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单词 pasdar
释义

Pasdarn.

Brit. /pɑːsˈdɑː/, U.S. /ˌpɑsˈdɑr/
Inflections: Plural Pasdars, unchanged.
Forms: also with lower-case initial See also Pasdaran n.
Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian pāsdār.
Etymology: < Persian pāsdār sentinel, guard, watchman < pās watch, guard, protection + dār keeper. Compare French pasdar (dated 1979 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986)). Compare slightly earlier Pasdaran n.
In Iran: a member of the Pasdaran; a revolutionary guard. Cf. Pasdaran n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > member of national or municipal guard
halberdier1517
partisan1649
stationary1698
milicien1760
gendarme1796
municipal1837
national1843
carabiniere1847
Pasdaran1979
Pasdar1980
1980 Daily Intelligencer (Doylestown, Pa.) 2 Jan. 2 b/4 We were going to occupy the embassy, but the pasdars (guards) would not permit us to do so.
1990 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 22 498 How have they [sc. the traditional armed forces] been partly supplanted by the new military—the Islamic Pasdars?
1998 Iran Brief (Nexis) 6 July Lots of top Pasdar officers are in disagreement with the regime.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1980
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