paraneten.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈniːtiː/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈnidi/

Forms: 1600s paraneate, 1600s– paranete, 1900s– paranetê.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin paranētē; French paranete.

Etymology: < classical Latin paranētē the second highest note in certain tetrachords < ancient Greek παρανήτη (also in uncontracted form παρανεάτη ) the string below the nete < παρα- para- prefix¹ + νήτη nete n.; originally via Middle French, French paranete (1572 in the passage translated in quot. 1603).Not fully naturalized in English.

Ancient Greek Music.

The second highest note of the higher of two tetrachords; (in the Greater and Lesser Perfect systems) the second highest note of the two highest tetrachords and of the highest tetrachord respectively. Hence occasionally: the seventh string (counting from the bottom) of an eight-stringed lyre (now rare).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > ancient Greek scales > notes of tetrachords

mese1597

proslambanomenos1597

subprincipal1597

hypate1603

nete1603

paramese1603

paranete1603

parhypate1706

penultima1745

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 198 Trite synemmenon, or synezeugmenon, paranete synezeugmenon, and nete synezeugmenon. But least these strange names, seeme fitter to coniure a spirite, then to expresse the Art, I haue thought good to giue the names in English [etc.].]

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1254 But certeine it is, that beauty of affection which is in the Spondeaik kinde, by the third, was it that led their sense to raise & exalt their note and song to Paranete [Fr. Paranete].

1636 C. Butler Princ. Musik ii. 17 The Greek's..named the sevn Cliefs and Chords according to the order of their Places: (1) Hypate, Parhypate, Lichanos, Mese, Paramese, Paranete, (2) Nete.

1694 W. Holder Treat. Harmony vi. 137 The Lichanos, Parypate, Paranete, and Trite, are changeable.

1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 174 Paranete, the sound of the sixth string, so called by reason it was next to the last.

1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 201/2 The scale..for the eight stringed lyre upon the Egyptian or Octave System..Upper Tetrachord. e. Nete. d. Paranete. c. Trite. b. Paramese.

1892 Ld. Lytton King Poppy vi. 176 As full of unpronounceable Greek words As of invectives—nete, and paranete, And lichanos, and hypatè.

1957 I. Henderson in E. Wellesz Anc. & Oriental Music ix. 344 In the upper of two tetrachords, the higher point is paranete, the lower trite.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paranete
释义	paraneten. Brit. /ˌparəˈniːtiː/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈnidi/ Forms: 1600s paraneate, 1600s– paranete, 1900s– paranetê. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin paranētē; French paranete. Etymology: < classical Latin paranētē the second highest note in certain tetrachords < ancient Greek παρανήτη (also in uncontracted form παρανεάτη ) the string below the nete < παρα- para- prefix¹ + νήτη nete n.; originally via Middle French, French paranete (1572 in the passage translated in quot. 1603).Not fully naturalized in English. Ancient Greek Music. The second highest note of the higher of two tetrachords; (in the Greater and Lesser Perfect systems) the second highest note of the two highest tetrachords and of the highest tetrachord respectively. Hence occasionally: the seventh string (counting from the bottom) of an eight-stringed lyre (now rare). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > ancient Greek scales > notes of tetrachords mese1597 proslambanomenos1597 subprincipal1597 hypate1603 nete1603 paramese1603 paranete1603 parhypate1706 penultima1745 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 198 Trite synemmenon, or synezeugmenon, paranete synezeugmenon, and nete synezeugmenon. But least these strange names, seeme fitter to coniure a spirite, then to expresse the Art, I haue thought good to giue the names in English [etc.].] 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1254 But certeine it is, that beauty of affection which is in the Spondeaik kinde, by the third, was it that led their sense to raise & exalt their note and song to Paranete [Fr. Paranete]. 1636 C. Butler Princ. Musik ii. 17 The Greek's..named the sevn Cliefs and Chords according to the order of their Places: (1) Hypate, Parhypate, Lichanos, Mese, Paramese, Paranete, (2) Nete. 1694 W. Holder Treat. Harmony vi. 137 The Lichanos, Parypate, Paranete, and Trite, are changeable. 1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 174 Paranete, the sound of the sixth string, so called by reason it was next to the last. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 201/2 The scale..for the eight stringed lyre upon the Egyptian or Octave System..Upper Tetrachord. e. Nete. d. Paranete. c. Trite. b. Paramese. 1892 Ld. Lytton King Poppy vi. 176 As full of unpronounceable Greek words As of invectives—nete, and paranete, And lichanos, and hypatè. 1957 I. Henderson in E. Wellesz Anc. & Oriental Music ix. 344 In the upper of two tetrachords, the higher point is paranete, the lower trite. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1603
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