parcenern.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːsᵻnə/,

/ˈpɑːsn̩ə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrsənər/,

/ˈpɑrsn̩ər/

Forms: Middle English parcenar, Middle English parcenere, Middle English parceone (transmission error), Middle English parceuer (transmission error), Middle English parceynere, Middle English parceyuer (transmission error), Middle English parciner, Middle English parcner, Middle English parconner, Middle English parcyner, Middle English parsainer, Middle English parsener, Middle English parsoner, Middle English personar, Middle English personer (in a late copy), Middle English–1600s 1800s– parcener, 1500s percener; also Scottish pre-1700 parceyner, pre-1700 parcynere, pre-1700 parsaner, pre-1700 parsenere, pre-1700 parsonar, pre-1700 persenar, pre-1700 persenare, pre-1700 persenere, pre-1700 personeir, pre-1700 personer, pre-1700 personere, pre-1700 persownere, pre-1700 presoner.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French parcener.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman parcener, parcenere, parciner, parsoner partner, participant, part-owner, coparcener, coheir (compare Anglo-Norman parcenier and Old French persenier , Old French, Middle French parçonier (12th cent.), personnier , Old French, Middle French, French †parsonnier partner, co-owner (13th cent.)) < Old French parçon division, sharing (13th cent.; < classical Latin partītiō partition n.) + -er , -ier -er suffix². Compare post-classical Latin partionarius (from 8th cent.; from 1200 in British sources), parcenarius (frequently 1199–1489 in British sources), also parcenaria , feminine (1286, 1306, 1349 in British sources), Old Occitan parsonier (second half of the 12th cent., Occitan parçonièr ), Catalan parsoner (13th cent.). Compare partner n.¹

Now historical.

1. A person who shares, or has a part in, something with another or others; a partner; a sharer, a partaker.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] > a sharer

partnerc1300

parcenera1325

partaker?a1425

parcenela1450

partman1468

party-taker?c1475

partsman1483

snapperc1555

partakener1565

sharer1580

co-sharer1596

sharesman1635

comportioner1706

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 20 Ant for þat te askeres beoz ofte delaide of hoere riȝt þoru þat þer beoz mani parceners holdinde o tenement.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 6309 Ich mot ek of engelond be þi parciner.

1385 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) App. 410 in Parl. Papers (C. 673) XXXIII. 337 [The lands] suld dwell in the handis of the forsayde Sir Patrick and his ayeris, quhill the..forsaydis personaris..sulde recouir the landys othir be grace trety or prosces of law.

c1400 J. Wyclif On the Seven Deadly Sins (Bodl. 647) in Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 152 Þei ben parcyneres of þis grete synne.

?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. pr. v. 99 We ben parsoners of resoun.

c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 139 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 133 Ȝe ar now parsaneris of lestand lyfe.

1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 178 To diuide betwixt Partners, or Parceners.

1924 Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 1 135 John de Dagworth and his parceners, however, protested that whether the citizens' official took profits or no they were being ousted from their profits.

2. Law. A person who shares equally with another or others in the inheritance of an estate from a common ancestor; a coheir; = coparcener n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > heir > coheir

comparcionerc1475

parcener1489

coparcener1503

copartner?1504

co-inheritor1526

coheir1532

fellow-heir1542

coheritor1548

comportioner1609

heir portioner1655

1489 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 146 William chancellare & marioune Inglis personaris of þe landis of Richertoune.

1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xix^v Perceners... Yf there be .ii. doughters to whom the lande dyscendeth, then they be called .ii. perceners.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxxxvii^v Nowe is stewarde for his achates..nowe is eschetoure for his wronges, nowe is losel for his songes, personer.

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 186 It equally concerned all both sonnes and daughters, as parceners.

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) at Partition Partition of Lands descended by the Common Law, or by Custom among Coheirs or Parceners.

1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) II. 405 To make purparty is to divide and sever the lands which fall to parceners.

1883 19th Cent. Feb. What had been hitherto a single lordship became 3 lordships, each of the parceners looking very jealously after his own interest.

1967 W. J. Jones Elizabethan Court of Chancery 285 Partition by consent was obviously the ideal of both parceners and courts, and could be achieved in more than one way.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parcener
释义	parcenern. Brit. /ˈpɑːsᵻnə/, /ˈpɑːsn̩ə/, U.S. /ˈpɑrsənər/, /ˈpɑrsn̩ər/ Forms: Middle English parcenar, Middle English parcenere, Middle English parceone (transmission error), Middle English parceuer (transmission error), Middle English parceynere, Middle English parceyuer (transmission error), Middle English parciner, Middle English parcner, Middle English parconner, Middle English parcyner, Middle English parsainer, Middle English parsener, Middle English parsoner, Middle English personar, Middle English personer (in a late copy), Middle English–1600s 1800s– parcener, 1500s percener; also Scottish pre-1700 parceyner, pre-1700 parcynere, pre-1700 parsaner, pre-1700 parsenere, pre-1700 parsonar, pre-1700 persenar, pre-1700 persenare, pre-1700 persenere, pre-1700 personeir, pre-1700 personer, pre-1700 personere, pre-1700 persownere, pre-1700 presoner. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French parcener. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman parcener, parcenere, parciner, parsoner partner, participant, part-owner, coparcener, coheir (compare Anglo-Norman parcenier and Old French persenier , Old French, Middle French parçonier (12th cent.), personnier , Old French, Middle French, French †parsonnier partner, co-owner (13th cent.)) < Old French parçon division, sharing (13th cent.; < classical Latin partītiō partition n.) + -er , -ier -er suffix². Compare post-classical Latin partionarius (from 8th cent.; from 1200 in British sources), parcenarius (frequently 1199–1489 in British sources), also parcenaria , feminine (1286, 1306, 1349 in British sources), Old Occitan parsonier (second half of the 12th cent., Occitan parçonièr ), Catalan parsoner (13th cent.). Compare partner n.¹ Now historical. 1. A person who shares, or has a part in, something with another or others; a partner; a sharer, a partaker. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] > a sharer partnerc1300 parcenera1325 partaker?a1425 parcenela1450 partman1468 party-taker?c1475 partsman1483 snapperc1555 partakener1565 sharer1580 co-sharer1596 sharesman1635 comportioner1706 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 20 Ant for þat te askeres beoz ofte delaide of hoere riȝt þoru þat þer beoz mani parceners holdinde o tenement. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 6309 Ich mot ek of engelond be þi parciner. 1385 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) App. 410 in Parl. Papers (C. 673) XXXIII. 337 [The lands] suld dwell in the handis of the forsayde Sir Patrick and his ayeris, quhill the..forsaydis personaris..sulde recouir the landys othir be grace trety or prosces of law. c1400 J. Wyclif On the Seven Deadly Sins (Bodl. 647) in Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 152 Þei ben parcyneres of þis grete synne. ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. pr. v. 99 We ben parsoners of resoun. c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 139 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 133 Ȝe ar now parsaneris of lestand lyfe. 1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 178 To diuide betwixt Partners, or Parceners. 1924 Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 1 135 John de Dagworth and his parceners, however, protested that whether the citizens' official took profits or no they were being ousted from their profits. 2. Law. A person who shares equally with another or others in the inheritance of an estate from a common ancestor; a coheir; = coparcener n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > heir > coheir comparcionerc1475 parcener1489 coparcener1503 copartner?1504 co-inheritor1526 coheir1532 fellow-heir1542 coheritor1548 comportioner1609 heir portioner1655 1489 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 146 William chancellare & marioune Inglis personaris of þe landis of Richertoune. 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xix^v Perceners... Yf there be .ii. doughters to whom the lande dyscendeth, then they be called .ii. perceners. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxxxvii^v Nowe is stewarde for his achates..nowe is eschetoure for his wronges, nowe is losel for his songes, personer. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 186 It equally concerned all both sonnes and daughters, as parceners. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) at Partition Partition of Lands descended by the Common Law, or by Custom among Coheirs or Parceners. 1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) II. 405 To make purparty is to divide and sever the lands which fall to parceners. 1883 19th Cent. Feb. What had been hitherto a single lordship became 3 lordships, each of the parceners looking very jealously after his own interest. 1967 W. J. Jones Elizabethan Court of Chancery 285 Partition by consent was obviously the ideal of both parceners and courts, and could be achieved in more than one way. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1325
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