parotides could also be interpreted as the plural of parotid n.

†1. Medicine. A parotid tumour or swelling. Usually in plural. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > tumour

parotid?c1425

parotis1543

othaematoma1874

1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&.iiii/1 Parotides, ben apostemes aboute the eares.

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xli. 50 Parotides in greeke be inflamation which are wont to issue out in the kernelles, which be by the eares.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. ix. 49 Parotis is a Tumour in the Glandules behind and about the Ears.

1720 J. Quincy tr. N. Hodges Loimologia vi. 148 Deafness joined with Drowsiness, were Signs the Parotides would soon appear.

1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 79 They apply first to the buboes and parotides a cataplasm of mallows and hog's lard, to advance maturation.

1813 T. Busby tr. Lucretius Nature of Things II. 25 The hard dry parotides induced mortification.

1881 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 44 301/3 (table) Small-pox, measles, scarlet fever.., hooping cough, parotides.

2. Anatomy and Zoology. A parotid gland.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > parotid gland

parotis1615

parotid gland1696

parotid1770

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 823 Vnder the eares and behind them there are many glandules called Parotides.

1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 177 Passing from the parotides..into the mouth and conveying the spittle.

1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 246 When the parotis begins to suppurate, let the suppuration continue for some time.

1852 J. Laurie Elem. Homoeopathic Pract. Physic 56 Fever, offensive breath, and sometimes swelling of the parotis.

1982 Pathol. Res. & Pract. 175 212 A pleomorphic adenoma of the parotis.

1991 Arch. Oral Biol. 36 855 Mean acinar diameters were reduced by 33% in parotides and 15% in submandibular glands after liquid feeding.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parotis
释义	parotisn. Brit. /pəˈrəʊtɪs/, U.S. /pəˈroʊdəs/ Inflections: Plural parotides Brit. /pəˈrəʊtɪdiːz/, U.S. /pəˈroʊdədiz/. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parōtis. Etymology: < classical Latin parōtis inflammation about the ear, swelling of the parotid gland < Hellenistic Greek παρωτιδ- , παρωτίς tumour of the parotid gland < ancient Greek παρα- para- prefix¹ + ὠτ- , οὖς ear (see oto- comb. form) + -ιδ- , -ις -id suffix². Compare scientific Latin glandula parotis parotid gland (1746–7). Compare parotid n.In older texts the form parotides could also be interpreted as the plural of parotid n. †1. Medicine. A parotid tumour or swelling. Usually in plural. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > tumour parotid?c1425 parotis1543 othaematoma1874 1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&.iiii/1 Parotides, ben apostemes aboute the eares. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xli. 50 Parotides in greeke be inflamation which are wont to issue out in the kernelles, which be by the eares. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. ix. 49 Parotis is a Tumour in the Glandules behind and about the Ears. 1720 J. Quincy tr. N. Hodges Loimologia vi. 148 Deafness joined with Drowsiness, were Signs the Parotides would soon appear. 1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 79 They apply first to the buboes and parotides a cataplasm of mallows and hog's lard, to advance maturation. 1813 T. Busby tr. Lucretius Nature of Things II. 25 The hard dry parotides induced mortification. 1881 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 44 301/3 (table) Small-pox, measles, scarlet fever.., hooping cough, parotides. 2. Anatomy and Zoology. A parotid gland. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > parotid gland parotis1615 parotid gland1696 parotid1770 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 823 Vnder the eares and behind them there are many glandules called Parotides. 1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 177 Passing from the parotides..into the mouth and conveying the spittle. 1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 246 When the parotis begins to suppurate, let the suppuration continue for some time. 1852 J. Laurie Elem. Homoeopathic Pract. Physic 56 Fever, offensive breath, and sometimes swelling of the parotis. 1982 Pathol. Res. & Pract. 175 212 A pleomorphic adenoma of the parotis. 1991 Arch. Oral Biol. 36 855 Mean acinar diameters were reduced by 33% in parotides and 15% in submandibular glands after liquid feeding. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1543
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