† paraphrenesisn.

Forms:

α. Middle English–1500s parafrenesis, 1600s–1700s paraphrenesis.

β. Middle English parafrenesie, Middle English parafrenesye, 1500s parafrenesi, 1500s perafrenesi.

γ. 1600s paraphrensie, 1700s paraphrensy.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphrenesis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphrenesis frenzy believed to be caused by humours other than choler or blood (c1230–50 in Bartholomaeus Anglicus: compare quot. a1398) < classical Latin para- para- prefix¹ + classical Latin phrenēsis phrenesis n. Compare Middle French parafrenasie (1372, translating post-classical Latin paraphrenesis in Bartholomaeus Anglicus; French (now hist.) parafrénésie , paraphrénésie ). With the β. and γ. forms compare frenzy n.

Medicine. Obsolete.

Madness or delirium attributed to a disorder of a part of the body other than the brain; paraphrenitis; an instance or case of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delirium or raving

wood dreameOE

mazec1300

paraphrenesisa1398

ravinga1398

deliramentc1450

idleness1535

delirium1563

randing1583

calenture1593

deliration1598

taveringa1599

ravery1599

delirement1613

debacchation1633

delirancy1645

deliry1657

deliriousness1671

paraphrenitis1683

paraphrosyne1684

deliracy1689

delirousness1694

paracope1749

paraphora1749

wandering1836

paralerema1848

paraleresis1857

paraphronesis1857

rambling1897

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 81 It comeþ of fumosite and smoke þat comeþ vpward to þe brayn and disturbliþ þe brayn, and hatte parafrenesis [a1450 Bodl. parafrenesie, nought vrei frenesy]... Parafrenesis comeþ byndynge togedres & companye of oþir membres as of aposteme of þe stomake..þanne þe brayne turnyth aȝen to his owne good state..þis yuel parafrenesye [L. paraphrenesis] is delyuered.

1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum vii. v. f. 88 It commeth of fumosity & smoake, that commeth vpward to the braine, & distroubleth the braine, and is called Perafrenesi, y^t is no very phrensie.

1683 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Two Disc. Soul of Brutes ii. x. 181 To this Disease [sc. Phrensie] there is another of kin, viz. the Paraphrensie, commonly called, or additional Phrensie, whose cause is not an inflammation of the Membranes which cover the Head, but as they affirm of the Diaphragma... But as to the conjunct causes of the Phrensie, and Paraphrenesis, we may easily shew, that the former doth not always proceed from the Inflammation of the Meninges, nor this latter from the Inflammation of the Midriff.

1778 New Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. (at cited word) The cure of a paraphrenesis requires the same cautions, and almost the same remedies with that of a pleurisy.

1782 J. Aitken Elem. Theory & Pract. Physic & Surg. 97 (heading) Paraphrensy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	paraphrenesis
释义	† paraphrenesisn. Forms: α. Middle English–1500s parafrenesis, 1600s–1700s paraphrenesis. β. Middle English parafrenesie, Middle English parafrenesye, 1500s parafrenesi, 1500s perafrenesi. γ. 1600s paraphrensie, 1700s paraphrensy. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphrenesis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphrenesis frenzy believed to be caused by humours other than choler or blood (c1230–50 in Bartholomaeus Anglicus: compare quot. a1398) < classical Latin para- para- prefix¹ + classical Latin phrenēsis phrenesis n. Compare Middle French parafrenasie (1372, translating post-classical Latin paraphrenesis in Bartholomaeus Anglicus; French (now hist.) parafrénésie , paraphrénésie ). With the β. and γ. forms compare frenzy n. Medicine. Obsolete. Madness or delirium attributed to a disorder of a part of the body other than the brain; paraphrenitis; an instance or case of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delirium or raving wood dreameOE mazec1300 paraphrenesisa1398 ravinga1398 deliramentc1450 idleness1535 delirium1563 randing1583 calenture1593 deliration1598 taveringa1599 ravery1599 delirement1613 debacchation1633 delirancy1645 deliry1657 deliriousness1671 paraphrenitis1683 paraphrosyne1684 deliracy1689 delirousness1694 paracope1749 paraphora1749 wandering1836 paralerema1848 paraleresis1857 paraphronesis1857 rambling1897 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 81 It comeþ of fumosite and smoke þat comeþ vpward to þe brayn and disturbliþ þe brayn, and hatte parafrenesis [a1450 Bodl. parafrenesie, nought vrei frenesy]... Parafrenesis comeþ byndynge togedres & companye of oþir membres as of aposteme of þe stomake..þanne þe brayne turnyth aȝen to his owne good state..þis yuel parafrenesye [L. paraphrenesis] is delyuered. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum vii. v. f. 88 It commeth of fumosity & smoake, that commeth vpward to the braine, & distroubleth the braine, and is called Perafrenesi, y^t is no very phrensie. 1683 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Two Disc. Soul of Brutes ii. x. 181 To this Disease [sc. Phrensie] there is another of kin, viz. the Paraphrensie, commonly called, or additional Phrensie, whose cause is not an inflammation of the Membranes which cover the Head, but as they affirm of the Diaphragma... But as to the conjunct causes of the Phrensie, and Paraphrenesis, we may easily shew, that the former doth not always proceed from the Inflammation of the Meninges, nor this latter from the Inflammation of the Midriff. 1778 New Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. (at cited word) The cure of a paraphrenesis requires the same cautions, and almost the same remedies with that of a pleurisy. 1782 J. Aitken Elem. Theory & Pract. Physic & Surg. 97 (heading) Paraphrensy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1398
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