Passamaquoddyadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌpasəməˈkwɒdi/, U.S.

/ˌpæsəməˈkwɑdi/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Passamaquoddies.

Forms: 1700s Papamaquody (transmission error), 1700s Pasamaquody, 1700s Passamaquadie, 1700s Passamaquoda, 1700s Passamaquody, 1700s Pesmaquady, 1800s– Passamaquoddy.

Origin: A borrowing from Maliseet-Passamaquoddy. Etymon: Maliseet-Passamaquoddy pestəmohkatíyək.

Etymology: < Maliseet-Passamaquoddy pestəmohkatíyək, plural of pestə́mohkat, literally ‘person from the place where pollack are plentiful’, with reference to the Passamaquoddy River and Bay between southern New Brunswick and eastern Maine. The first element matches Micmac pestəm pollack rather than Maliseet-Passamaquoddy peskətəm in the same sense, suggesting that the place name was originally Micmac. Compare French †Pesomcady (1692).The form Papamaquody in quot. 1776 at sense A. 1 is a misreading for Passamaquody, written with a long and short s.

A. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or designating a North American Indian people nearly identical in language and culture to the Maliseet and inhabiting parts of south-eastern Maine and (formerly) south-western New Brunswick. Cf. Maliseet adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard

Massachusett1622

Pequot1634

Nipmuc1636

Mohican1637

Natick1677

Minisink1694

Algonquin1698

Passamaquoddy1726

Penobscot1727

Abenaki1746

Micmac1767

Maliseet1770

Munsee1779

Powhatan1785

Mashpee1809

Powhatanic1855

Virginia Algonquian1870

Wampanoag1948

Mashpee Wampanoag1977

1726 in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll. (1853) III. 357 Memorandom of ye No of Indians in each tribe from 16 years of age... Pesmaquady Indians 30.

1776 Jrnl. Hon. House of Representatives (Mass.) Nov. 276 It is of great Importance that the St. John's and Papamaquody Indians should be furnished by this Colony with..such articles as are necessary for them.

1842 Wasp (Nauvoo, Illinois) 3 Sept. 3/1 Our Passamaquoddy Indians are divided into two political parties, between which a good deal of acrimonious feeling exists.

1857 Porter's Spirit of Times 11 July 292/2 Much interest was felt in the birch canoe race, between some Indians of the Passamaquoddy, Penobscot and Micmac tribes.

1917 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 1 58/2 I intend to publish shortly a complete chrestomathy of Passamaquoddy tales.

2000 C. Thayer Certain Slant of Light iv. 31 Mitchell was Mi'kmaq, and Dora, Passamaquoddy, but neither wanted to live in the close confines of the reservation.

2. Of, relating to, or designating the Eastern Algonquian language of the Passamaquoddy Indians.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages

Shawnee1674

Cree1744

Potawatomi1789

Nipissing1793

Miami1804

Algic1827

Beothuk1842

Blackfoot1845

Yurok1851

Passamaquoddy1856

Plains Cree1860

Maliseet1863

Ojibwa1937

1856 E. Vetromile Indian Good Bk. 268 The Passamaquoddy tribe at present recite these prayers in Kannibas language, yet a great many of them say the same in pure Passamaquoddy language.

1890 Amer. Naturalist 24 496 These studies of the Passamaquoddy language were undertaken as a preliminary to a visit to the Zuni Indians.

1902 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 15 245 Killhog. This name..is probably a corruption of some Micmac or Passamaquoddy word.

1921 J. D. Prince (title) Passamaquoddy texts.

1972 Ethnohistory 19 114 With the Passamaquoddy text we come closest to the possibility of a sense of loss.

2003 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 15 Nov. a11 If I can teach a computer how to sound out a Passamaquoddy word..I certainly can teach native children.

B. n.

1. A Passamaquoddy Indian. Chiefly in unchanged plural. Cf. Maliseet n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard

Powhatan1608

Mohicanc1614

Massachusett1616

Penobscot1624

Pequot1631

Narragansett1637

Nipmuc1637

Algonquin1667

Wampanoag1676

Minisink1694

Abenaki1698

Lenape1728

Maliseet1749

Munsee1756

Passamaquoddy1759

Micmac1760

Podunk1797

Algic1839

Virginia Algonquian1903

1759 in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll. (1857) V. 371 Zacharie was asked what Tribe he was of, ans^d Passamaquoda.

1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 207/2 Passamaquoddy... A small tribe belonging to the Abnaki confederacy.

1917 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 1 58/1 The Passamaquoddies live about four hundred strong at Pleasant Point.

1935 Explor. & Field Work Smithsonian Inst. 1934 88 (caption) Alexander Spain, a Passamaquoddy.

1992 A. Fleras & J. L. Elliot Nations Within ii. x. 157 In Maine, for example, the Passamaquoddy..had been thought to have assimilated totally into the larger American society.

2. The Eastern Algonquian language of the Passamaquoddy. Cf. Maliseet n. 2.Also known as Passamaquoddy–Maliseet or Maliseet–Passamaquoddy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages

Illinois1703

Ojibwa1743

Chippewa1791

Shawnee1792

Miami-Illinois1804

Natick1822

Delaware1826

Munsee1828

Nanticoke1845

Blackfoot1846

Pequot1848

Potawatomi1848

Wiyot1851

Montagnais1852

Passamaquoddy1856

Abenaki1858

Narragansett1866

Lenape1888

Penobscot1891

Powhatan1895

Menominee1896

Micmac1902

Meskwaki1907

Maliseet1912

Cheyenne1933

Kickapoo1933

Massachusett1933

Mohican1933

Sauk1933

Virginia Algonquian1971

Ottawa1982

1856 E. Vetromile Indian Good Bk. 270 The first of the following Catechisms is in Penobscot language; the second is in Passamaquoddy; the third in Micmac, and the fourth in Montagnais.

1873 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 1872 119 (table) Abnaki, Passamaquoddy.

1912 28th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1906–7 259 The consonantic clusters of Passamaquoddy.

1917 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 1 58/1 It is safe to estimate that about a thousand persons still speak Passamaquoddy.

1935 Explor. & Field Work Smithsonian Inst. 1934 88 Passamaquoddy (as is the case with other Eastern Algonquian languages) has deviated from the normal type.

1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 17/2 Further Algonquian languages, still spoken but by very small numbers, are Abenaki, Algonquian, Arapaho..Kickapoo, Maliseet and Passamaquoddy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	passamaquoddy
释义	Passamaquoddyadj.n. Brit. /ˌpasəməˈkwɒdi/, U.S. /ˌpæsəməˈkwɑdi/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Passamaquoddies. Forms: 1700s Papamaquody (transmission error), 1700s Pasamaquody, 1700s Passamaquadie, 1700s Passamaquoda, 1700s Passamaquody, 1700s Pesmaquady, 1800s– Passamaquoddy. Origin: A borrowing from Maliseet-Passamaquoddy. Etymon: Maliseet-Passamaquoddy pestəmohkatíyək. Etymology: < Maliseet-Passamaquoddy pestəmohkatíyək, plural of pestə́mohkat, literally ‘person from the place where pollack are plentiful’, with reference to the Passamaquoddy River and Bay between southern New Brunswick and eastern Maine. The first element matches Micmac pestəm pollack rather than Maliseet-Passamaquoddy peskətəm in the same sense, suggesting that the place name was originally Micmac. Compare French †Pesomcady (1692).The form Papamaquody in quot. 1776 at sense A. 1 is a misreading for Passamaquody, written with a long and short s. A. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or designating a North American Indian people nearly identical in language and culture to the Maliseet and inhabiting parts of south-eastern Maine and (formerly) south-western New Brunswick. Cf. Maliseet adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard Massachusett1622 Pequot1634 Nipmuc1636 Mohican1637 Natick1677 Minisink1694 Algonquin1698 Passamaquoddy1726 Penobscot1727 Abenaki1746 Micmac1767 Maliseet1770 Munsee1779 Powhatan1785 Mashpee1809 Powhatanic1855 Virginia Algonquian1870 Wampanoag1948 Mashpee Wampanoag1977 1726 in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll. (1853) III. 357 Memorandom of ye No of Indians in each tribe from 16 years of age... Pesmaquady Indians 30. 1776 Jrnl. Hon. House of Representatives (Mass.) Nov. 276 It is of great Importance that the St. John's and Papamaquody Indians should be furnished by this Colony with..such articles as are necessary for them. 1842 Wasp (Nauvoo, Illinois) 3 Sept. 3/1 Our Passamaquoddy Indians are divided into two political parties, between which a good deal of acrimonious feeling exists. 1857 Porter's Spirit of Times 11 July 292/2 Much interest was felt in the birch canoe race, between some Indians of the Passamaquoddy, Penobscot and Micmac tribes. 1917 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 1 58/2 I intend to publish shortly a complete chrestomathy of Passamaquoddy tales. 2000 C. Thayer Certain Slant of Light iv. 31 Mitchell was Mi'kmaq, and Dora, Passamaquoddy, but neither wanted to live in the close confines of the reservation. 2. Of, relating to, or designating the Eastern Algonquian language of the Passamaquoddy Indians. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages Shawnee1674 Cree1744 Potawatomi1789 Nipissing1793 Miami1804 Algic1827 Beothuk1842 Blackfoot1845 Yurok1851 Passamaquoddy1856 Plains Cree1860 Maliseet1863 Ojibwa1937 1856 E. Vetromile Indian Good Bk. 268 The Passamaquoddy tribe at present recite these prayers in Kannibas language, yet a great many of them say the same in pure Passamaquoddy language. 1890 Amer. Naturalist 24 496 These studies of the Passamaquoddy language were undertaken as a preliminary to a visit to the Zuni Indians. 1902 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 15 245 Killhog. This name..is probably a corruption of some Micmac or Passamaquoddy word. 1921 J. D. Prince (title) Passamaquoddy texts. 1972 Ethnohistory 19 114 With the Passamaquoddy text we come closest to the possibility of a sense of loss. 2003 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 15 Nov. a11 If I can teach a computer how to sound out a Passamaquoddy word..I certainly can teach native children. B. n. 1. A Passamaquoddy Indian. Chiefly in unchanged plural. Cf. Maliseet n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard Powhatan1608 Mohicanc1614 Massachusett1616 Penobscot1624 Pequot1631 Narragansett1637 Nipmuc1637 Algonquin1667 Wampanoag1676 Minisink1694 Abenaki1698 Lenape1728 Maliseet1749 Munsee1756 Passamaquoddy1759 Micmac1760 Podunk1797 Algic1839 Virginia Algonquian1903 1759 in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll. (1857) V. 371 Zacharie was asked what Tribe he was of, ans^d Passamaquoda. 1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 207/2 Passamaquoddy... A small tribe belonging to the Abnaki confederacy. 1917 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 1 58/1 The Passamaquoddies live about four hundred strong at Pleasant Point. 1935 Explor. & Field Work Smithsonian Inst. 1934 88 (caption) Alexander Spain, a Passamaquoddy. 1992 A. Fleras & J. L. Elliot Nations Within ii. x. 157 In Maine, for example, the Passamaquoddy..had been thought to have assimilated totally into the larger American society. 2. The Eastern Algonquian language of the Passamaquoddy. Cf. Maliseet n. 2.Also known as Passamaquoddy–Maliseet or Maliseet–Passamaquoddy. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages Illinois1703 Ojibwa1743 Chippewa1791 Shawnee1792 Miami-Illinois1804 Natick1822 Delaware1826 Munsee1828 Nanticoke1845 Blackfoot1846 Pequot1848 Potawatomi1848 Wiyot1851 Montagnais1852 Passamaquoddy1856 Abenaki1858 Narragansett1866 Lenape1888 Penobscot1891 Powhatan1895 Menominee1896 Micmac1902 Meskwaki1907 Maliseet1912 Cheyenne1933 Kickapoo1933 Massachusett1933 Mohican1933 Sauk1933 Virginia Algonquian1971 Ottawa1982 1856 E. Vetromile Indian Good Bk. 270 The first of the following Catechisms is in Penobscot language; the second is in Passamaquoddy; the third in Micmac, and the fourth in Montagnais. 1873 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 1872 119 (table) Abnaki, Passamaquoddy. 1912 28th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1906–7 259 The consonantic clusters of Passamaquoddy. 1917 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 1 58/1 It is safe to estimate that about a thousand persons still speak Passamaquoddy. 1935 Explor. & Field Work Smithsonian Inst. 1934 88 Passamaquoddy (as is the case with other Eastern Algonquian languages) has deviated from the normal type. 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 17/2 Further Algonquian languages, still spoken but by very small numbers, are Abenaki, Algonquian, Arapaho..Kickapoo, Maliseet and Passamaquoddy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1726
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