parsen.

Brit.

/pɑːz/, U.S.

/pɑrs/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parse v.

Etymology: < parse v. Compare earlier parsing n.

Computing.

The action or result of parsing a string or text. See parse v. 1d.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [noun] > study or science of > syntactic analysis > action or result of

parse1963

1963 Communications ACM 6 670/1 In the algorithm presented here, all possible parses are carried along as shown below in the progressing parse of abce according to the syntax of the earlier example.

1973 W. M. Waite Implementing Software for Non-numeric Applic. viii. 292 If a pattern-directed scan is used, the procedure is known as a ‘top-to-bottom’ or ‘top-down’ parse; a string-directed scan yields a ‘bottom-to-top’ or ‘bottom-up’ parse.

1991 Lit. & Ling. Computing 6 153/1 Because ‘correct’ rules are placed before ‘lenient’ rules, the ‘correct’ parse of a sentence..is often the first one found.

Compounds

parse tree n. a branched, diagrammatic, or abstract representation of the syntactic structure of a parsed string or text (in either a programming or a natural language).

ΚΠ

1970 S. A. Vere Syntax Directed Transl. of Context Free Lang. (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Calif.) Translations of a given node in a parse tree can be a function of any part of the parse tree, both above and below the node.

1985 Austral. Personal Computer Sept. 82/3 The parser builds up a large data structure of all the tokens and various information about each. This structure, often called a ‘parse tree’, is given to the semantic analyser to make sense of.

1992 ICAME Jrnl. Apr. 77 A context-free grammar based on A Grammar of Contemporary English (Quirk et al. 1972) was used to automatically assign full parse trees to the tagged and skeletally structured corpus.

2000 K. Devlin Math Gene vi. 162 The rules for order and agreement vary from language to language, and the actual parse tree that you get will vary from sentence to sentence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

parsev.

Brit.

/pɑːz/, U.S.

/pɑrs/

Forms: 1500s pace, 1500s pars, 1500s peirse, 1500s–1600s parce, 1500s– parse, 1600s pearce, 1600s pierce.

Origin: Apparently either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: pars n.; Latin pars.

Etymology: Apparently < pars n., or its ultimate etymon classical Latin pars part n.¹ N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (pāɹs) /pɑːs/, which accords with the analogy of all words in -rse.

a. transitive. To describe the syntactic role of (a word) in a sentence or phrase. Also: to resolve (a sentence, phrase, etc.) into component parts of speech and describe each part syntactically. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > construct syntactically [verb (transitive)] > analyse syntactically

parsea1568

a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 1^v Let the childe, by and by, both construe and parse it ouer againe.

1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie i. iii. sig. B3^v Lin. I am no Latinist Cand. you must conster it. Can. So I will and pace it too: thou shalt be acquainted with case, gender, and number.

1602 T. Heywood How Man may chuse Good Wife sig. C4 Conster your lesson, pearce it,..to Ile pardon thee.

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 55 I question much, whether they were not better speake plainer English, than such Latine as the Angels can hardly construe, and God happily loves not to parse.

1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 34 The childe reades, construes, and pierces his lesson as his master saith.

1797 Monthly Mag. 3 200/2 The important rule, that we should scrupulously parse every word we use.

1844 R. W. Emerson New Eng. Reformers in Ess. 2nd Ser. 284 Four, or six, or ten years, the pupil is parsing Greek and Latin, and as soon as he leaves the University,..he shuts those books for the last time.

1881 F. G. Lee Reginald Barentyne i. v. 59 Joram himself, they say,..can't parse his own sentences which never scan.

1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xxviii. 309 They had studied Tennyson's poem in school the preceding winter... They had analyzed and parsed it and torn it to pieces in general.

1972 Nation's Schools May 65/1 We blindly assume..that ability to parse a sentence enhances the individual's use of grammatical English.

1992 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 7 June 26/2 It has been a very long time since anyone parsed a sentence in public.

b. intransitive. To describe a word syntactically. Also: to resolve a sentence, phrase, etc., into its component parts of speech for the purpose of syntactical description. Also figurative. Now rare.

ΚΠ

a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 31 He shall not now vse dalie translation, but onely construe againe, and parse, where ye suspect, is any nede.

1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. K3 His Schoole-master neuer heard him peirse or conster, but he cryde out, O acumen Carneadum!

1727 W. Somervile Occas. Poems 222 The silent, serious, solid Boy,..Constru'd, and pars'd, and said his Part.

1765 W. Stevenson Orig. Poems II. iii. 56 Has..W–, whose employ to parse is, Told him the secret to make verses?

1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance xxv The Earl, therefore, parsed and prosed away to good Mrs. B.

1890 Dict. National Biogr. XXIV. 186/1 D'Angeli..translated to him word for word a German book of anecdotes, parsing as he proceeded.

1987 C. Hookway Minds, Machines & Evol. (BNC) 92 Our manifest ability to parse—that is, to produce judgements as to grammaticality, and not just judgements that are grammatical.

c. intransitive. To admit of being parsed; to conform to the rules of syntax. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > admit of syntactic analysis [verb (intransitive)]

parse1880

1880 R. G. White Every-day Eng. Pref. 13 Anxious..whether his sentences will parse.

1965 P. Kael I lost it at Movies 9 A movie had to tell some kind of story that held together: a plot had to parse.

1992 F. G. Keenan Large Vocab. Syntactic Anal. for Text Recognition iii. 73 Each of these sentences was submitted to the ANLT..to determine whether the sentence parsed, how many parses were obtained and how long the processing took.

d. transitive. Computing. To analyse (a string) into syntactic components, esp. to test conformability to a given grammar.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > construct syntactically [verb (transitive)] > analyse syntactically > to test conformability to a grammar

parse1962

1962 J. J. Robinson Prelim. Codes & Rules Automatic Parsing of Eng. (Rand Corp. Memo. RM-339-PR) p. v This Memorandum presents a set of grammar codes and rules for analyzing, or ‘parsing’, English sentences automatically on a digital computer.

1975 J. S. Rohl Introd. Compiler Writing xiii. 226 For syntax analysis it is convenient to have the definitions in an analytic form, so that we can analyse or parse a string of characters to see whether they conform to the grammar.

1993 Sci. Amer. Aug. 108/3 The fearless interchange of noun and verb frequently leads to what computational linguists call a garden-path sentence guaranteed to be parsed incorrectly on first reading.

2. transitive. In extended use: to examine or analyse minutely.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > scrutinize [verb (transitive)]

through-seekOE

gropea1250

to search outa1382

ensearch1382

boltc1386

examinea1387

ransackc1390

ripea1400

search1409

overreach?a1425

considerc1425

perquirec1460

examec1480

peruse?1520

grounda1529

study1528

oversearch1532

perscrute1536

scrute1536

to go over ——1537

scan1548

examinate1560

rifle1566

to consider of1569

excuss1570

ripe1573

sift1573

sift1577

to pry into ——1581

dive1582

rub1591

explore1596

pervestigate1610

dissecta1631

profound1643

circumspect1667

scrutinize1671

perscrutatea1679

introspect1683

rummage1690

reconnoitre1740

scrutinate1742

to look through1744

scrutiny1755

parse1788

gun1819

cat-haul1840

vivisect1876

scour1882

microscope1888

tooth-comb1893

X-ray1896

comb1904

fine-tooth comb1949

1788 F. Grose Rules Caricaturas 14 When you wish to draw a face from recollection you must well commit it to memory, by parsing it in your mind (as schoolboys term it) by naming the contour and different species of features of which it is constructed.

1860 Leisure Hour 9 Aug. 507/2 Let him soak and remove the leather covering, parsing his way, as it were, by minute examination.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 May 353/3 Reade's biographer is confronted with the necessity of, as it were, ‘parsing’ a character which..does not make sense.

1962 P. Tompkins Spy in Rome xxxi. 307 Franco spoke Italian with a slightly foreign (or aristocratic) accent—depending on which way the listener chose to parse it.

2001 Newsweek 17 Dec. 60/1 Science has parsed nearly every move of every Olympic event and figured out what athletes must do to bring back the gold.

3. transitive. To test (a pupil, etc.) in parsing. rare.

ΚΠ

1867 P. Fitzgerald 75 Brooke St. II. 77 Look here, Mrs. Archbold, parse him well on that.

1909 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Avonlea xii. 126 The grammar class were parsed and analyzed within an inch of their lives.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	parse
释义	parsen. Brit. /pɑːz/, U.S. /pɑrs/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parse v. Etymology: < parse v. Compare earlier parsing n. Computing. The action or result of parsing a string or text. See parse v. 1d. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [noun] > study or science of > syntactic analysis > action or result of parse1963 1963 Communications ACM 6 670/1 In the algorithm presented here, all possible parses are carried along as shown below in the progressing parse of abce according to the syntax of the earlier example. 1973 W. M. Waite Implementing Software for Non-numeric Applic. viii. 292 If a pattern-directed scan is used, the procedure is known as a ‘top-to-bottom’ or ‘top-down’ parse; a string-directed scan yields a ‘bottom-to-top’ or ‘bottom-up’ parse. 1991 Lit. & Ling. Computing 6 153/1 Because ‘correct’ rules are placed before ‘lenient’ rules, the ‘correct’ parse of a sentence..is often the first one found. Compounds parse tree n. a branched, diagrammatic, or abstract representation of the syntactic structure of a parsed string or text (in either a programming or a natural language). ΚΠ 1970 S. A. Vere Syntax Directed Transl. of Context Free Lang. (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Calif.) Translations of a given node in a parse tree can be a function of any part of the parse tree, both above and below the node. 1985 Austral. Personal Computer Sept. 82/3 The parser builds up a large data structure of all the tokens and various information about each. This structure, often called a ‘parse tree’, is given to the semantic analyser to make sense of. 1992 ICAME Jrnl. Apr. 77 A context-free grammar based on A Grammar of Contemporary English (Quirk et al. 1972) was used to automatically assign full parse trees to the tagged and skeletally structured corpus. 2000 K. Devlin Math Gene vi. 162 The rules for order and agreement vary from language to language, and the actual parse tree that you get will vary from sentence to sentence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). parsev. Brit. /pɑːz/, U.S. /pɑrs/ Forms: 1500s pace, 1500s pars, 1500s peirse, 1500s–1600s parce, 1500s– parse, 1600s pearce, 1600s pierce. Origin: Apparently either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: pars n.; Latin pars. Etymology: Apparently < pars n., or its ultimate etymon classical Latin pars part n.¹ N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (pāɹs) /pɑːs/, which accords with the analogy of all words in -rse. 1. a. transitive. To describe the syntactic role of (a word) in a sentence or phrase. Also: to resolve (a sentence, phrase, etc.) into component parts of speech and describe each part syntactically. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > construct syntactically [verb (transitive)] > analyse syntactically parsea1568 a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 1^v Let the childe, by and by, both construe and parse it ouer againe. 1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie i. iii. sig. B3^v Lin. I am no Latinist Cand. you must conster it. Can. So I will and pace it too: thou shalt be acquainted with case, gender, and number. 1602 T. Heywood How Man may chuse Good Wife sig. C4 Conster your lesson, pearce it,..to Ile pardon thee. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 55 I question much, whether they were not better speake plainer English, than such Latine as the Angels can hardly construe, and God happily loves not to parse. 1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 34 The childe reades, construes, and pierces his lesson as his master saith. 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 200/2 The important rule, that we should scrupulously parse every word we use. 1844 R. W. Emerson New Eng. Reformers in Ess. 2nd Ser. 284 Four, or six, or ten years, the pupil is parsing Greek and Latin, and as soon as he leaves the University,..he shuts those books for the last time. 1881 F. G. Lee Reginald Barentyne i. v. 59 Joram himself, they say,..can't parse his own sentences which never scan. 1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xxviii. 309 They had studied Tennyson's poem in school the preceding winter... They had analyzed and parsed it and torn it to pieces in general. 1972 Nation's Schools May 65/1 We blindly assume..that ability to parse a sentence enhances the individual's use of grammatical English. 1992 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 7 June 26/2 It has been a very long time since anyone parsed a sentence in public. b. intransitive. To describe a word syntactically. Also: to resolve a sentence, phrase, etc., into its component parts of speech for the purpose of syntactical description. Also figurative. Now rare. ΚΠ a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 31 He shall not now vse dalie translation, but onely construe againe, and parse, where ye suspect, is any nede. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. K3 His Schoole-master neuer heard him peirse or conster, but he cryde out, O acumen Carneadum! 1727 W. Somervile Occas. Poems 222 The silent, serious, solid Boy,..Constru'd, and pars'd, and said his Part. 1765 W. Stevenson Orig. Poems II. iii. 56 Has..W–, whose employ to parse is, Told him the secret to make verses? 1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance xxv The Earl, therefore, parsed and prosed away to good Mrs. B. 1890 Dict. National Biogr. XXIV. 186/1 D'Angeli..translated to him word for word a German book of anecdotes, parsing as he proceeded. 1987 C. Hookway Minds, Machines & Evol. (BNC) 92 Our manifest ability to parse—that is, to produce judgements as to grammaticality, and not just judgements that are grammatical. c. intransitive. To admit of being parsed; to conform to the rules of syntax. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > admit of syntactic analysis [verb (intransitive)] parse1880 1880 R. G. White Every-day Eng. Pref. 13 Anxious..whether his sentences will parse. 1965 P. Kael I lost it at Movies 9 A movie had to tell some kind of story that held together: a plot had to parse. 1992 F. G. Keenan Large Vocab. Syntactic Anal. for Text Recognition iii. 73 Each of these sentences was submitted to the ANLT..to determine whether the sentence parsed, how many parses were obtained and how long the processing took. d. transitive. Computing. To analyse (a string) into syntactic components, esp. to test conformability to a given grammar. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > construct syntactically [verb (transitive)] > analyse syntactically > to test conformability to a grammar parse1962 1962 J. J. Robinson Prelim. Codes & Rules Automatic Parsing of Eng. (Rand Corp. Memo. RM-339-PR) p. v This Memorandum presents a set of grammar codes and rules for analyzing, or ‘parsing’, English sentences automatically on a digital computer. 1975 J. S. Rohl Introd. Compiler Writing xiii. 226 For syntax analysis it is convenient to have the definitions in an analytic form, so that we can analyse or parse a string of characters to see whether they conform to the grammar. 1993 Sci. Amer. Aug. 108/3 The fearless interchange of noun and verb frequently leads to what computational linguists call a garden-path sentence guaranteed to be parsed incorrectly on first reading. 2. transitive. In extended use: to examine or analyse minutely. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > scrutinize [verb (transitive)] through-seekOE gropea1250 to search outa1382 ensearch1382 boltc1386 examinea1387 ransackc1390 ripea1400 search1409 overreach?a1425 considerc1425 perquirec1460 examec1480 peruse?1520 grounda1529 study1528 oversearch1532 perscrute1536 scrute1536 to go over ——1537 scan1548 examinate1560 rifle1566 to consider of1569 excuss1570 ripe1573 sift1573 sift1577 to pry into ——1581 dive1582 rub1591 explore1596 pervestigate1610 dissecta1631 profound1643 circumspect1667 scrutinize1671 perscrutatea1679 introspect1683 rummage1690 reconnoitre1740 scrutinate1742 to look through1744 scrutiny1755 parse1788 gun1819 cat-haul1840 vivisect1876 scour1882 microscope1888 tooth-comb1893 X-ray1896 comb1904 fine-tooth comb1949 1788 F. Grose Rules Caricaturas 14 When you wish to draw a face from recollection you must well commit it to memory, by parsing it in your mind (as schoolboys term it) by naming the contour and different species of features of which it is constructed. 1860 Leisure Hour 9 Aug. 507/2 Let him soak and remove the leather covering, parsing his way, as it were, by minute examination. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 May 353/3 Reade's biographer is confronted with the necessity of, as it were, ‘parsing’ a character which..does not make sense. 1962 P. Tompkins Spy in Rome xxxi. 307 Franco spoke Italian with a slightly foreign (or aristocratic) accent—depending on which way the listener chose to parse it. 2001 Newsweek 17 Dec. 60/1 Science has parsed nearly every move of every Olympic event and figured out what athletes must do to bring back the gold. 3. transitive. To test (a pupil, etc.) in parsing. rare. ΚΠ 1867 P. Fitzgerald 75 Brooke St. II. 77 Look here, Mrs. Archbold, parse him well on that. 1909 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Avonlea xii. 126 The grammar class were parsed and analyzed within an inch of their lives. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1963v.a1568
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