单词 | parclose |
释义 | parclosen. 1. a. A partition, screen, or railing, serving to enclose or shut off a space in a building; esp. a screen or railing in a church enclosing an altar, a tomb, etc., or separating a chapel, etc., from the main body of the church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar rail > [noun] parclose1387 rail1637 sept1640 communion rail1662 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > wall of building > [noun] > interior or partition-wall woughc888 wallOE middle wallc1384 parclose1387 partitionc1450 screena1475 hallan1490 parpen wall1506 parpal walla1525 midwall1589 partition wall1605 inwall?1611 parpalling1621 screen work1648 sconce1695 stud partition1775 screening1850 scrap screen1873 parclose screen1889 1387 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 129 (MED) [Robert Draycote..brought a bill of complaint that..they had cut down and carried away..a] parclos [of] Estrichbord [13 feet long]. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 11285 (MED) Thei made..a parclos That al a-boute that fair werk gos. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 4231 By-twix hem nas þer but a parclose Of borde. 1504 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 314 For makyng of a parclose in the Shomaker Both. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 251/2 Parclos to parte two roumes, separation. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Vacerra A raile or perclose of timber wherein something is closed. 1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 520/1 He likewise appointed..that the roof of that Chapel should be raised, the walls enhanced, the windows made with strong iron-work, with a Quire and Perclose, and two Altars without the Quire. 1867 Trans. Exeter Dioc. Archit. Soc. 2nd Ser. 1 105 The nave is separated from the tower by a parclose of three bays. 1894 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV II. liii. 247 Sleeping-rooms..divided only by a tapet, or a parclose of boards. 1951 H. Braun Introd. Eng. Mediaeval Archit. xiv. 262 The small chapels distributed about the greater churches were often enclosed by screens cutting them off from the main body of the building... Enclosing screens are known as ‘parcloses’. 2000 Guardian (Nexis) 29 Apr. (Saturday section) 2 Especially pleased by the woodwork, singling out two parcloses to the north and south chapels. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place lockOE close1297 cloisterc1300 purseynta1325 clausurea1398 closinga1398 closera1400 blokc1400 procinct1422 parclosea1470 enterclose1480 enclose1483 closure1496 sept1548 enclosure1552 shut1605 cincture1627 precinct1774 encincture1849 zariba1885 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > small room parrockOE cellc1300 cabin1362 parclosea1470 camerelle?c1475 crib1600 narrow cell1636 pigeonhole1703 closet1728 box1773 cuddy1793 cubby-hole1842 roomlet1855 cubby1868 cubby-house1880 cwtch1890 cellule1894 a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 907 Whan hit cam unto the sakarynge, he that lay within the perclose dressyd hym up and uncoverde hys hede. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccvi. 460 The other Englysshemen were on the felde, and the Constable styll in his perclose. 1571 in J. Nicolson & R. Burn Cumberland (1777) 90 A decent perclose of wood, wherein morning and evening prayer shall be read. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a speech > concluding speech or part of speech parclosec1390 conclusionc1405 period1532 peroration1550 close1578 corollary1603 epilogue1644 closing argument1819 snapper1857 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > epilogue, envoy, or conclusion parclosec1390 envoyc1398 conclusionc1405 l'envoy1430 subscriptionc1450 extraduction1533 epilogue1564 surclose1589 corollary1603 post-face1742 retroduction1786 explicit1849 snapper1857 c1390 (?a1300) Stations of Rome Prol. (Vernon) 75 (MED) Now þis schal beo þe parclose, No more to speken of þis prose. 1424 Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 87 (MED) Your Lordly clemence so benigly voucheþ sauf, as is purported in þe parclose of your seid lettres, to haue assercion be comers betwene of your gode desires. 1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 377 Omitting the particulars of King Harolds answer..the parcloese was, that by his sworde he would maintaine his Scepter. a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) vii. 97 Let the Perclose of her thoughts be this, To study what Man was, and what Man is. 1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 174 The perclose of that Law. 3. Heraldry. Usually in form perclose. The knotted and buckled part of a garter. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of articles of clothing > [noun] > garter parclose1632 garter1658 1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iv. ii. 276 He beareth, Or, the perclose of three Demy Garters Nowed. 1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry II. (Gloss.) Per Close, or Demi-garter, is that part of the garter that is buckled and nowed. 1847 H. Gough Gloss. Terms Brit. Heraldry 245 The perclose of a garter is the lower part with the buckle, &c. 1969 J. Franklyn & J. Tanner Encycl. Dict. Heraldry 143/2 The circle of a strap and buckle may be blazoned ‘a demi-garter’ or a ‘perclose’. Compounds parclose screen n. = sense 1a. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > wall of building > [noun] > interior or partition-wall woughc888 wallOE middle wallc1384 parclose1387 partitionc1450 screena1475 hallan1490 parpen wall1506 parpal walla1525 midwall1589 partition wall1605 inwall?1611 parpalling1621 screen work1648 sconce1695 stud partition1775 screening1850 scrap screen1873 parclose screen1889 1889 Times 15 Aug. 7/5 A visit to Ranworth, to see its famous rood-screen and parclose screens, which are the pride of East Norfolk. 1951 N. Pevsner Middlesex (Buildings of Eng.) Introd. 14 Here a much less interestingly designed parclose screen divides off a chantry chapel of the Frowyk family. 1993 Times 29 Apr. 21/6 Sir Ninian Comper..refurnished it with parclose screens and a west gallery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † parclosev. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To enclose; esp. to fence in or shut off with a parclose (parclose n. 1a). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] beloukOE pind?c1225 closec1275 beshuta1300 to shut about13.. umbclosec1330 to close about1340 aclosec1350 in close1393 enclose?a1400 tinec1400 concludea1425 includec1425 wallc1430 underclosec1440 inclusea1450 hedgec1500 lista1513 inrail1523 interclude1524 fence1535 parclose1535 riba1547 pale1570 impale1579 embay1582 immure1583 upclosec1590 enchase1591 interclose1592 recinct1598 underfong1599 intermure1606 bound1609 engirt1627 bosom1637 infence1652 cancellate1664 circumclude1677 embosomc1750 comprehend1807 society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar rail > [verb (transitive)] > shut off with parclose1855 1535 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 260 At Chester we receyved letters from Mr. Brabazon, whiche we send you herin perclosed. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande iii. f. 13 v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I The towne was not perclosed eyther wyth ditch or wall. 1855 Ecclesiologist 16 113 The sanctuary is parclosed, the organ standing on its north side. 2. transitive. To bring to a close; to close, conclude. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > bring to an end or conclude [verb (transitive)] yendc1000 abatec1300 finec1300 endc1305 finisha1375 definec1384 terminec1390 achievea1393 out-enda1400 terminate?a1425 conclude1430 close1439 to bring adowna1450 terma1475 adetermine1483 determine1483 to knit up1530 do1549 parclose1558 to shut up1575 expire1578 date1589 to close up1592 period1595 includea1616 apostrophate1622 to wind off1650 periodizea1657 dismiss1698 to wind up1740 to put the lid on1873 to put the tin hat on something1900 to wash up1925 the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)] > bring to an end or conclusion finec1300 finisha1375 concludec1430 determine1483 to wind off1650 parclose1667 to wind up1780 eventuate1816 to round out1856 mop1859 to wrap up1922 1558 Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin (1889) I. 472 After the same..accompt perclosed and no surplusage fonde. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xxi. 165 I purpose..so to perclose this Treatise. 1626 Boyle in Lismore Papers (1886) II. 187 Raphe Curteis..this day perclosed all accompts with me for the same. 1667 Ormonde MSS in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 52 Orders to satisfy..your petitioner the remaining £120, after perclosing their worke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1387v.1535 |
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