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单词 parasyntheton
释义

parasynthetonn.

Brit. /ˌparəˈsɪnθətɒn/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈsɪnθəˌtɑn/
Inflections: Plural parasyntheta.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin parasyntheton; Greek παρασύνθετον.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin parasyntheton (4th cent.) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek παρασύνθετον, use as noun of neuter singular of παρασύνθετος formed from a compound (see parasynthetic adj. and n.). Compare German Parasyntheton (F. Diez Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen (ed. 3, 1871) II. 419), French parasyntheton (1874 in a translation of Diez).Compare Choeroboscus Prolegomena in Theodosii Alexandrini Canones 10. 15 in Grammatici Graeci 4.2 Παρασύνθετον δὲ τὸ ἀπὸ συνθέτου παραγόμενον, ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀντίγονος συνθέτου γίνεται τὸ ἀντιγονίζω παρασύνθετον, a parasyntheton is a derivative of a compound, e.g. from the compound Antigonos is formed the parasyntheton Antigonize.
Grammar. Now rare.
A parasynthetic formation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > derivation > derivation from a compound > word thus formed
parasyntheton1870
parasynthetic1884
1870 F. A. March Compar. Gram. Anglo-Saxon Lang. 134 Parasyntheta are derivatives from compounds.
1884 A. M. Elliott in Amer. Jrnl. Philol. July 198 The Neo-Latin parasyntheta in their origin are independent so far as form is concerned, having, however, models in the Latin literary and especially Folk language that would suggest them, e.g. similare, assimilare.
1948 Language 24 207 The word index..is arranged alphabetically and hence shows compound verbs and parasyntheta by prefixes rather than by stems.
1965 Hispanic Rev. 33 202 Here..the parasyntheton asombrado ‘hecho de sombra’ is used in the extremely rare meaning of ‘una alma en pena’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1870
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