parazoniumn.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈzəʊnɪəm/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈzoʊniəm/

Inflections: Plural parazonia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parazōnium.

Etymology: < classical Latin parazōnium dagger worn on the belt (Martial) < Hellenistic Greek παραζώνιον < ancient Greek παρα- para- prefix¹ + ζώνη girdle, belt (see zone n.) + -ιον , diminutive suffix. Compare also Hellenistic Greek παραζωνίδιον dagger worn on the belt. Compare earlier parazone n.

A small sword or dagger worn on the belt by the ancient Greeks and (later) the Romans. Cf. parazone n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of

anlacec1300

misericord1324

bodkin1386

baselardc1390

popperc1390

wood-knife1426

spudc1440

pavade1477

bistoury1490

skene1527

dudgeon1548

sword dagger1567

machete1575

kris1589

bum dagger1596

stillado1607

stiletto1611

steelet1616

hanjar1621

pisaa1640

jockteleg1642

khanjar1684

bayonet1692

kuttar1696

parazonium1751

skene-ochles1754

scalping-knife1759

snick-a-snee1760

manchette1762

snickersnee1775

guard-dagger1786

boarding knife1807

scalp-knife1807

kukri1811

skene-dhu1811

parang1820

stylet1820

belt knife1831

bowie-knife1836

scalper1837

sheath-knife1837

toothpick1837

tumbok lada1839

snick-and-snee knife1843

tickler1844

bowie1846

toad-sticker1858

simi1860

scramasax1862

kinjal1863

left-hander1869

main gauche1869

aikuchi1875

tanto1885

toad-stabber1885

cinquedea1897

trench knife1898

puukko1925

panga1929

quillon dagger1950

flick-knife1957

ratchet knife1966

sai1973

ratchet1975

1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. ciii. 128 That same spear, parazonium, and multicium, the remains of the emblems and drapery with which the figure of Britannia is delineated on our copper-money.

1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §414. 579 The Athenian Anakes..in chlamydes with parazonia, on a sardonyx as amulet.

1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour iii. 49 A weapon..in general use by all classes of Greek soldiers, is a short sword or dagger, called parazonium (belt-companion), which sometimes was reduced to the proportions of a knife.

1932 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 22 21 Emperor, in military dress, seated on heap of arms, holding parazonium.

1974 Hesperia 43 482 There appears to be only one representation of Roma... In her left hand she holds a parazonium..which is supported upon her left knee.

1999 D. Plantzos Hellenistic Engraved Gems 126 Standing in front of an ionic column, holding mask in her right hand and parazonium in her left.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parazonium
释义	parazoniumn. Brit. /ˌparəˈzəʊnɪəm/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈzoʊniəm/ Inflections: Plural parazonia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parazōnium. Etymology: < classical Latin parazōnium dagger worn on the belt (Martial) < Hellenistic Greek παραζώνιον < ancient Greek παρα- para- prefix¹ + ζώνη girdle, belt (see zone n.) + -ιον , diminutive suffix. Compare also Hellenistic Greek παραζωνίδιον dagger worn on the belt. Compare earlier parazone n. A small sword or dagger worn on the belt by the ancient Greeks and (later) the Romans. Cf. parazone n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. ciii. 128 That same spear, parazonium, and multicium, the remains of the emblems and drapery with which the figure of Britannia is delineated on our copper-money. 1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §414. 579 The Athenian Anakes..in chlamydes with parazonia, on a sardonyx as amulet. 1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour iii. 49 A weapon..in general use by all classes of Greek soldiers, is a short sword or dagger, called parazonium (belt-companion), which sometimes was reduced to the proportions of a knife. 1932 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 22 21 Emperor, in military dress, seated on heap of arms, holding parazonium. 1974 Hesperia 43 482 There appears to be only one representation of Roma... In her left hand she holds a parazonium..which is supported upon her left knee. 1999 D. Plantzos Hellenistic Engraved Gems 126 Standing in front of an ionic column, holding mask in her right hand and parazonium in her left. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1751
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