parrhesian.

Brit.

/pəˈriːzɪə/,

/pəˈriːsɪə/, U.S.

/pəˈriʒ(i)ə/

Forms:

α. 1500s parisia, 1500s parresia, 1500s– parrhesia.

β. 1600s parrhesy.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parrhesia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin parrhesia outspokenness, frankness (a636 in Isidore; in classical Latin as a Greek word) < ancient Greek παρρησία < παν- pan- comb. form + ῥῆσις speech (see rhesis n.) + -ία -ia suffix¹.

Chiefly Rhetoric.

Candour, frankness; outspokenness or boldness of speech. Also: the act or practice of asking forgiveness in advance for speaking in this way.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > plainness > [noun]

outspeakingc1450

plainness1465

simplicity?a1475

homeliness1576

parrhesia1577

planiloquy1658

plain speaking?c1663

nakedness1711

incomplexity1778

outspokennessa1786

plain-spokenness1840

gracility1900

1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. Mii^v Parrhesia, when speaking before them whome we ought to reuerence and feare, & hauing something to say, which either toucheth themselues, or their friends, do desire them to pardon our boldnesse.

1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. O2^v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Parresia, or libertie to speake, when by winning of curtesie to our speach we seeke to auoyd anie offence thereof, as thus. Pardon if I be tedious.

1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα iii. iv. 274 An honest and innocent parrhesy, or freedome of speaking, such as becomes the Messenger of heaven.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Parrhesia, liberty in speaking; in Rhetorick it is a figure in which we speak boldly, and freely, in things displeasing, and obnoxious to envy.

1852 Biblical Repertory Apr. 312 (heading) Parrhesia, or Christian and ministerial freedom of speech.

1893 Church Times 27 Oct. 1090 I..do not the less admire the womanly sweetness and beauty of characters like Perdita and Miranda because of their occasional parrhesia.

1957 C. F. D. Moule Christ's Messengers i. 29 Philo..says that the fitting moment for the slave to use parrhesia before the Lord of All is when he is cleansed from his sins.

1975 T. M. Knox tr. G. W. F. Hegel Aesthetics i. ii. 369 We see in the glow of passion the most widespread bliss and parrhesia of feeling through which..there resounds the steady note of joy, beauty, and good fortune.

2003 N. Rush Mortals xv. 202 There were certain schools of Greek philosophy where doing this was part of achieving virtue or enlightenment. It was called parrhesia. It means saying everything.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parrhesia
释义	parrhesian. Brit. /pəˈriːzɪə/, /pəˈriːsɪə/, U.S. /pəˈriʒ(i)ə/ Forms: α. 1500s parisia, 1500s parresia, 1500s– parrhesia. β. 1600s parrhesy. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parrhesia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin parrhesia outspokenness, frankness (a636 in Isidore; in classical Latin as a Greek word) < ancient Greek παρρησία < παν- pan- comb. form + ῥῆσις speech (see rhesis n.) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Chiefly Rhetoric. Candour, frankness; outspokenness or boldness of speech. Also: the act or practice of asking forgiveness in advance for speaking in this way. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > plainness > [noun] outspeakingc1450 plainness1465 simplicity?a1475 homeliness1576 parrhesia1577 planiloquy1658 plain speaking?c1663 nakedness1711 incomplexity1778 outspokennessa1786 plain-spokenness1840 gracility1900 1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. Mii^v Parrhesia, when speaking before them whome we ought to reuerence and feare, & hauing something to say, which either toucheth themselues, or their friends, do desire them to pardon our boldnesse. 1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. O2^v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Parresia, or libertie to speake, when by winning of curtesie to our speach we seeke to auoyd anie offence thereof, as thus. Pardon if I be tedious. 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα iii. iv. 274 An honest and innocent parrhesy, or freedome of speaking, such as becomes the Messenger of heaven. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Parrhesia, liberty in speaking; in Rhetorick it is a figure in which we speak boldly, and freely, in things displeasing, and obnoxious to envy. 1852 Biblical Repertory Apr. 312 (heading) Parrhesia, or Christian and ministerial freedom of speech. 1893 Church Times 27 Oct. 1090 I..do not the less admire the womanly sweetness and beauty of characters like Perdita and Miranda because of their occasional parrhesia. 1957 C. F. D. Moule Christ's Messengers i. 29 Philo..says that the fitting moment for the slave to use parrhesia before the Lord of All is when he is cleansed from his sins. 1975 T. M. Knox tr. G. W. F. Hegel Aesthetics i. ii. 369 We see in the glow of passion the most widespread bliss and parrhesia of feeling through which..there resounds the steady note of joy, beauty, and good fortune. 2003 N. Rush Mortals xv. 202 There were certain schools of Greek philosophy where doing this was part of achieving virtue or enlightenment. It was called parrhesia. It means saying everything. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1577
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